ʻO nā mea kanu home - kahi hana ola liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻāpana o nā holoholona hihiu. Hāʻawi lākou iā mākou i kahi nani nani a me ka palupalu, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā lā weliweli o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu home a leʻaleʻa i ka maka. Ua makemake kekahi iā lākou no ko lākou hopohopo, ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana, no ka laʻana, asparagus, he kaikamahine momona, chlorophytum, nā mea ʻē aʻe no ko lākou helehelena a me ka weliweli kupaianaha o nā lau, no ka laʻana, monstera, zamioculcas, dracaena, yucca, begonia, calathea. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi mau mea e nā mea kanu pale-kūlike e like me ka ivy a me ka aucuba, hiki ke hoʻōla hou i nā kihi ʻeleʻele loa o ka hale.
Fittonia hiriwa vein.
Fittonia (Fittonia) - ka nani a me ka deciduous o ka ʻohana Acanthus ʻaʻohe pale o ka hoʻomanawanui a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ulu wikiwiki ana. Manaʻo ʻo nā Florists i kahi mea pilikia pilikia ma muli o nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka kukui, ke aniani, ka haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, pōmaikaʻi kekahi poʻe hoihoi mai kēia pōpilikia, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā Fittonia ʻo kahi mea kanu kūpono no ka phytoterrarium, paludarium a i ka "māla kīʻaha", hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea kumu na loko o ka home.
Fittonia: nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ka genus Fittonia ka lole maʻalahi. I kēia lā he 15 mau ʻano o nā perennials mau loa. I loko o ka moʻomeheu o loko, nā mea maʻamau:
Pua Fittonia.
- Giant fittonia (F. gigantea) - kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ke 60 cm), kūpaʻa pololei me nā lau nui (10x16 cm) nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, i hoʻonani ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻupena carmine-red veins;
- Fittonia Vershaffelt (F. verschaffeltii) kahi papahele me nā ʻala lau na ka pubescent a me nā lau i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pupu ʻulaʻula.
- Fittonia hiriwa vein (F. argyroneura), he mea like me ka mea pena, Fittonia whitelike (F. albivenis) kahi mea kanu decidu liʻiliʻi a me nā kumu erect. ʻO nā lau oval, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kala me nā ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo. ʻO kekahi mau manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi subspecies o F. Vershaffelt
Fittonia Vershaffelt.
ʻO ka Fittonia nui a me Vershaffelt, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, hiki ke ola wale nō inā mālama ʻia i loko o kahi paleta a terrace paha. Ma kahi iki iki iki, akā e pili ana i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻoluʻolu a me ke ea, ʻo F. argyroneura, ka mea i loaʻa ke ʻano kālā, a me kekahi mau ʻano o Fittonia Vershaffelt, e like me F. verschaffeltii var ka pia me nā pōpō ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula uliuli o nā lau oval.
Ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole, aia kekahi mau hui me nā ʻokee keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau me kahi analuma a i ʻole kahi ala ʻulaʻula ("White Anne", "Purple vein"), me ka poni ("Juanita", "Josan") a i ʻole nā veins ʻulaʻulaʻula ("RedAnne", " Fortissimo ”,“ ʻĀwī ”). Aia nā ʻano ma kahi nui i waiho ka lau nui o nā ʻala i ka lau holoʻokoʻa, e paʻa ana i ka burgundy, ke kālā a me ka ʻulaʻula (“Red”, “White Star”, “Frankie”). ʻO kahi o nā ʻano i ia ka mea ʻohi maʻalahi ʻaʻole e maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo, akā ʻaʻole kēia i nā mana kūikawā i ka wā e ulu ai. Pono nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano like like ʻole e mālama like.
Hoʻololi nā ʻelele me nā lau nui (F. gigantea) i nā kūlana lumi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi (dwarf) me nā lau liʻiliʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana like, ma hope o ka manawa e make ai lākou. No laila, inā ʻaʻohe hale paludarium a i ʻole he hōʻike hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi nani, akā hoʻokupu Fittonia.
Fittonia.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana ʻo Fitton
Ke mālama nei i ka fittonia ma ka lumi, he mea pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mea like ʻole kēia lāʻau capricious makemake i ka paʻu. Hoʻopilikia ka hopena ona a me ka mea i ka maloʻo ʻana mai ka lepo mai a me ka hoʻohaʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻana, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā lau wilting. Inā ma hope o ka ninini ʻana i ka hihia mua hiki ke ola ka turgor lau, a laila ua aneʻa ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā aʻa i ka lua o ka hihia. E mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā poki a i ʻole e ʻokiʻoki.
He paʻakikī ka Fittonia ma ka leʻaleʻa e pili ana i ka uila. Ua waiho aku kona mau ʻula waiho ʻulaʻula mai ka nui o ke kukui, a mai kona hemahema. No laila, kauoha ʻia iā ia e koho i kahi mālamalama i loko o ka lumi, i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka kukui ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu ma mua o ka mea maoli - ʻonanani.
Pono ke mālama mau i ka humidity i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi moistifier a waiho i ka mea kanu i kahi pāpaʻi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka lepo lepo a i hoʻokahe ʻia ka pālolo. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka pīpī ʻana. Mai laila, mau nā wahi ʻino a me nā kakū ma nā lau.
Pono ke kūleʻa o ke aniani kūpono loa o ka ʻike a ʻaʻole i neʻe mai ka 20-24 ° C. ʻO nā kiko a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ke kumu nui o ka make lāʻau.
Fittonia.
ʻO Fittonia, ka mea i mālama ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono loa, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e ka pōpilikia, hoʻoulu hou ia, ʻūlū me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Florists e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ka wā hiki loa i hiki ke nāwaliwali i ka mea kanu.
I ka home, hiki ke ulu i Fittonia i loko o ka pua pua, i loko o kahi florarium a i ʻole "māla māla", i loko o ka hale kai aku a me kahi paludarium.
Ke ulu nei i ka fittonia ma ka ipuhao
Kuhi i kēia ʻano ka ulu ʻana o Fittonia ma ka pā liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 7 cm) ka pā, ma ka lalo pono o kahi ana e pono ai kahi kahawai - kahi papa o nā mea pono (hoʻomohala pālolo) e kahe wai nui. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana (no nā geraniums a i ʻole nā pelemela) a hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa ʻole mai ka coniferous a me ka wai momona (1 mahele i kēlā me kēia). E hoʻohui i ke one a me ka peat i ka pauna (1/2 ʻāpana). Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka malamalama pono, nā wela a me ka haʻahaʻa. E kau i kahi ipu wai a i ʻole kahi mea ʻauʻau me nā poʻi wai e kokoke ana. He mea aʻoaʻo e waiho i ka ipuhao pua ma ka windowsill o ke kuhikuhi ʻākau ma kahi kū, no ka laʻana, no ka polystyrene foam, aia i ka hoʻoilo ke pale i nā aʻa mai ka hypothermia.
Fittonia.
Pono e hoʻohālike ʻia ka Fittonia a me ka wai i ka manawa kūpono. E lawe ʻia ka wai ʻōpala ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina. I ka mahina o ʻApelila -ʻAukake (i ka manawa o ka ulu mau o ka ulu), ua hānai ka mea kanu me nā maniua wai ma ka hapalua hapalua (ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina). I mea e mālama ai i ka hoʻohanohano, pono ʻole nā nalo. Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu manawaleʻa i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ke ʻole ʻoe i nā ʻāpana i lalo o nā pua i mea ʻino aku i ka ʻano o nā mea kanu. Pehea ka hopena o ka mea kanu e hoʻoholo ai e kona ʻano. Ma muli o ka kukui hila, hiki iā Fittonia ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ulu a hoʻololi i ka kala o nā lau. Inā hana ʻia ka lula lawaiʻa, nalowale ka turgor o nā wana a hoʻomaka. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻonā i ka hilo ʻana o nā lau, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mea ʻai (ai ʻole a i lalo o ka lawena) e ʻoniʻoni i nā kihi o nā lau ʻula ma ka tan.
He kūpono kēia ala i nā Fittonia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO kāna hemahema nui ka pono o ka nānā maʻamau ʻana i ka pae o ka hina, kahi mea paʻakikī loa ka hana i kekahi manawa.
Fittonia ma ka florarium
ʻO ke ʻano o nā kiko phytonium i loko o ka florarium e hoʻopau i kekahi o nā drawbacks o ka mea i hala o ke mua a ke kau nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hydroponic, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like. ʻO nā kīʻaha like ʻole, nā loko wai, nā aniani nui me kahi mākau kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana ʻia me nā pua pua, a me ka pulu niu a me ka pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia i ka lepo. Koho ʻia nā mea kanu i waiho ʻia lākou me ka lewa ʻole a mai hoʻomaha i nā paia o ka pahu. Ma nā hale liʻiliʻi, ʻo "kindergartens" mai loko o nā fittonia o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kala a i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ficus, miniatur ivies, ferns, a me nā ʻano mosses he nani loa. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ia mau palapala me nā kiʻi pālolo, nā kinipōpō, nā pahu ʻoniʻoni a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe. Maikaʻi kēia kaʻina ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.
Fittonia.
- ʻAʻohe mea e mālama pono i ka ea o ka ea (ke kue ka lepo i loko o ke kao wai).
- Hoʻ maʻalahi ʻia ke ʻano hana. Ma hope o ka inu, hoʻoulu nā mea kanu i ka wai, hoʻuʻu iā ia me nā lau. I ke hopena, ʻike ʻia ka condensation ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā aniani o nā moku, kahi e hoʻohana ai lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, ke lawe ʻia nei i ka inu ʻana i ka florarium i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ma hope wale o ka nalowale ʻana o ka condensate mai nā paia o ka moku. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka pālolo e like me ka lepo, a laila hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai me kahi mūkā i nā hydroponics.
Pono ka "Bottle Garden" e nānā pono, no ka mea he mea hoʻopuni lohi. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Fittonia i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō, a laila ke huli ʻia ke kaʻina o ka “wai kahe i loko o kahi moku paʻa”. “ʻAʻole nānā ke kohu o ka māla paʻu, akā, ʻo kona pono he mea maʻalahi ke mālama, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana. No ka hoʻohālike, he florarium ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka papaʻaina o ka papa ʻaina. Ma kahi o ka pahu būlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ipu kūmole, nā pōpoki aniani a me nā pā nui. ʻO ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu i ʻole e pau ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ʻano hana ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka florarium, kanu nui nā mea kanu i ka pākuʻi ma loko o ka pā maʻamau. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoponopono maʻamau o ke ʻano (nā ʻulu ʻoki, ke hoʻololi ʻia) ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi mau mahina ʻeono.
Fittonia.
Ke ulu nei ka fittonia i loko o ka aquarium (i ka paludarium)
ʻO Fittonia ma kahi pahu aku a kahi paludarium paha he mea hoihoi ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka manawa nui a me ka manawa nui loa. ʻO ka uku ke kumukūʻai nui no ka kūʻai ʻana i nā pahu manuahi, a me ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā lako e mālama i ka humuhumu maikaʻi loa a me ka uila. Me ka kukui maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pilikia ʻo Fittonia mai ka waterlogging a hiki ke ulu i loko o ka mākeke inā hiki loa i ka wai. Akā i ka manawa like, ulu mau ia a hiki ke ʻalo i ka pohō ʻo ka mīkini. Ma kēia hihia, ua kanu maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Fittonia me ka punawai maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻona.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka akukona, lanakila ka paludarium i nā hua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā mea kanu i loko o ka terrestrial, semi-submerged a me nā ʻaoʻao o lalo. ʻO ka mālamalama kūpono a me ka humuhumu nā mea ʻenehana (nā kahawai, nā pūnāwai) e hana i nā kūlana kūpono loa no nā ʻano like ʻole o Fittonia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻole e koi ana i nā exotics (aglaneomas, alocasia).
