Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kou kīla i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela me nā kala a pau no ka anuenue me ke kōkua o ka pua kupanaha o ka sparaxis. ʻO kēia lāʻau kanu nani, kahi e hui pū maikaʻi me nā pua ʻē aʻe, e hoihoi pū ana i ka nānā me nā pua a me nā pua o nā pua. Akā maikaʻi loa ka sparaxis. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke hau i ka mea pono a mālama pono i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā māla i ulu a paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā ʻōlelo hāpai no ka ulu ʻana i ka sparaxis, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻaheo i kāu pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe, nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi o ka sparaxis
ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea ʻala o ka pūʻulu o ka ʻili sibeli a no ka ʻohana iris. E ulu ana ʻo Sparaxis ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma ke kahakai o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema i hoʻokahi mita. ʻO ka pua hoʻonane i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole he 15-60 cm. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua openwork like ʻole o nā hōkū like me nā hōkū. Ma ka diameter, hiki lākou ke hiki i 6 cm.
ʻO Sparaxis kekahi mau makana umeneke. I waena o lākou, no ka ulu ʻana i ka māka ākea he kūpono:
- ʻO ka ʻano "Jumbo Star Mix" i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nani loa ma waena o ka sparaxis. He ʻano laha like ʻole kēia ʻano loiloi floristic a hiki ke hoʻohui pū me ka maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka Sparaxis tricolor ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi o ka Rusia Russian. Aia ke ulu a 50 cm, a he nui nā ʻano. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua nani o ka tricolor e nā aniani ʻōniʻoniʻo e nā aniani a me kahi kala hoʻokaʻawale i ka waena. ʻO ka xiphoid ka lau e hoʻopuni ana i ka pāla a me ka pua pua o ka mea kanu. Hoʻolilo ia ke kālepa Tricolor sparaxis.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano ʻo Bilbifer e nā kumu kiʻekiʻe loa, e ʻoki, e paʻa a paʻa. ʻO kēia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻano sparaxis āpau. Aia kona pua melemele a me ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ma nā pālahalaha nui. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ulu i ka mea kanu ma nā pāpū one a me nā calcareous.
- ʻO Sparaxis grandiflora ka mea maʻamau. ʻO kona mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-melemone, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha e hoʻonaninani maikaʻi i nā lau ʻulaʻula. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o Grandiflora he mea ʻala ʻono.
Pā kanu sparaxis
Ke kanu nei i ka sparaxis ma kahi ākea, mai poina e hele mai ka mea kanu mai nā wahi hema. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻāʻī ai nā ʻōpala o ka primrose i kolo ʻia, ʻōpala, hoʻomoʻa a mālama ʻia i loko o nā ipu i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka lau a i ʻole sawdust. Pono e mālama i nā pākulu i kahi wahi i hoʻolele maikaʻi ʻia. i ke mahana o 8-9C.
Ke kanu nei i ka sparaxis, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā manaʻo ʻōlelo:
- Kuhi ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomaha e kokoke ana i nā pūnāwai i kahi wahi mahana me kahi mahana i ka huina o 25-27C.
- Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pō, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea.
- Pono ka pae ʻāina e mālie a mālamalama maikaʻi.
- Pono nā hohonu o ka kanuʻana i kahi hohonu he 5-6 cm.
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe he 10x10 cm, a ma waena o ka haʻahaʻa - 4x4 cm.
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e koho i ka ʻāina loamy. Pono ke lūlū ʻia a ʻauʻau ʻia. ʻO ka umauma o ka ʻāina ma ke kumu e hiki ai i ka pala a me ka make o ka mea kanu.
Ke ulu nui ka sparaxis ma nā wahi me ka hoʻomehana mahana ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā corms. ^ E Ha yM. E lawa ia i ka ʻāhiu e hōʻoki i nā lau a me nā peduncles mai nā mea kanu, a uhi iā ia me nā lau a i ʻole nā lau hāʻule. I ke kahawai mua, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ke aniani mulch, ua maloʻo ka lepo, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka luna o ka humus ma luna o kona alo.
Malia paha e lae ka sparaxis i ka hāʻule. Ma kēia wale nō e hāpai ai i ka noʻonoʻo o ka ʻōpala o ka mea kanu ua hiki ke make a hiki i ka pākeke o -1C. No laila, e hoʻolako kekahi o nā mea ulu pua i nā lua no nā kōpō me ka hohonu o ka 10-12 cm i ka wā kanu kanu. A ma hope o kēia, ua uhi ʻia ka lepo me ka mulch.
ʻO ka hana houʻana o ka sparaxis e nā hua kanu
ʻAʻohe koke i ka kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i loko o kahi hale wai aiʻole i kahi lumi mahana me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Lawe ʻia ka līlō ma ʻAukake a i ʻole Kepakemapa.. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka hohonu o 7 cm ka hohonu o ka pua.o ka hui ʻana o ka honua me nā hua lāʻau e hoʻomoʻi mau ʻia a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia.
Kūpono ʻia nā hua kanu hua liʻiliʻi ma laila he ʻelua keneta ma waena o kēlā me kēia mea kanu. ʻOi aku, ulu nā mea kanu ma lalo o nā kūlana like. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hua ma kahi o 7 cm, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i kahi i koho ʻia ma ka māla.
Kupu ʻia nā Sparaxis mai nā hua kanu i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ka ulu ulu ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama sparaxis i loko o ka māla
Hiki i nā ʻāina wela nā sparaxis pono ke kūkulu no lākou e ulu kokoke ana nā kūlana tropical, a me kekahi mālama.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Sparaxis i nā umu wela, a ma kahi o ka pua liʻiliʻi he hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka ulu pua. No laila, pono ʻoe e kanu i ia ma kahi lā. Ke kanu nei i ka pua ma kahi e pili ana i nā paia, nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu, a me nā pua nani ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia.- No ka mea kanu i ka wā o kāna ulu ulu ʻana, weliweli ka hopena. No laila, ʻo ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa no ka mālamaʻana he lohi mau. Inā maloʻo ka puna, a laila pono nui, a pinepine pinepine. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pua nā pua i ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau, kona melemele a me ka nele o nā pua.
- Maikaʻi ka Sparaxis i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No laila, i ka mālama ʻana iā ia i kekahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma, pono ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana i kēia ma ke kakahiaka nui e pale i nā puhi o nā lau o ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe i ka wai i pale ʻia.
- Inā ulu ka mea kanu i ka māla ma kahi moena pua, a laila e nui ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina no nā umu. I ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka hānai sparaxis.
- ʻO nā keke i ulu i loko o nā mea lawe e pono ai kahi mālama ʻokoʻa. Pono lākou e hoʻohāinu a hoʻoulu pinepine i ka manawa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīmaha mineral i ka wai ma ka awelika o 10 mau pākēneka me 5 mau lita.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Sparaxis i nā umu wela, a ma kahi o ka pua liʻiliʻi he hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka ulu pua. No laila, pono ʻoe e kanu i ia ma kahi lā. Ke kanu nei i ka pua ma kahi e pili ana i nā paia, nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu, a me nā pua nani ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia.Ke pau o ka kanu a mae nā lau, ua kalai a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. ^ E Ha yM. I ka makahiki aʻe, loaʻa ka sparaxis e pae i ka pūnaewele. Ua maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu i nā loli, no laila hiki i kahi lāʻau lāʻau i kanu i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ke ulu wale ma hope o nā makahiki ʻelua.
ʻO Sparaxis i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻAʻole kahi nānā lāʻau hoʻokahi ma kahi moena pua. A i waena o nā kala ʻē aʻe, ua nalowale loa. Akā maikaʻi loa māla lāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka aniani o ka sparaxis me nā pua o nā kala like ʻole he ʻike maoli ʻole ia.
I nā māla pōhaku, nā sparaxis e nānā nui me nā succulents a me nā conifers.
Hoʻopono maikaʻi ka mea kanu me nā pua ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kahi lāʻau lae ke kau ʻia i ka mua o kahi hoʻonohonoho hana hana.
Ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā pua me nā sparax i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke lana a i ʻole ke ahulau.
He kupaianaha maoli kupaianaha a kupaianaha hoʻi. A ʻoiai ʻo ka kanu a mālama pono iā ia i ka mākihi he pilikia pilikia, pono ia kahi hana liʻiliʻi a māhuahua ka māla o nā pā me nā ʻāpana kala.
