ʻO ka moʻomeheu centaurium kahi lālā o ka ʻohana gentian. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano i ke ʻano he 20 mau mea. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke hui ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ma nā wahi me ke aniani o ka lewa o Eurasia, Australia, a me ʻAmelika Hema hoʻi. Ma ka palena o Lūkia, ua kaulana ʻia kahi mea kanu me ka manuahi, yarrow, centaury, spool grass and heart. Loaʻa ka ʻano o ka centaury i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ma muli o kēia e manaʻo ʻia nei he lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka centaury
ʻO Centaury ka lāʻau hānai lau a kūloko paha, hiki i kona mau kumu ke keleʻu a maʻalahi paha. ʻO nā pale keleawe a i ʻole nā lau lau sessile he ʻāpana nui a kū'ē. ʻO nā pua corymbose ʻelua beam me kahi pua pua a melemele, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua i hiki i Iune a me ʻAukake. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu bivalve, aia kahi a i ʻelua mau nests, a he nui nā hua hemo i loko o lākou.
I ka makahiki 13, ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻano hōʻola o kēia mea kanu. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau o ka mea kanu laʻana ʻo ia kahi hapa o nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea ʻai o nā mea hoʻoponopono leʻa, a me nā anthelmintic a me nā laxatives ma lalo o ke ʻano inoa inoa ʻo "celaury herbs".
Pehea e ulu ai i ka centaury ma kahi papa māla
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, kanu nā māla i nā ʻano centaury maʻamau. No kāna kanuʻana, ʻōlelo pono nā poʻe loea i ke koho i kahi hāwele a maikaʻi a maluhia, a hiki ke ulu ʻia nā mauʻu ma lalo o nā lāʻau pale ʻokoʻa. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka centaury ma luna o kahi one palulu a i ka ʻāina loamy, aʻo ka wai wai e waiho ma ka hohonu o kahi he 200-300 kenimika.
Kūpī i nā mea kanu, pono e ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hui pū ʻia me ke one ma kahi māhele o 1: 5. Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i ka puna i loko o ka mea i ʻeli ʻia, ʻalili a maloʻo ʻia i ka ʻāina ka hohonu o 0,5 i 1 centimeter. Hiki ke loli ka laina o ka lālani mai 0.45 a 0.6 mau mika. I kekahi mau lā, pono ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kahua me ka agrofibre a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hiki ai i nā pua ke hele hou aku i ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea kanu mua, pono e neʻe aku i ka wahi e noho ai. Ke ulu lākou i ka liʻiliʻi, pono e ʻokiʻoki i waho.
Nui nā mea kīlaʻi e ulu i kēlā mea kanu ma o nā hua kanu, a laila kanu i loko ma ka ākea. Kūpono ka hua kanu no nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia i nā lā hope o Pepeluali a i ʻole ka mua - i ka Pōʻakū. Pono e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea i nā lā hope o Mei, ʻoiai ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e 5-10 kenimika.
ʻO ka mālama ʻāpana
Pono ʻo Centaury i ka mālama like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Me ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo, pono ke kau ʻia ka lāʻau, pono nō lākou e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana o ka wā me ka wehe ʻana o ka papa ʻāina ma waena o nā lālani. A inā pono, e pale aku ka centaury i nā ʻinoʻino a me nā maʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia ka mauʻu me ka ulu lohi, e pili ana me kēia ʻano kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, inā hiki ʻole ke kanu ʻia i nā mauʻu. I ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ʻana, e puka wale i ka rosette lau liʻiliʻi i ka pua. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ka ulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ke aʻo nei ua māla e ʻike i ka kanu ʻana i kēia mauʻu no 2 mau makahiki i ka lālani, akā no kēia mea ua hoʻohana lākou i nā pūnaewele like ʻole. I ka makahiki mua, pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau mai ka māla mua, a i ka lua - mai ka papa lua, i ka makahiki aʻe - hou mai ka mua a pēlā aku.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
He kūʻē koʻikoʻi ʻo Centaury i nā maʻi a me nā pepeke hanu. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā pōpoki mai nā mea ulu e ulu kokoke ana e holo i laila. Inā nui ke kauwela i ke kauwela, a laila e ulu nā mea kanu.
Inā naʻe e maʻi nā lāʻau, pono e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūōkole maʻamau, aʻo ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea olakino e loaʻa ana nā mea olakino i kā lākou pūmua
Kohi a me ka waiho ana o ka centaury
ʻO ka lau nahele ʻo Centaury ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa waiwai. Lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea maka i ka hoʻomaka o ka pua, pono e hana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka rosette lau aʻa ke ʻoli. Pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā mea pana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 15 kenimika mai ka papa o ka lepo. Hoʻohono ʻia ka mauʻu i nā kīkaha pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma lalo o ka hale o kahi kūlana a i ʻole kekahi lumi ʻē aʻe, pono ia e ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a me kahi kūpono hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomake ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau me ka lā pono, no ka mea ua pau kēia mauʻu i ka lau, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nalowale ʻia kekahi o kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka hoʻomaloʻo, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pūlima, e like me ka nui o ka maloʻo no ka lōʻihi loa. Mālama ʻia nā mea waiwai maloʻo i nā pahu pepa, nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā ʻeke lole, a laila e mālama ʻia i kahi ma kahi maloʻo, ʻeleʻele a maloʻo hoʻi, kahi e hiki ai ke mālama i nā makahiki he-2-2.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka centaury
Centaury maʻamau (Centaurium erythraea)
A liʻiliʻi paha ka centaury, a ʻo ka centaury he umbellate, a o ka centuria, a i ka centauria, a i ʻole ka ʻehiku-kumamalima. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea i kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea māla. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau tetrahedral mai ka 0.1 a i 0.5 m. Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe ua uhi ʻia ia. I ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi rosette basal ma ka ulu lāʻau, kahi o nā pelekela lau lanceolate e loaʻa ai nā petioles. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, kū'ē i nā papa lau sessile hiki i ke ʻano oblong-ovate a i ʻole na ʻano lanceolate, a me nā veins longitudinal ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā inflorescences thyroid me ka pua nani a me nā pua nani. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou me nā kīʻaha tubular, 5 sepals, a me kahi ʻīpī hoʻi me kahi ʻōpio pākaha. Hōʻike ka pua i ka mahina o Iune-Kepakemapa, ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻAukake e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, ʻo ia nā pahu, e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o 10 milimili. Aia nā hua i ka hua liʻiliʻi o ka palaka liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻāpana.
ʻO ka centaury nani (Centaurium pulchellum)
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano i nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mea kanu makahiki he 15 kenimika. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hanana ka hanana o ka rosal basal. Aia nō ka lokomaʻi mahele lau ʻōpala lau. ʻO nā pua ʻelima i ulana ʻia, a hele lākou i ka lōʻihi o 0.8 mau kenimika, ʻo kā lākou wehe wale nō ke anuanu. Hoʻomanaʻo ka pua i ka Iulai-Kepakemapa. ʻO ka hua he pahu, a hiki iā 1.9 cm ka lōʻihi, aia nā hua liʻiliʻi loa o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Ua kākau ʻia kēia ʻano ma loko o ka Red Book of Latvia, a me nā wahi o Russia a me Ukraine. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana kūlohelohe o ka ulu lāʻau (foliage, ʻōpala a me nā pua).
ʻO nā waiwai o kahi centaury: hōʻeha a loaʻa pono
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka centaury
I ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau hoʻonaʻauao o ka lau o ka centaury ka alkaloid, ka ʻaila waiwai, flavone glycosides, phytosterols, vitamina C, potassium, kalsioma, magnesium, zinc, keleawe, chromium, selenium, manganese, hao, resins, mucus, ascorbic acid a me nā kumuwaiwai organik. Ma muli o kēia kiko, ua loaʻa kēia mea kanu i kahi anticancer, antispasmodic, hepatoprotective, antiviral, tonic, antiarrhythmic a laxative hopena. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia laila no ka hōʻeha ʻole, nā maʻi maʻi, nā ʻuwala o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, ke ʻano sinusitis ʻana, a me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka hōʻeha ʻana, ka maʻi hoʻonaninani o ka hapalua mua o ka hapai, ka maʻi ʻōpū a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Nā kiʻi momona
Hoʻohana ʻia ka infusion o nā lau centaury no ka heartburn, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, me ka lemulewa a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ke kīkē o ka mauʻu maloʻo me ka 1 tbsp. wai wai pakū. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili, pono ke kānana ʻia. E inu ʻākolu i ka lākolu i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ka papa ʻaina no 1 tbsp. la l
E kōkua ka decoction e hōʻea i nā ʻōpala. E kuke pono, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i 1 kākeka o ka wormwood me ka nui o ka lau lau a ka centaury a me ka 1 tbsp. wai wai pakū. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hui ʻia i ka ʻauʻau wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai momona i ka kakahiaka ma loko o kahi ʻōpū ʻole. Pono ʻoe e mālama ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi loa 7 lā.
Lawe ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka pōpoki o kēia mea laʻa no ka hoʻēmi ʻole ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi, ke kaumaha a me ka constipation. No ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i 1 tbsp. la l mauʻu maloʻo, kahi e pono ai ka wīwī i ka moku ʻōpala. A laila e hui pū ʻia ka mauʻu me 30 milligrams o ka waiʻona lapaʻau. Pono e hoʻopili lohi ʻia ka ipu a lawe ʻia no nā hebedoma 1,5 i kahi wahi anuanu. Pono ka ʻāpana tincture i ka minuke 30 mau minuke. ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, 20-30 kulu, ka mea i hui ʻia me ka wai.
Nā Hoʻohui
Kūkulu ʻia kēlā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe i kūlohelohe pilikino. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana paha e nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka gastritis me ka momona kiʻekiʻe, ka huehue, nā ʻōpū duodenal a me nā ʻeha puʻuwai. Inā lawe lōʻihi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lōʻihi paha me kahi overdose, hiki ke hoʻomāʻā ka mea make a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Centaury i ka poʻe me ka hopena o ka momona, ʻoiai ua ulu kēia mea kanu i ka momona.
