E hoʻonani nā aliʻi aristocrats i nā moena pua e like me ka royalty, hiki i nā līlia ke hoʻonani wale aku i nā pua aliʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano o kēia ʻōpala kupaianaha a kupaianaha. Pono nā lili i kahi ala pilikino. Ke koho nei i nā kūlana no ko lākou mahi ʻana ʻaʻohe āpau a me nā helu kumu. A i ke ʻano o ka kanu ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā hala ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hana ʻole i nā hala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e lele nā pua nani ma luna o nā moena pua wale nō i kēlā mau mea mālama e mālama i kā lākou mau punahele.
ʻO nā pua kahi pua me nā pua aliʻi a me keʻano.
ʻO nā pilikia i ke kohoʻana i kahi wahi kūpono no nā līlia i ka māla
He mea paʻakikī ke kapa inoa i kahi mea kanu loea like ʻole, no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano nui he nui. No kekahi poʻe māla, ʻo ka lili ka pīkī maʻalahi loa e ulu, kahi kokoke e ulu wale ana ia a ʻaʻole i pilikia i ka pilikia. No kekahi, e lilo kēlā me kēlā me kēia pua i uku no ka hakakā lōʻihi a me ka lohi ʻole a mālama hoʻi. Hiki i nā lilia ke ulu a hauʻoli i nā makahiki, a hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ʻo kā lākou mau mea nona a me kā lākou mau hewa ua lōʻihi loa i ka hala ʻole.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Lily i kahi mea kanu moʻo, ma muli o kona ʻano. A ʻo kēia hopohopo ʻaʻole wale nō ka pono e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake o kekahi ʻano mea kanu lāʻau, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa i loko o ke ʻano o ka pua a me ka capriciousness o nā lilia e hilinaʻi pinepine ʻia i nā mea ʻike ʻole ʻole.
I mea e ulu ai ka lili i mea maʻalahi ia, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa. No nā lilia, ʻaʻole wale no ka mea pono o ka uila a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona papa e hana i nā mea, akā no ka wahi hoʻi - puni nā makani, palekana, kōkua. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koho kūpono loa kahi lōʻihi loa mai ka manawa maʻamau, a no ka nui o nā līlila hou, ka pinepine iā ʻoe e hoʻohuli.
ʻO kaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka līlia ka mea nui i nā makemake no ka ulu ʻana i nā kūlana no nā ʻano lili like ʻole. ʻAʻole nā poʻomanaʻo o kēlā me kēia hui o kēia mau ʻōuli weliweli e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻokoʻa hoʻohanohano, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi i kekahi ʻano o ka lepo a me ke kukui.
ʻO ka mea paʻakikī ka mea kanu mea kanu, nā koi o nā mea e kū ʻole i nā mea makemake o nā mea kanu kahi i lawe ʻia mai. Ma mua o kou ʻimi ʻana i kahi kūpono no nā lilia ma kāu pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu. ʻOiai i nā hihia a loaʻa i nā māla ʻoihana ka mea e ulu ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lilia, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā mea makemake like ʻole ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa o ka kūleʻa.
No nā lilia, kūpono ke haʻi aku i kahi lili no ka māla pua pua a me ka mixborder, kahi e ʻoluʻolu loa ai ʻo ia ke ʻoi aku i kahi lilia a me ka hoʻāʻo e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ia. Akā me kahi koho e, kahi koho mua o ka ʻike mua ʻana, ka ʻike akahele ʻana i ka ʻike āpau i ʻike nui ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia me kēia lāʻau.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono no nā līlia i ka māla i ke kī nui no ko lākou nani a me ka olakino no nā makahiki he nui.
Māla kukui lily
ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā mea kanu, ua nui ka lili i kahi loli kukui. ʻO nā lilia he photophilous loa, aia nā pale ʻēheu, a ke hōʻike mau nei kekahi i ko lākou nani piha wale nō i nā kukui pupule. E pili ana i ke ano o ke kukui i kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ke kū mau i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike, ʻoiai inā ʻoe maʻa i kēia ʻano mea kanu. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo nā ʻano hou e hui pū ai me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana e hiki ke kaena i ka pono o ka pono o ke kukui.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā hanana o nā lili āpau eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā wahi aniani, kūlohelohe. I ka hihia o nā mea kanu pua, ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia no nā lilia a pau, koe wale nō no nā oriental a me nā hybrids martagon. Ke ulu ulu nei lākou ma kahi pale pale a hoʻomaka i nā wahi lā. Hiki i nā ʻāpanaʻehā a me nā lili nā lilia ke ulu i loko o kekahi mau māmā ma mua o ka shading. Pono nā lili āpau e koho i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi.
Ma kahi o nā kukui uila, pono ia e hoʻolohe i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi - ka ʻoliʻoli o ke kahua. ʻAʻole hiki i nā līlani ke ulu ma nā wahi me nā kumumanaʻo ikaika, pono lākou i kahi e pale ai, no ka mea ʻaʻole nā pua nani wale nō, akā, ʻo ka māla o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole kūlohelohe kāna mau kumu, hoʻopilikia i nā makani ikaika.
Akā i ka manawa like, pono ke koi i ka pale i nā lilia mai ka makani e hoʻokō ʻia me ka hopohopo no ka hoʻoweliweli kiʻekiʻe o kahi o nā mea e ulu ai nā lili. E like me nā rosa a i ʻole clematis, ʻaʻole makemake ka līlia i ka hoʻonele ʻana i ka lewa, ma nā wahi "ʻaʻohe wahi o ka hanu", me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haahaa, ʻike nui ʻia lākou i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana i nā lilia
ʻAʻohe ʻano lokahi o nā koi no nā kūlana i waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā lilia ma nā ʻōlelo o ka lepo. Kūpono ke ʻano o ka lepo, kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ke kanu ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana no ke kōpana kūpono. Nui nā lili i nā eleele humus me nā mea koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā līlū ke kūpaʻa i nā poho, pohō, ka pālolo, maloʻo loa, ʻilihune, ʻōpala a i ʻole nā pali. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka palapala o ka ʻāina, a pono ka ʻāina a lawa hou, ʻūmū, paluwale paha a palau wale hoʻi ka ʻāina. Akā, pono e koho ʻia ka hopena a me ka papa ʻāina e like me ke ʻano a i ʻole ka lili i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.
- Ke makemake nei i ka lepo alkaline i nā lili, e pua i nā līlia i ka lepo me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lime. ʻO kēia līlī ke komo i ka candidum, grasshopper, leopadi, ke aliʻi aliʻi a me Henry lili.
- Ke makemake nei i ka wai waikawa liʻiliʻi o nā lili - nā ʻano hiki ʻole ke ʻae i ka ʻĀina alkaline. Ola mau pua lōʻihi, keleahi, Kanaka, nā lilia gilded a me kā lākou ʻano āpau i hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lime.
ʻO ka lepo ka palena i nā huaʻōlelo o ka pH ke koho palekana loa no nā lilia a pau loa, inā hoʻi inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia nā ʻano ʻāina i ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka wahi i kanu ʻia ai nā līlani e pili pū kekahi i ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka mea nui o ka pono pā wai a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ka pohō ʻana o ka wai a me nā wai kūwaho wai. ʻAʻole kanu nā līlia ma nā haʻahaʻa a i lalo o ka mauʻu. ʻAe aku lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe a i nā wahi paha, ma muli o ka hiʻona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe make o ka ikaika o ka ikaika i ka wā e pau ai ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, akā no ka ua nui.
ʻO nā ʻano like o nā līlia ke makemake i ka lepo me nā pae acidity ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomaka no ka kanu ʻana i nā lilia
Ua alapine ka hāʻawi mua ʻana o ka lepo i kēlā mau wahi kahi e hoʻokō ai ka maikaʻi o ka lepo i nā koi a pau. No nā līlia, kahi noi hohonu hohonu o ka lepo me kahi ʻaina kiʻekiʻe e pono ai. Pono ka hohonu o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka hohonu he 40 cm, e hāmama ʻia ka lepo ma luna o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoi.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. ʻO nā minima kūpono loa he ʻoi kūpono no ka piha o nā mea kanu ʻelemakule kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu hoʻomohala a i ʻole humus i ka nui o 5 a 10 kg i hoʻokahi mika mita o ka lepo a me kahi hapa o ka potassium-phosphorus fertilizers (40-60 g o kahi pānaʻi a 30-50 g o potash a me 60-100 g o nā maniua phosphate pākahi kūwaha papahele, hilinaʻi ʻia i kona ʻano).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi hui piha o ka organik a me nā minela o ke kō a hoʻohana ʻole i nā mea kanu paʻakikī no nā ʻōpala, i noi ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea kūleʻa hoʻoleʻa pilikino no nā līlia, a me ka mea nui o nā mea kanu organik, e hoʻemi ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Inā pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hana o ka lepo, a laila e hoʻoponopono ʻia, ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one a me ka pit i nā lepo momona (10 lita no hoʻokahi square square) a i ʻole pōpala no ka lepo lepo.
No nā līlani makemake i nā pāpale alkaline liʻiliʻi, ka palena pae, ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole ka pipi a hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo i mea e pale ai i ka oxidation, a no nā mea makemake i ka lepo waikawa, hoʻonui lākou i ka ʻike kō.
No nā līlī ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā humus, e aʻo ʻia e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻia o nā maʻi.
Bulu o nā lilia.
Nā rula no ka kanu ʻana i nā lilia ma ka māla
ʻO nā līlia, e like me ke lula, ʻaʻole i ʻauhau a mālama ʻia ma waho o ka lepo. ʻO nā mea kanu i ulu i ulu i loko o ka māla a pono i ka hoʻololi e kanu koke ʻia ma hope o ka hana ʻāʻī a me ka pale pale. ʻO ka mālama lōʻihi i waho o ka lepo a kanu i nā kanu lohi i kahi lili pono ʻole. Pono kēia mau pōkulu i ka kanu ma ka hope o ka manawa o ka mea kanu olakino, ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me kahi manawa pōkole pōkole.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai i nā kukui lili no ka kanu ʻana i ka manawa kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano. Inā hiki, kūʻai ʻia nā lilia i ka hāʻule, i mua o ke kanu ʻana. He mea pōʻino loa ia e kūʻai i nā līpī ma mua, ke komo pū me nā ʻano piliona āpau hou.
I ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi nānā loea i nā mea kanu ke kī i ka kūleʻa. I loko o nā pōlohi, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka elasticity, density, paʻakikī a me nā lau, a me ka hele ʻana i nā aʻa ola me ka lōʻihi o 5 cm, a inā he mau hōʻailona o ka kulu paha a i ʻole nā pala, i nā hana a nā kūpaʻa o waho. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā līleila maloʻo, palu me ka lili, me ka kūʻai ʻana i nā līlia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana (akā hiki iā ʻoe ke "hōʻuluʻulu" i nā ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia).
Inā loaʻa kahi hanana i ka wā hiki ke kanu koke ʻia ma hope o ka eli ʻana (me ka manaʻo ʻole o ke ʻano kanu ʻana i ka wā i kanu ʻia ai a i ʻole ke kūʻai wikiwiki), mālama ʻia nā līpī i loko o nā pahu me ka wai hou, e pale iā lākou mai ka holoi ʻana me ka lole lepo ʻole.
Hoʻokomo nā kīʻaha me nā līlī maikaʻi i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo me ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi a i ʻole i kahi kihi i kā ʻia ʻia, kahi ʻuma o ka māla. Inā hana ʻia ke kū hou ma mua o 1-2 mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu (no ka laʻana, i ka pūnāwai), a laila malama ʻia ke anuanu, ma ke ʻano o 2 a 5 degere Celsius, i loko o nā kime ventilated, ma ka moss, peat a i ʻole lepo waiʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻōpala i loko o nā hue a mālama pono iā lākou, a laila e neʻe i kahi paʻa me ka hiki ʻana o ka wela.
ʻAʻole paʻa nā lā kanu kanu no nā lilia me nā lā kanu no nā tulip a me nā puna wai hoʻoilo. Kūkulu ʻia nā lilia ma hope o nā tulip, ʻoiai no kēia mau mea kanu e pono ai ʻoe e koho i nā lā hoʻokahi a kuhikuhi i ka ʻike i ka wā e kūʻai ai.
Kūkulu ʻia nā līlani ma ka hui waena i loko o ka lua o ka malama o Kepakemapa a i ka makahiki mua o ʻOkakopa paha, e hoʻohana ana i ka waena waena o ka lulu no ka kanu ʻana. No nā kūkulu hema a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, e hoʻoponopono ʻia ana ka ʻāina, e neʻe ana i ʻOkakopa a hiki ʻo Nowemapa kahi e noho aliʻi ai nā wīwī a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i ka tulip (ka hapakolu o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa) ma ka ʻākau. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa no ka make wā maʻamau ka mea kanu wale nō o ka lī keʻokeʻo-keokeo i kanu ʻia, e pono ke kanu ʻia ma ka lā ʻo ʻAukake e kūleʻa ai i nā ʻano leila o ka hoʻoilo ma ke wā he a i ka wā waena paha.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka nānāʻana i nā paila. ʻO ke ʻano o nā aʻa, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, a ʻo ka nui o nā pulu e pili ana i ka nui o nā lilia e kanu ʻia. ʻO ka kanu hohonu, 25 cm mai ka palena o ka honua a ʻoi aku, ʻae ʻia no nā lilia kumu lāʻau. Kūkulu ʻia nā līlī me nā aʻa maʻamau i kahi hohonu o 7 a 15 cm, no nā hybrids - mai 10 a 15 cm, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu.
- Kūkulu ʻia nā līpī lū i kahi hohonu o 7-8 cm no ka liʻiliʻi a me 10-12 no nā ʻōpala nui;
- Kūkulu ʻia nā līkelā laula ma ka hohonu o 8-10 cm no nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi i 12-15 cm no ka nui;
- ke kanu ʻia nei nā līlī kiʻekiʻe o ka līlū ma ke aniani he 10-12 cm no nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a he 15-20 cm no nā ʻōpala nui.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kanu ʻana i nā lilia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻano like ʻole. No nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua lawa ka 15-20 cm ma waena o nā pulu. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ka mamao o 20 cm a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, a ua kanu ʻia nā līla kiʻekiʻe ma kahi mamao o 25 a 30 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. Inā ulu nā līlī i nā lālani no ka hōʻoki ʻana, a laila e pāpālua i nā ala - a hiki i 50-60 cm.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai i kūʻai ʻia e hoʻohālikelike i ka hōʻiliʻili pono e pono ai e like me nā lili transplanted ma mua o ke kanu. E nānā a nānā ʻia lākou i loko o ka hoʻonā ʻai, a laila maloʻo i kahi pālahalaha i ka lewa wai.
ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka kanu ʻana i nā lilia.
- Ua mākaukau nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia me nā fungicides a i maloʻo no ka kanu ʻana, e nānā hou ana i nā pulu a me ke hōʻoki ʻana i nā aʻa. No nā lili āpau, ikaika, mau aʻa pokole o 5 a 10 cm paha.No ka pōkole e hoʻoulu i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua a me ke kaʻina hana kāohi.
- Ma ka papa i mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana, nā lua a me nā lālani no nā pūʻulu o nā ʻōpala, inā he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi hui i hui ʻia - nā pū kanu kanu pilikino, hoʻoponopono i ka mamao a me ka hohonu o ka kanu ʻana, e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu a me ka nui o nā ʻōpala iā lākou iho.
- ʻO kahi papahū o ka kahawai i loko o ke ʻano o ka palaahi kahe e ninini ʻia ma ka lalo o nā lua wai.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kinipōpō ma ka paparina palupalu, lulu iki a lulu hoʻi i nā aʻa.
- Uhiʻi ʻia nā līlia ma ke one, ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā lua i nā kanu kanu.
Hoʻopau ka līlī līlia i ka nui o ka wai. No nā mea kanu līlima, pono ia e pale ʻē aʻe me ka uhi mulching mai ka 5 a 7 cm kiʻekiʻe. No nā māla LA, East and Asian lilia, sawdust a peat is used as mulch, for snow-white, tubular and Marchagon lilia, compost me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lehu lāʻau, no nā poʻe āpau ʻē aʻe. lilia - kāpili a i ʻole kekahi mea lako i loaʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū ʻo Mulching wale i ka makika a pale i ka lepo mai ka hoʻopili ʻana, akā pale nō hoʻi i nā pōpō mai nā loli wikiwiki.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pulu lilia i ka wā kanu e hilinaʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu.
Ole lili
ʻAʻole nā lili me nā pūlaki e pono i ka eli makahiki. I kahi wahi, hiki iā lākou ke ulu mai 3 a 6 mau makahiki. Hāpai ka māla wikiwiki i ka poʻe hui o LA-lili a me nā lili Asiatic e hoʻohuli ʻia i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki, nā lili tubular a me nā lilia ʻo Marchagon e hoʻohili ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa.
Lila ka lawe ʻana ʻo Lila no nā kumu ʻekolu:
- ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia e ulu;
- ka ulu a me ka pono no ka hoʻokaʻawale ma muli o ka nele o ka nui no ka ulu;
- liuliu maʻamau "ma ka papa hoʻonohonoho".
ʻO kahi kānalua i ka lanakila o nā lilia e nā maʻi, ka nele o ka pua a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻōpala ke kumu no ka eli a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Hana ʻia ka lily lili ma ka manawa like me ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. I nā līlia, he manawa nā waila e ulu ikaika ma ka waena o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. No kēia kīpē, hiki ke lawe ʻia i kahi kaila hiki ke hoʻololi hou i ka wahi e kanu ai, akā ma kēia hana ke hana nei ke kāpala me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka honua coma a me ka haʻalele ʻole.
Ke ʻoka ʻana i ka lilia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kēia mau ʻōlelo ʻana:
- Ke lawe ʻia nei i nā līlia wale ma nā lā maloʻo a maikaʻi hoʻi. Pono e ka ʻāina e maloʻo ma hope o ka ua ʻana.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka lepo, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā wana a pau i ka hemp.
- Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻuʻuku, waiho wale ma kahi mamao loa mai ke kahe o nā lili a lilia, hohonu hohonu lākou me kahi pitchfork a i ʻole kahi pala.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo mai nā nu, kuʻi aloha ʻia ma ka lima.
- Ma hope o ka hūnā ʻia ʻana o nā mea honu, ua nānā pono ʻia lākou, me ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino, ka nui o nā pulu a me ke ʻano o nā flakes.
- Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻuʻuku, wehe koke i ke aʻa maloʻo a maloʻo paha a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pulu mai nā mea kanu make.
- Holoi ʻia nā ʻōpala ma lalo o ka wai kahe, me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā haumia āpau.
Ma hope o ka eli ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu a pau e pale ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi. No nā lili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fora lawaiʻa honua e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kūmole maʻalahi - karbofos a i ʻole foundationazole, kahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waihona o 0.1-0,2% a i ʻole ka hopena o ka pāhana potassium i kahi nui o 5 g no kēlā me kēia pāka wai. I kekahi kikowaena māla a i ʻole hale kūʻai kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka manawa kūpono i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā lāʻau umima. I kahi hopena hoʻomehana, mālama ʻia nā pulu ma kahi o 20-30 mau minuke.
Ma hope o etching, e like me nā umauma a pau, pono ʻia ka līlia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi pale i ka lewa hou a i kahi kūpono paha. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala maloʻo ma ke ala e like me nā mea hou i loaʻa hou.
