E ulu ka mea kanu perennial ma ke ano kū i ka Southern Urals, ma Transcarpathia, ma Asia a me ʻEulopa, a me Caucasus. I kēia mau lā, ua ulu kēia mau mea kanu ulu lāʻau i loko o nā māla a pau, me nā wahi ʻole. Hoʻopau nā pua i nā plots i nā frous loa, hiki ke laka a me ka bushy, he nui o nā pua like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala.
Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi māla pua nani a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonani ʻāpana kino o ka māla. I ka mālama ʻana, he mau mea ʻole ka mōʻī o nā makahiki āpau, akā pono e ʻike i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou mahi.
ʻO ka wehewehe nui, nā ʻano, nā kiʻi
Aia ka mea kanu i Compositae a loaʻa nā 600 mauʻano. Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā asters i ka wā make, ua kapa pinepine lākou i nā kiki hoʻoilo a me nā octobrins. Nā lāʻau e like me nā ʻano hiki ke ulu i kahi pua a i ʻole ka pua, a ulu aʻe i ʻelua mau mika. Hoʻomaka ko lākou ulu ʻana i nā lā mua o ka ʻōʻī o ka makahiki a e hoʻoneʻe i nā maka o lākou. Hiki i nā inflorescences o nā asters ke aniani mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka poni.
ʻOkoʻa ka Perennials i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau. Hoʻoulu pinepine nā ʻano nui o nā asters bushy e like me ka pā pua a i ʻole i waena o ka māla pua pua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā helu haʻahaʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā moena pua a me nā palena.
Nā ʻokoʻa o nā asters i nā hua o ka pua a me ke ʻano. Hoʻopau nā kahu asine i ka mahina o Iune, a ma ʻAukake ua hoʻowalewale ʻia lākou e nā perennials lush o nā ʻano ʻiʻalāʻau. I ka wā lulu ma mua, ʻo nā lula nā mea e hoʻopuni ai i ka māla me nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Nā ʻano o nā asters makahiki
Astra Alpine - kiʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau kanu haʻahaʻa, nona kona ʻāina ʻo Alps, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm. Ua like kona pua pua i ka chamomile i kā ka hele a me ka aila kahi o 4-6 cm. Aia lākou ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i ke kikowaena terry konéng a me nā petals petals o kahi ʻulaʻula, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka ʻo Alpine astra i kona ulu ʻana i ke kauwela kauwela. Hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi loa kāna mau pua no hoʻokahi mahina. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā pana alpine a i ʻole nā mea kanu hui me nā mea kanu stunted. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- ʻO ka ʻano ʻano lahilahi ʻo Wargrave a hiki i ka 30 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua pua a me ka pua melemele pua ma ka mahina a me ka pua no hoʻokahi mahina.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano nani o ka nani ʻia e ke kikowaena melemele-wela a me nā petala manga-uliuli. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua me ka diameter o 4 cm ma nā wana 25 cm kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka like nui o ka nani ʻo Helen he mau makahiki me ke kiʻekiʻe he 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ka lau basal o kona lau he liʻiliʻi, a he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole me nā ʻenekia Kina, ka holo ʻana o ke gypsophila a me Iberis.- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻo Māleʻele me nā pua uliuli-violet. Pua aku lākou i ka Iulai-ʻAukake a nānā nui ʻia ma ka lālani i nā palena a me nā pihi.
- ʻO Galiath ka mea nui me ka rosal basal maikaʻi, nā lau elongated, nā lau lau a me nā pua pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea kanu pua no 30 mau lā no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā ala lāʻau, nā puʻu alpine a me kahi palena.
ʻO ka like nui o ka nani ʻo Helen he mau makahiki me ke kiʻekiʻe he 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ka lau basal o kona lau he liʻiliʻi, a he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole me nā ʻenekia Kina, ka holo ʻana o ke gypsophila a me Iberis.ʻAuhea puaʻa. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā ʻano like o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻōniʻa ikaika mai 20 a 60 cm kiʻekiʻe. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua a pau o nā pua perennials, pihi nā pua hānai mua. Aia kona mau ʻano momona nui ka:
- ʻO ka ʻāpana Blue Bird kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi 25 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua o ka pua i kahi ʻulaʻula polū me ka lilac shimmer.
- Hoʻohui ke ʻano ʻo ka umu flora alba a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa nā petals o nā ʻano like ʻole. He melemele kona petals, a he keʻokeʻo nā ʻeleʻele i ka ʻula.
ʻO Astra New England. Kūpono ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika a ua pua i loko o nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, polū a me nā pua uliuli. Ka lōkuhi me ka lapalapa o 4 cm pua i ka wā kahiko. ^ E Ha yM. He kūpono ke kū no ke kāohi ʻana i nā bouquets. Hiki i nā pua i ka wai ke kū i ʻelua pule.
ʻO Astra New Belgian. ʻO ka mea kanu perennial me ke kiʻekiʻe o 35 cm a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ʻokoʻa ʻole nā ʻōniʻoniʻo nui o ka poni māmā, lilac, ʻulaʻula, burgundy a keʻokeʻo paha. ^ E Ha yM. Wahi a ka mea kanu, hiki i ka Astelacea novobeliskaya ke kiʻi i ka dwarf, medium-sized a he lōʻihi.
ʻUlani wahine ʻo Astra. He lāʻau lāʻau ka mea kanu, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o hiki a 70 cm. ʻO nā hoʻokaʻawale i nā coresmbose inflorescences - nā hīnaʻi, nā mea i ohi ʻia mai nā pua a ʻulaʻula, lilac, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole uliuli uliuli paha. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu nui o nā asters makahiki
Nui nā aloha i nā wahi nā lā a me nā lepo maikaʻi. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou ma hope o calendula a me ka tagetis.
Kūʻai
Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia nā perennials i nā lepo momona kūlohelohe. Inā hemo ka lepo ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a laila e hoʻomoʻi ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. E hana i kēia, no kēlā me kēia mika square:
- mai 2 a 4 kg o ka kompos a i ʻole humus;
- 15-20 g o ka amonium sulfate a me ka paʻakai pālolo;
- 20-30 g o ka superphosphate.
ʻO ka pūnaewele ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea hoʻomāloi ʻia, hoʻohelena a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. K kanu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi mai kēlā me kēia ma kahi mamao o 20 cm. ʻAʻole hohonu loa nā kumu lāʻau no lākou. ^ E Ha yM. Mai luna, ua kāʻili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka honua a hoʻoinu. A laila no 2-3 mau lā ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻohāinu. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope, e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā nīnika nitrogen.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻāina kanu i nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu ma luna o lākou i ka pīkī poli, a make a make.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama o waho
Pono ka mālama mau makahiki e hoʻolako i ka maʻi maʻamau, akā hoʻopōlohelohe nui, ʻoi aku ka wā a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. Ke pau ka lepo, nalowale nā lāʻau i ko lākou helehelenaa maloʻo kā lākou mau hīnaʻi.
No ka hoʻoikaika a hoʻoulu hou i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, hoʻonoho ʻia nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 cm. I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, lawe ʻia nā pua pua a maloʻo nā manawa.
Ke mālama nei i nā asters olaila, mai poina e hānai iā lākou. A i ʻole, e hūnā nā mea kanu, a pua ʻaʻole nui. I ke ʻano o ka manawa hānai ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ʻekolu mau manawa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka superphosphate, pālepa a me ka ammonium nitrate. Ke kū nei nā ʻōpala a ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ka ulu ʻana, e hana wale ana ke kapa kiʻekiʻe me ka superphosphate a me ka potassium sulfate.
Nā makahiki hemo i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO nā ʻano he nui o nā asters he mau hau ʻole ia, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā lālā kanu, nā lau malo a me ka maʻa paha. Ma mua o ka noho ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mau lāʻau maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela i ka pūnāwai, lawe ʻia ke keʻena, hoʻokahe ʻia ka lepo a hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
I kahi wahi e ulu ai nā hoʻomoe no nā makahiki ʻelima. I ka hopena o kēia manawa, i ka wā o ka wā o ka wā, i kālai ʻia nā lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale a kanu ʻia i kahi hou. I kēia hihia, pono ʻia e hōʻino i ka ʻoihana aʻa i hōʻeha nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu ana
Hiki i nā asters tsy hewa i ka mālamaʻana e hoʻopilikia ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi a me nā maʻi.
- He maʻi maʻi ka jaundice o ka Astral kahi e hoʻomāloi ai nā lau, a laila pau ka hua ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu a pau. Lawe ʻia ka maʻi e nā pōpilikia, no laila ʻo ka hana mua e hōʻino iā lākou. No kēia mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea iniketi.
- Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻūhā o nā asters e ka helehelena o kahi ʻōpū i ka lalo o ka lau. Hoʻomaka ka lau a maloʻo. Hāʻalo i nā kumu o ka ipo mai nā conifers, no laila pono nā hua lāʻau mai lākou. Inā hele mai ka maʻi, a laila e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me ka hopena o 1% o ka palake ʻo Bordeaux i kēlā me kēia pule.
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ka maʻi ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia ia i loko o kahi mea kanu pālaki, ma ka lima hoʻokahi e hoʻomaka i ka huli i ka melemele a maloʻo maoli. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi i kekahi ala, no laila, e pono ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hana pale. No kēia, pono e mālama ʻia kahi huli ʻokoʻa ma ka pūnaewele.
I waena o nā pōpilikia, kahi hoʻoweliweli i nā asters asennial he scoop, bud aphid, spider mite, common earwig, meadow bug. No laila ʻaʻole lanakila ka poʻe pepeke i ka mea kanu, ka lepo ma ka māla ʻeli ʻeli i ka hāʻule, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka mauʻu. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi ʻia nā kumu lāʻau maloʻo. Pono e lawa ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā māla kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Compost, humus a me ka lime i ka lepo. I kēia hihia, e ola maikaʻi nā mea kanu a hiki ke kū i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
ʻO nā mea Asters nā mea kanu, me ka kanu kūpono a me ka mālama pono, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mahina ʻai o ka māla i ka hoʻoilo. E kūʻē i kahi kūlike o ka wilting maʻamau, e lawe mai lākou i nā kala nani a me nā leka hauʻoli i loko.
