Ke koho nei i nā mea kanu no nā mea hoʻolālā no kahi hale ʻaina o ke kauwela, makemake ka mea hānai e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokō i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. No laila, ʻimi pinepine ke loaʻa i kahi mea kanu e like me tsimitsifuga ma nā papa pilikino. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi pua nani a lele i hiki ke hōʻike i nā pua pua ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i kahi mālamalama hou.
ʻIke ʻole mea hoihoi i nā hihia ma kahi ʻelemakule. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu he "muse" no ka māla, no laila, i nā makahiki i hala ua loaʻa ia i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka hoʻolālā paena.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o tsimitsifugi
ʻO kēia kuʻikahi ka mea maʻamau i nā māla mākaukau o kekahi o nā mākaʻi kaulana o ka ʻohana Lyutikov. I kēia manawa Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano 15 o kēia moʻomeheu, kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻomaka ai e pua ma nā manawa like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōiwi manuahi o cohosh ma Siberia, nā mauna ʻEulopa, a me ka lewa e noho nei ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, China, Mongolia, ka Far East a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana. Kekahi ʻano ʻōiwi cohosh ʻoluʻolu e hele maikaʻi i ko mākou aniani. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo no nā hoʻoilo wai wale nō, akā ke anuanu ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke kumu o ka inoa o ka tsimitsifuga mea hoihoi: ua unuhi ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo mai Latin mai "hūnā ʻōpio". ^ E Ha yM. No laila makaʻu ʻole lākou i ka nānā mua, ʻo ia ka inoa o ka mea kanu ma muli o ke cohosh ʻeleʻele o ka mea ʻala, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he pepeke.
Mālama wale ia ka uku hoʻopōʻino i kēia mea kanu perennial, a hoʻomaka koke ka lewa i ka saturated me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i loko o ka poʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "stinker maʻamau" a i ʻole "aʻa paʻa."
ʻAʻole hoʻohana nui kēia ʻano i ka pili i nā mea hoʻolālā. ʻO ka maʻamau o nā mea mālama i makemake i nā mea kanu e loaʻa i kahi momona ʻono. ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka lawe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka inoa o kēia lāʻau ʻo ka Kelemānia ka leo, e kani ana he "kukui gula".
Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka cohosh i ka nānāʻana, ʻaʻole wale nō me kona helehelena nani, akā, me kona ʻano hoʻi. Loaʻa nā waiwai hoʻonani e nā lau e like me ka pīkī nui, puka koke lākou mai kahi mānoona kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā inflorescences ʻelua mau ʻano ʻelua - spike-like and racemose.
I kēlā mau makahiki ke maloʻo ke kauwela, ʻaʻole hiki mai ka pua o ka cohosh ʻeleʻele. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā ia kahi helu nui o nā pono e mahalo ʻia i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona: ola, unsetentiousness, ka pale hau a me ka ikaika. Hiki ke ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi me ke kālai ʻole. no 25 makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Eia kekahi, mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki e hoʻohui pū ʻo ia i ka nani. A inā ʻaʻole kaulana kona inoa, ʻaʻole pili kēia i kona mau mea hiʻona, no ka mea, he lāʻau ākea a nānā maikaʻi nā ʻano cohosh.
Nā punahele kaulana o cohosh
ʻEleʻele cohosh loaʻa nā ʻano he nui, aia kēlā me kēia o kona mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia ke kumu ke nānā pono nei iā lākou pono e uku kekahi i ke koho ʻana i kahi koho no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho floral.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka cohosh ʻeleʻele. He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kēia hiki ke hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika. I ka wā e ulu ana, e puka ana i nā pua ʻāpanaʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopili ana i nā inflorescences nui elongated. ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano ʻāpana cohosh, hiki ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, keleawe a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻokoʻa ka ʻoniʻoni. Hōʻike pinepine ka pua i ka wā he nui, like ʻole i nā mea kanu he nui - i Kepakemapa. Akā, inā hāʻule ka nui o ka ua i ka manawa, a laila ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa i ka mea kanu e hoʻopili ai i nā inflorescences. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono e koho i kahi pūnaewele ma ka pale no ka ʻāina.- Maʻalahi ka cohosh kūʻai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia mea kanu he mau wai kiki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i haku ʻia e nā pua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pōʻino loa ia o nā mea a pau, ʻo kēia cohosh ʻeleʻele ia he ao anu ia, no ka mea, ma lalo o kēia mau ʻano ke ʻano nui a pua ʻole ia. I loko o kēia pūʻulu, pono e hōʻike i nā ʻano Brunet, kahi mea e koi ai i waena o nā māla lehulehu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā broliage palaka keleawe, kahi mea e mau ai i ka pale momona i loko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole i emi mai ka nani o kona mau pua keʻokeʻo, aia i ka manawa e wehe ai i poni.
- Racemose ʻeleʻele cohosh (tsimitsifuga racemosa). He mākelē mea kiʻekiʻe kēia mea maʻamau, hiki i ka 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He nani ia me nā alaniliona lahilahi kūlohelohe, he ʻano kūlike, kahi e wehe ai mai ka papa lalo. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua iā Iulai a mau a hiki i Kepakemapa. I kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ua loli ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e pua, me kahi ʻula keʻokeʻo a ʻula paha.
- ʻOno a me ke ʻano o cohosh. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e kū mai kekahi o ka ea i loko o ka rhizome. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Adam's Rib", a ʻaʻole ia ke kūʻē ʻia e kau, no ka mea ua like kona mau lalo haʻahaʻa me nā iwi. ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe ka pākeke, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i nā mika 2 mau mika. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nui nā pinnate. Kuhi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā ma ke ʻano o nā inflorescences paniculate.
- ʻAmelika cohosh ʻAmelika. Ke kū nei kēia mea kanu no kona nui kupaianaha, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 90-150 cm.ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, ulu ia i nā lau maloʻo lahilahi. Hōʻike ka pua i ka mahina o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake: i kēia manawa, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i nā inflorescences-brushes, nona kahi cylindrical, kahi ʻano pua i ka pua hue-beige.
- Klopogon daursky. ʻAʻole kanu nā mea pākeke ma mua o 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Nā loko o ka inflorescences he mau hōʻailona o ka pubescence, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā kukui lōʻihi i keʻa. E like me ke kulekele, ke nānā nei lākou i ka lawehala liʻiliʻi ma muli o nā kala keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka cohosh ʻeleʻele. He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kēia hiki ke hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika. I ka wā e ulu ana, e puka ana i nā pua ʻāpanaʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopili ana i nā inflorescences nui elongated. ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano ʻāpana cohosh, hiki ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, keleawe a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻokoʻa ka ʻoniʻoni. Hōʻike pinepine ka pua i ka wā he nui, like ʻole i nā mea kanu he nui - i Kepakemapa. Akā, inā hāʻule ka nui o ka ua i ka manawa, a laila ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa i ka mea kanu e hoʻopili ai i nā inflorescences. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono e koho i kahi pūnaewele ma ka pale no ka ʻāina.ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau cohosh i loaʻa i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia i ke ʻano o ka pua, ka nui a me ka pā o nā inflorescences.
Nā huna huna
Ke ulu nui i ka cohosh uliuli, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻike, no laila hiki i kahi mea laikini hou ke hauʻoli i ka pua o tsimitsifuga. Eia nō naʻe, eia naʻe pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau wahia laila i ka mōʻī mau pua e kūleʻa ai nā pua.
Lawa like kēia mea kanu i ka lumi ākea a me ka pale. Akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia iā ia e koho i kahi i pale ʻia mai nā papa hana, inā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mea kanu ke ola. Kūleʻa ʻeleʻele cohosh inā kanu kokoke i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kā lākou mau aʻa e hoʻopau i kahi nui o ka umauma a me nā momona i hoʻolako ʻia i ka wā e mālama ai i ka makahiki pālua.- Ke ulu nei ma kahi cohosh uliuli, pono e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kanu maikaʻi kēia. No laila, koi nui nā spimensens makua i ka nui o nā mea ʻōpio.
- Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tsimitsifugu e ulu i kahi lepo lepo, waiwai i ka humus a loaʻa i kahi papa hana. Maikaʻi pono i ka mulch maʻamau, e hōʻemi i ka ea hoʻoluʻu. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono ʻole e waiho ka mulch kokoke i ke kumu o ka mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka umu i ka pohō ma laila, a ma hope koke e hoʻomaka ai ka lāʻau. I nā manawa maloʻo, ʻaʻole lawa ka irrigation, no laila, ma waho o lākou, pono ia e pā.
- I ka wā ulu, e kauoha i ka hānai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā kolamu mineral, pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
- ʻOiai he lāʻau ikaika ka cohosh, akā naʻe, hiki i kekahi makani ikaika ke hōʻeha nui iā ia. I mea e pale ai i kona mau kalaiwi, ʻoi ʻia ia e lawe i kahi kākela. ʻO ka mea mua, pono kēia hana no nā specimens kiʻekiʻe.
- Ke ulu nui nā lau lapalapa ma loko o ka cohosh uliuli o ka racemose, kahi e hoʻopā ai i ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā lau. No laila, i ka wā i lilo ai ka lāʻau, ua pau ka pono no ka hana manu ʻana me ia ma o ia lā. Pēlā nō, mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia mea kanu mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
- Pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama i ka manawa o ka wā: i ka hopena o ka wā, he pono ke kō. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua cohosh ʻeleʻele. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no kēlā mau lau he ʻano like ʻole kona lau.
- I mea e ʻae like ka poʻe pōkole uliuli i ka hoʻoilo, ma ka hopena o ke kauwela e hoʻokō nei i ka ʻōpala piha o nā kumu.
- ʻAʻole e hilinaʻi i ka pale kūʻokoʻa o ka moʻomeheu, ʻoiai ʻo ia mea hiki i ka lāʻau ke hiki ke hana ʻole me ka hū ʻole mai nā lau hāʻule. I ka mea mua, nā rhizomes i ulu i ulu ikaika e pale i kēlā pale. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻanoʻano pōmaikaʻi o nā cohosh ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a laila e make mau lākou ma hope o ka hoʻoilo maloʻo.
Lawa like kēia mea kanu i ka lumi ākea a me ka pale. Akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia iā ia e koho i kahi i pale ʻia mai nā papa hana, inā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mea kanu ke ola. Kūleʻa ʻeleʻele cohosh inā kanu kokoke i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kā lākou mau aʻa e hoʻopau i kahi nui o ka umauma a me nā momona i hoʻolako ʻia i ka wā e mālama ai i ka makahiki pālua.Pehea e hoʻomohala ai i nā cohosh uliuli?
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka kanu lāʻau ka lulu ʻana i ka hua kanu, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele a me ka pālahalaha ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
Aia mau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i waena o nā loea e pili ana i ke ʻano mua o ka hoʻohuli. ʻO kekahi kekahi o ka manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū i nā hua kanu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Akā he manaʻo ʻē aʻe i kēia: ma mua o ka lūlū i nā hua, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻana e ka hopenae lawe ʻia aku ana no 6 mahina.
- i loko o nā malama ʻekolu mua, mālama ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo ma ke mahana o 20 tikelika Celsius;
- ke koena o ka manawa, e hoʻomoʻa i ka hua ma ka 4 degrees Celsius.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia mau kaʻina ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala piha o ka embryo, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pākēneka o ka hoʻoulu. I ka wā e lilo ai nā mea kanu i ka pākeke, lawe ʻia lākou i kahi paʻa mau, e hoʻomaopopo e hopu pū me nā mea kanu a me kahi ʻopihi earthen. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ala o ka ulu ʻana, e ulu ana ka pua i nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu mau.
Wehewehe ʻano Rhizome
Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ka ulu lāʻau ʻana i ka mahele i ka wā mua. No kēia hana, ʻo ka maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu iā 5-6 makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka rhizome o ʻeleʻele cohosh ka paʻakikī, no laila e koi ʻia ke koi koi a me ka ʻōʻō e loaʻa ai nā kanu kanu.
Hoʻohālikelike
I ka huli ʻana o kahi mea ulu lāʻau ʻole e hoʻonani i kahi hoʻolālā pilikino, koho pinepine nā mea nona ka poʻe cohosh ʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻokō pono kēia mea kanu i nā manaʻolana: he mea maʻalahi loa ia e ulu aʻe i loko o kā mākou mau latuna, ke komo pū nei no ka mea i hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole ia i kekahi anu. No laila, hiki ke kanu ʻia kahi tsimitsifugu i kahi ākea i ka manawa mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, me ka makaʻu ʻole e hōʻino ʻia e ka hau. Akā naʻe, loaʻa iā ia aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻonae pili ana i ka māla ma ka ʻāina. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he pono maʻamau ka cohosh pā. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻōlohelohe i ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole make ka mea kanu me ke kali ʻole o ka manawa o ke neʻe i kahi i kahi paʻa mau.
