ʻO ka mālama wai ʻana o ka lāʻau māhina mai nā pōpoki

Hoʻonui ke ao, ua wela ke lā. Ke hele mai nei ka wai - ʻo ka manawa no ka hana ikaika loa i ka māla. ʻ saylelo ka poʻe: "ʻAʻohe ou manawa i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeli i ka hoʻoilo." A ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. Hoʻomaka ka hana puna ma ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai. A, malia paha, nā hana nui o ka pūnāwai ma ka māla ʻo ia ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana pale i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i ka nānā ʻana o nā pōpoki o nā hua ʻai. I kēia moʻolelo, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana i loko o ka māla i ka pūnāwai i ʻole kekahi o nā lāʻau huaʻai e pale iā ʻoe mai ka ʻohi ʻana i kahi māla maikaʻi i ka hāʻule.

ʻO ka puna wana o nā kumulāʻau o nā māla e hoʻomalu ai

Nā hana hoʻouluulu wai

Hoʻomaka mākou i nā hana mahiʻai i ka mahina ʻai ma ke kīhāpai me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hua hua mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Hoʻokuʻu mākou i nā mea wela ma nā hua ʻōpio a hoʻōla iā lākou mai nā pōpilikia hiki. Sushim. Kāpī i kahi maloʻo a hiki i ka hoʻoilo.
I nā hua lāʻau e lawe ai, e wehe i nā kāʻei hune a puhi iā lākou.
Ke kū nei ke ʻano mahana o -5 ... -7ºС, ʻoki mākou i ka pāpale, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpala o ka pā kahiko, ka mea i mālama ʻia ma kahi o nā hōkū hoʻoilo no nā pōpoki. Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i ka ʻoki a me nā ʻokiʻoki me var, nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā a kāohi wale paha i ka 5% me ka keleawe keleawe a hoʻēmi ʻia me ka peʻa hinu.
Paʻa ka lā o ʻApelila. Pono ʻoe e hūnā i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau nā lālā lāʻau mai loko mai, e kau i ka papa ʻula a me ka pena i ka lole o ka puna, a i ka manawa like e luku ai i kekahi mau pōpoki.
Hiki i nā ʻōpiopio keu (nā ʻeleʻele, nā huaola wai) ke ʻuʻuku loa i ka lāʻau. He maʻalahi kēia ʻōnaehana o kēia kaʻina hana, akā a hiki i 60-80% o nā pōpilikia i hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo makua e hoʻopau ʻia. E lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kahi mahana ma mua aʻe o ka + 7 ... + 8ºС, kakahiaka nui i ka ua ao, ʻano lele ka pīpī mai ka anuanu. Hoʻopau i nā lau āpau i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka lei. Mālama i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. E lulu i nā lālā me kahi pou lōʻihi. E pīpī ʻia nā pōpoki lanakila mai ka lei o ka lāʻau. Noho mau ka lewa mālie i ke kiʻi me nā bug i lawe i waho a puhi i nā pōpoki.

Ka ʻohi ʻana i ka huaʻala a me nā kumulāʻau mau lālā o nā hua ʻai

Ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka wahie, e waiho i kahi kiʻi kiʻi ma lalo. Ke nānā hou aku i ka ʻala a me nā lālā nui, wehe i nā koena o ka pā kahiko, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpala, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hollows a me nā ʻeha. Pono pono ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pale i ka lepo mai nā pōpoki a loaʻa hou i ka lāʻau.

Hāʻawi ka ʻenehana kemu i nā pūhui i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka whitewashing a pena hoʻi i ka pena ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā kumu nui o nā mea kanu pālua. ʻO ka makana kaulana loa no ka whitewashing ka cat acrylic. I ke kūʻai aku, loaʻa nā wai emulsion a me nā wai wāwahi e hōʻailona ʻia no "nā lāʻau māla." Noho lākou i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpala o nā kumulāʻau, mai holoi ma ka ua. Loaʻa i nā pahu me kahi antiseptic, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i ka hopena. I kekahi manawa, inā he wai ka mea i haku ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia ka lem o PVA. Me ke kaulike ākea, ʻaʻole pono nā kuhi. Inā hiki ʻole ke kūʻai aku i kahi ʻōpiopio i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho.

Mākaukau hoʻomākaukau iho i nā ʻāpana ʻala

No nā hua'ōpiopio, ua mākaukau ka hoʻonā ma luna o ka emulsion wai a kahua kumu paha. Hiki i ka lime ke hoʻopau i ka ʻāʻī palupalu o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohui ʻia ka BI-58 a me ka keleawe keleawe ma ka hoʻonā ʻia me he disinfectants. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā disinfectants ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lola, ʻaʻole hoʻi e kālai ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana. Kāleʻaleʻo ia i nā pores i loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, e hoʻomalū ana nā lihi o ka lūlū (hoʻomau nā nāwaliwali e mālama i ka lei).

IIiiporocT. No ka pale aku i ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio mai ka lā, e hoʻouka i nā kumu kākoʻo i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻeke. E hele aku ka palekana o ka pale.

I loko o ka māla, ʻaʻole e hoʻōki i ka hoʻokahi pelika hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hōʻalo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo ʻoe e holoi i ke ʻano.

No nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, ua mākaukau nā ʻano kaiāulu, e hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā āpau. Kūkā ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono ma ka lime o ka laka hou. Lū ʻo ia i nā hua o nā mea he nui i hoʻomoe ʻia mai ka wā hāʻule.

Kāwili ʻia 1

E ninini i ka lime i ʻekihī i kahi palaʻai momona. No ka hoʻoulu maikaʻiʻana i ka pahu o ka hopena o ka hoʻonā, hoʻohui i ka 1-2 o ka pālolo, ka lemʻi clerical (ʻo kekahi mau māla e hoʻohana i nā kālai), keleawe keleawe a me nā mea ʻalaʻawa o nā pesticide BI-58, dichlorvos, etc.

Kāwili ʻia 2

Mākaukau i ka hopena o ka lime o ka lime hou o ka līlū momona, hoʻohui i ka lula clerical, a hoʻoneʻe kapa ʻia, keleawe keleawe, ka manu huki (30-40 g / pālima), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ahakiko (20 g / pālolo). Hoʻohana maikaʻi kēia ʻano i nā māla i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi ʻoi, nā mosses a me nā lichens.

Kāwili ʻia 3

I nā wahi i ʻae ʻia ai ka nitrofen, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka 200 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi pā o ka papale. Maikaʻi e kūleʻa ana i nā huaʻili hibernating mai nā māla kīhāpai.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia māla ke hoʻohana i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī no ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike ma luna nei he mau hiʻohiʻona no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

Hoʻopau ʻia ka Whitewashing ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāʻei hunai mai kahi pūpū lau ma lalo o ka lāʻau. E mālama i ka turniquet me nā pesticides chemical pesticides (DDT, etc.), kāwili i ka lāʻau me ka pā anti-track kūikawā a hoʻopili i ka kāʻei huni i ke kuʻi ʻai. ʻO nā holoholona, mai ka lepo, me nā huaʻehā "ʻohana" hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ala paʻa i ke kāʻei a make hoʻi. I ka wā hoʻoilo, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kāʻei hao ma ʻelua i nā lā 10-12. Pono e puhi kahiko.

E hoʻokaʻawale loa nā hana i kā nā pōpoki, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa mahana, ʻo nā ʻūhā a me ka ʻōpū o ka honua maikaʻi ʻole o nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole e ala mai nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pōkole o nā pōpoki

Wahi a ke ʻano o ka mālamaʻai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōpoki o ke ao ʻōmaʻomaʻu i ʻelua mau pūʻulu:

hānai
ʻāwāwa.

I loko o nā mea haki, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kuʻuna waha e hānai i ka hua kanu. I kēia hihia, poino ʻia ka ʻōlelo maʻamau o ka moʻomeheu a me ka lesi epiphytotic ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā mea hānai hānai nui i nā māla ʻoi nā aphids, kahi ʻehā, nā pepeke nui, cicadas, pennies, honeypots a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka pākeke e waiho nei no ka hoʻoilo no kahi wā pōkole, hoʻoulu ikaika, hana i nā kolana nui.

Ma ke kaʻina ʻana o ka hānai, hoʻopaʻa lākou i kahi wai momona "meli meli", kahi māla hānai no nā fungi, nā mea maʻi, nā maʻi a me nā meaʻai punahele. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka hau meli i pā ʻia e nā maʻi maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻolaha lākou i ka maʻi i nā mea kanu a pau i kipa ʻia.

ʻO nā ululāʻau palaʻai huipili i nāʻu kanu ʻōpio (lau, ʻōpala, nā ʻōpio, nā aʻa) a me nā mea kanu (pua pua, pua, ovaries). Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka hua e ulu ana a me ka lāʻau ponoʻī. I kekahi mau makahiki, luku nā pōpoki i ka hua ma ka 50-100%. Hoʻonui pinepine i ka make o ka moʻomeheu. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia me kēia ʻano pōpilikia ʻo kēia ʻano pōpoki o nā ʻano pōpoki like ʻole, barbel, nutcrackers, weevils, etc.

ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i ka māla me nā hoʻomākaukau haʻahaʻa kūikawā

Nā ala e hoʻomalu ai ka hua lāʻau

Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka pale kino

Hoʻopili, hoʻohana i nā pesticides.
Pākuʻi ʻia, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana olakino i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano bakaleka a me nā kumu pākahi a pili i nā mea make kūlohelohe e ʻai ana i nā pōpoki pākeke, kā lākou hua, ka lolo. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ladybugs, nā holo lio, kekahi mau ʻano kīʻaha o nā manu me ka manu, a me nā hua manu, nā ʻōpala, titmouse, wagtails a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nā decoction Folk, infusions, nā kāwili o nā hui anti-insecticidal a me anti-fungicidal, nā hua, nā hua.

Kūlana ākea ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻomehana pest pest

Ke kaumaha nei ka hoʻomaopopo, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka paila niila o ka loiloi o ka manu. ʻO kahi hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā minuke 5-10, ʻoi loa i loko o ke kaomi wai, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka māla o nā pōpoki i 2-3 mauʻu.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā pesticides, e hoʻomanaʻo:

nā maʻi āpau (nā hopena, nā ʻāpana) he kiʻekiʻe i ke koʻikoʻi o ke olakino kanaka, nā holoholona a me nā mea hihiu maikaʻi;
e pau ai ka mālama huakaʻi hope loa i hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kā lākou hopena maikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau me kahi kāwili wai, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻohālike. Hoʻopili nā hoʻohui o nā pesticides i ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui i ka papa inoa o nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi like.

Hoʻomaka i ka hana me kahi mākaukau kemika, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi kekahi mea hou, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā ʻōlelo hāpai a hana ikaika iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻonā, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi, akā e hōʻeha i ka kūlana olakino a me ka maikaʻi o nā huahana.

Hoʻomanaʻo! ʻO ke kumu nui no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pōpoki inā hoʻohana ka pesticides i ka hoʻokō pololei ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo e pono ai no ko lākou hoʻohana.
Ke hana pū me nā pesticides, pono ʻoe e hana mau i nā lole pale e pale aku nei i ka pesticides. Ma hope o ka hana pū me nā mea lapaʻau, ʻauʻau a hoʻololi i nā lole.

Kāleka Pest

Nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka waiū hānai

Ma mua o ke kolo ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua kanu mai nā mea make me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana me nā hoʻonā Nitrofen a me DNOC. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka Nitrafen me Nisaran a i Borneo, i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā hua o nā pōpoki, a ma kahi lā ma hope a me nā ʻōpua.
Ma ke ʻano o ka pua o ka pua o ka pua, ma mua o ka pua a ma ka hope o ia mea, e aʻo ʻia e pīpī i nā lāʻau me ka wai o 1% ʻo Bordeaux a hoʻohana i kahi kāula wai o ka HOM a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no Fufanon.
ʻO nā meaʻenekika ʻōnaehana e hoʻopau i ka ʻaha gastrointestinal o nā wai ʻona o ka hē ʻana i nā pōpoki e like me ka aphids, scabies, mockworms, whitefly thrips, leaf lele, he kūpono ka hoʻohana e like me nā ʻōlelo a Actara, Confidor, Karbofos, Rovikurt, Benzophosphate. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo Karbofos lāua ʻo Actellik i nā kū'ē, ʻo ka spider mites.
ʻO Mospilan a me Prestige nā lāʻau ʻelua ma nā hana: ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻopili. Ua pōmaikaʻi lākou i nā hua, nā larva a me nā pōpoki pākeke.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā hoʻomākaukau hana hana (koi i ka hoʻokahe pinepine ʻana ma hope o ka ua a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia) Arrivo, Decis, Karate, Fastak, Fury, Tsimbush, Citkor, Sherpa (like me ka like i ka kemika hoʻokūkū) e luku kūleʻa ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻomakeʻe ʻana i nā aphids, nā ʻūlū aela, nā thrips, whiteflies, akā pōpō hua make.
ʻO Thunder a me Thunder-2 i hoʻohana kū maikaʻi i nā popo a me ka bea.
ʻO nā lāʻau hou, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Sunmight e kūʻē i nā lāʻau ʻoki a me nā keʻokeʻo i nā manawa āpau o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, ma mua hoʻi o nā hua lāʻau.
Stirrap me ka luku ʻia o ka spider mite.

ʻO nā huahana biology e kū'ē i ka hānai i nā pōpoki

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau ʻōlohelohe i kāu papa kumuwaiwai e loaʻa ai nā huahana ékological. ʻAʻole pili ka Bioinsecticides i ke olakino o ke kanaka. Mai hana hōʻino i nā holoholona a me nā mea hihiu maikaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana no ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a me kekahi (Planriz) a i ka wā hōʻiliʻili ai.

ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka bioinsecticides e ola ana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea make (nā microflora pono). Ma ke kaʻina o ke ola, i ka hoʻopili me kahi maʻi pest, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi parasit i loko o ke kino a luku iā ia.

ʻO nā bioinsecticides, ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ana ʻo Boverin, Fitoverm, Actofit, Bitoxibacillin, Lepidocide, Bicol (ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo). Hana ikaika ʻo Verticillin ma nā aphids a me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻo Bitoxibacillin a me Bicol e hoʻopilikia i nā aphids a me nā mites spider.

Hoʻomaka lāʻau ma nā lāʻau hua

Kāleka Pest

Inā ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki hānai i kahi hua kanu, a laila ʻehaʻeha ka luku kino i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hui o nā pōkoki hua pōpilikia he mau pōpoki, kidney kidney, beetles leaf, leaf beetles, weevils, nutcrackers, barbel.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau o ka codling e hōʻino i ka hua, a me nā pōpoki, e hele ana ma ke ala o nā lauka huila, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi manawa pōkole a hōʻemi nui hoʻi i ka lawe. Nā specimens o nā pākēneka o nā pōpoki pōkole i ka wā hāʻule i ka hua, lau, nā lau ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpio, i nā kumulāʻau o nā lāʻau a me nā ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻili. Eia lākou e waiho ai i nā hua, mai laila aku, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, nā ʻōpio a me nā mea ukiuki i hoʻopau ʻia, e ʻai ana i ka lei o nā lāʻau.

Nā mea lāʻau i ke kūlohelohe i nā pōpoki

No nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka hakakā ʻana, ʻo nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e pale ʻia me ka pale ʻana i ka pōpoki ʻana i nā pōpoki: Karbofos, Benzophosphate, Aktara, Decis, Fastak.
E kue ana i nā ʻōpio lau o ka lau i ka silkworm, ka paʻa ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me DNOC a i ʻole Nitrafen e wehe i nā hua o ka hua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka luku o nā kuhi, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia iā Gardona a i ʻole (no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio) Eptobacterin, ʻo Dendrobacillin e hoʻohana ʻia.
No ka pale ʻana i nā pīkī pua i ka wā mai ka pua pua a i ka wā pua, hoʻohana ʻia kahi neʻe ʻana o ka Phosphamide, e kūhewa ana i ke ʻano o ke aniani, i kahi emulsion Fozalon.
ʻO nā ʻōpū a me nā sawflies i hoʻopau ʻia e ka emulsion Antio Antio. E kūpono i ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kaona ʻana o Gordon, Rovikurt, Zolon.
E pale aku i nā lewa a me nā hua pala, ʻoi ʻia ʻo Trichloromethaphos.

ʻO nā huahana biological e kū'ē i nā pōpoki

ʻO nā huahana olakino e kū'ē i ka pōʻino hama, ʻo Bio-insecticide Aktofit (Akarin) ka makemake nui loa. ʻO ka ākea ākea o nā pōpoki ua luku paʻa ʻia e Actofit me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pōpoki parasit i ka lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻo Actofit i kahi hoʻopili a me nā bioinsecticide o ka peʻale no ka hapanui o nā pōpoki āpau i ka nui o nā mea hua āpau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻi maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai o nā mākāʻau, nā pipi, nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā pōpoki arthropod, nā pīpī lau a me nā pua pua, nā ʻōpala, nā mites, nā nematodes lepo.

Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa wale nō kēia huahana olakino, hiki ke mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka māla mai ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki. ʻO ka manawa e kali ai i ka hana o Actofit 2 lā. Hoʻomaʻi maʻalahi ka lāʻau i ka wai, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma mua o 2 mau lā. No ka poʻe māla e makemake e kiʻi i nā hōʻiliʻili kūlohelohe o nā hua, nā hua a me nā mea kanu, he akua akua o Actofit.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau'ē aʻe, ʻo Bitoxibacillin, Boverin Verticill, Dachnik, Fitoverm, Lepidocide i hoʻohana nui. Mālama pono lākou i nā hua hua mai nā huaʻai, nā kīʻaha, nā pua pua, nā mea kanu codling, scoop, nā pīpī pua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laulaha nui me nā huahana ʻoi aku a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia lākou i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano wai. ʻO nā biopreparations ma nā māla hua he nui o ka ʻohi o ke kō.

Hoʻohui nā Bioinsecticides i kahi ʻōnaehana a me ka hopena e pili ana i nā pōpoki. Ka hana ʻana i ka ʻano neurotoxin, hoʻokō lākou i ka maʻi pākēpē a me ka make o nā mea hānai ʻōpio a me nā ʻalā o nā kānaka. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā bioinsecticides ma mua o nā mea kanu, no laila e koi aku lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pinepine aʻe (ma hope o 10-15 lā).

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia no ka hoʻoili ʻana, ke mahuahua nei ka, akā ... ʻoi aku ka nui o ke olakino. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o nā huahana bi is ke hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōkuhi a me nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka hoʻomakeʻa a me nā manawa o ka hoʻohana.

Mālama pūpū palu

ʻO nā ala e pale ai i nā hua ʻai mai nā pōpoki e nā kānaka hānai e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā infusions, decoctions a me nā paura o nā mea kanu manuahi me nā mea kanu me nā mea anti-fungicidal.Pono e hoʻolauna ʻia ʻaʻole e like me ka mea ʻino o kahi mākaukau. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa ma ia ʻano alkaloid alkaloid e me ka ʻai ʻana i kahi ʻalemona pale ʻole a makemake ʻole paha e hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻaloʻino ʻeha.

Hāʻawi kekahi o nā māla i nā decoction o hemlock, black bleached, hogweed, aconite a me nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ma ke kānāwai e nā loina o ka hoʻohana ʻana, nā decoction a me nā infusion he mau mea kanu like, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, e makaʻala.

Maʻalahi o ka mālama lāʻau mai nā pest.

Nā rula no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana o ka pono ʻōmaʻomaʻo

E hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻōpū o ka mea kanu (nā pua, nā lau, nā inflorescences) no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hoʻonā pono e pono ai i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka a me ka pua piha ʻana, a me nā wai momona, nā ʻōpala, nā aʻa a me nā rhizomes - i ka wā mua o ka puna a i ka hopena lohi. Hoʻopili ma vivo.
Hāʻawi ʻia i nā huna o kekahi mea kanu, pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana (maloʻo a me nā wai) mai lākou iā lākou ma ka lāʻau kūlohelohe a kūʻai mai ma nā wahi i hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
No ka kuke ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no ka kuke ʻana.
E kanu i nā koena a me ka mau ʻole mai nā hoʻonā i ka honua. ʻAʻole pono lākou e komo i ka holoholona a me nā manu.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i nā manawa 3 i ka manawa e ulu ana. I nā hihia epiphytotic, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e 1-2 ʻūlū aiʻole puʻu paha.
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e lawe ʻia i ke ahiahi.
E ho'ōki i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea kanu 20-30 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a i ʻole mea kanu meaʻino ʻole no nā lā 5-7. Ma ka wā o ka pua a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻohana ʻia nā hopena.

ʻO nā hui o nā kuʻuna o ka lāhui

No ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā pōpoki, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā palapala hoʻohālikelike.

No ka pale ʻana i nā spider mites, nā aphids, ka pīpī me ka decoction o nā ʻōpū maikaʻi o nā ʻuala a me nā ʻōmato mahele maikaʻi.
E kū'ē i nā aphids, nā honeypots, spider mites, kahi hoʻonā hopena o ka lehu lāʻau me ka huina holoi holoi hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka wai wela.
Onion hika infusion e hoʻohana ikaika i nā ʻōpala, aphids, spites mites.
Puni paha ka lepo a i ʻole shag e hoʻoinu i ka wai wela. ʻO ka infusion i kēlā me kēia lā me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka umauma i ka aphids, nā mākopu, nā lau, nā lau ʻaʻai ʻole i ka lau, spider mites, slugs.
E kū'ē i ka ʻōpū a me ka huaʻai huaʻai (ka manawa o ke kauwela o nā pōpoki), tinnitsa (ma hope o ka pua), ua hoʻohana nā aphids i ka lawehala lepo huehu. Hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā puʻu ʻuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka mau pipi maka me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala a kau paha i ke ahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion o nā lau burdock e kūʻē i nā hua lāʻau o nā ʻoni a me kahi ʻōpala.

ʻĀnō e hoʻohālikelike i nā manaʻo o nā "mea aloha o ka hopena o nā kānaka." No ka laʻana, no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā hua ʻōkeke, hōʻike lākou i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me kahi kāwili o aconite (wrestler), nā lau hemlock a me nā inflorescences. Pehea kou manaʻo, i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻōpiopio i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe ʻo ka mea kanu i waena o nā mea ʻona o nā mea kanu ʻona?

He aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā koina i hoʻolako ʻia i nā mea kanu, nā aʻa, nā puna a me nā huaʻai, nā kemika a me nā māmala biochemical. Akā, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻatikala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu koho ʻoihana e pale i ka māla lāʻau mai nā pōpoki.