Kaukaʻikaʻi neoregelia (Neoregelia) pili pū me nā mea kanu epiphytic a me kahi terestrial e pili pili ana i ka ʻohana bromeliad. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, makemake lākou e ulu i nā mākeke pōkole o East Colombia, East Peru, Brazil, a me Ecuador (ma nā wahi marshy).
ʻO nā lau o ia ʻano mea kanu, kūlou, ka mea kanu lāʻau i nā kāʻei, ka pālahalaha ākea, ka laulima ākea, a he koʻikoʻi nā pihi o lākou. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka waena o ka lau o ka lau i loko o ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka lau i ʻole ka ʻāpana poʻo o ka lau e loaʻa i kahi kala ʻulaʻula hohonu i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai ka inflorescence. Puka mai ia i ka sinus a he ʻano racemose ʻano. Nui nā pua a ua loaʻa lākou i nā axils o nā bracts.
E mālama no neoregelia ma ka home
Mālamalama
Pono pono kahi aniani māmā. I ke kauwela, pono e lūlū ʻia ka mea kanu mai nā lā kuʻuna o ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke kukui maikaʻi, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa e hoʻomālamalama i ka pua me nā kukui fluorescent. Pono e hoʻonani ʻia ka lumi i loko o ka lumi, akā ʻaʻohe pono nā kiʻi.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ulu maikaʻi nā neoregelia a ulu i kahi mahana o 20 i 25 mau keke. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kau i ka mea kanu i kahi anu (ma kahi o 16 mau kekona), ma lalo o kēia mau ʻano, hiki iā ia ke pua nui a lōʻihi paha, a i ʻole, ʻeono mau mahina.
Hoomaka
Pono i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 60 pakeneka. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo neorelia e ulu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā terrariums. Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, e ninini i ka pālahalaha hoʻonui i ka pā a ninini i kahi wai liʻiliʻi (e ʻike maopopo ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pākī i ka wai). Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ʻo ia. No nā pahuhina palekana, pono e holoi nā lau me kahi lole pale.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
I ka hoʻoilo wela, e lawe mau ʻia ka wai i ke kakahiaka, ʻoiai e pono e ninini ʻia ka wai i loko o ka lau i waho. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoheheo ʻia ka wai a ninini ʻia i ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu. Pono ka wai ʻū a maʻemaʻe.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻAi lākou i ka manawa o Mei-Kepakemapa i ka manawa i 3 a i ʻole 4 pule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka pupuk bromeliad, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka wai, a me ka wai i ka huina o ka hopena me ka mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Hoʻokahi ʻia kahi transplant inā pono, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻūlī ʻaʻole e kanu ʻia i ka lepo maloʻo. No nā ʻano terestrial, kahi kāwili kūpono e hui pū ai i ka humus, lau lehua, a me ke one a me ka pit, i lawe ʻia i ke ʻano o 1: 2: 0.5: 1. Pono nā mea kanu Epiphytic i kahi hui pūpū sphagnum moss, pine pine, humus a me ka lepo lau, me ka pit (a ʻo ka wae ʻana 1: 3: 0,5: 1: 1). Pono ka kahe wai e hoʻopiha ai i ka ipu pua e ka hapakolu.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i nā hua a me nā kākoʻo kaikamahine. Ke hoʻopau ka pua, helu nui nā keiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi kaʻina hana, he 3 a 4 mau lau. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e lawe i kahi kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale, kahi i waiho ai i ka wela (mai ka 25 a hiki i ka 28 degree). Ua uhi ʻia ia i ka ʻeke a i ʻole ke aniani. I kēlā me kēia lā, pono ʻia ka pono ʻana o ka lepo. Hōʻala ʻia nā mea kanu ikaika i ka wā kahiko (akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau lākou i kēlā mālama).
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ke kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka hoʻonā palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, a ma hope o kahi manawa e maloʻo. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka sphagnum mokulele palu, a ma luna ma uhi ʻia me ka aniani. E kau lākou i ka wela (25 degere), i kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe e pāheʻe a hoʻoulu. E ala lākou ma hope o 2 a 3 wiki paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki he 2-3 mau mahina i loko o nā kahe ʻokoʻa, e hoʻohana ana i ka lepo no nā bromeliads. Kūpono ka neoregelia pēpē no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki.
Kāu
ʻO ka mealybug, aphid, scutellum a i ʻole spider mite ke noho noho.
I ka wā e loaʻa ai ke aniani bromeliad, ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o nā lau, e huli a ʻulaʻula a hāʻule i lalo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me kahi hoʻonā kūikawā i hoʻokumu ʻia ka 1 lita. wai a me 15-20 waʻa o ka actellica. Hiki iā lākou ke pīpī i ka mea kanu a hoʻohene i kahi huʻu i loko ona a holoi i nā hua manu.
I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka mealybug, ʻeha nā lau leaflet. Hoʻopau i nā mea huna gula, a laila pili nā hua ʻomaʻi keu iā lākou. Ke maloʻo nei ka ulu o ka pua, ua huli ka lau a maloʻo ka mea kanu.
E like me ka mālama ʻana o ia mau pōpilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai ʻalani a i ʻole ka umu holoi. E kau i ka mea i luna o ka lole a holoi i ka mea kanu āpau. Inā ikaika loa ka maʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā insecticides e like me: actellic, fufanon, karbofos.
Hiki i ka spider mite ʻulaʻula ke noho ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lau. Komi ʻo ia i kahi lau i loko o kahi ʻōpala a huli i ke aniani a hāʻule i lalo.
E luku i ka pīpī, holoi i nā lau me ka wai soapy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka deciss drug. Kūkaha ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻana.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma waho o nā lau, ua ʻoki nā aphids i kā lākou wai. Huli nā lau a me ka hāʻule.
No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā aphids, pono kahi hopena hana actellic (15-20 mau pākahi i ka lita o ka wai).
Hiki i ka maʻi me Fusarium, kahi i hāʻawi ai i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka pua, i alakaʻi ʻia ai i kona make. Hele ia ma muli o ka humuhumu nui.
Hoʻopau i ka lā hihiu i nā kukui brown i nā lau.
Ma muli o ka maloʻo maloʻo, maloʻo nā ʻili o nā lau a lilo i ʻulaʻula.
Hōʻike wikiō
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Carolina neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae)
ʻO kēia mea kanu epiphytic. ʻO ka laula ka lau ākea e pālahalaha ana a aia ke ʻano o kahi funnel me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 40-50 sentimeter. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula saturated ke kala ʻāpana i kahi ʻano linguistic a me kahi ʻāpana kuhi. Ma nā kihi he nui nā kīʻaha lehulehu.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea kanu pua, ua loaʻa i ka ʻāpana o luna o ka rosette lau i kahi ʻulaʻula hohonu. Aia kahi capitate, maʻalahi, multi-pua inflorescence ma loko o ka lau wai lau.
Loaʻa nā'ōpiopio-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi ʻāpana o kahi kiko a i ʻole poʻomanaʻo paha. Hiki iā lākou ke pale ʻia a nui paha nā kaulike ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao. Hōʻulu ʻia nā pua ʻāhā ʻehā o ka kukui lilac waihoʻoluʻu. Hōʻihihi nā ʻōpō ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi ʻāpana kuhikuhi.
Aia nā kūleʻa he ulaula ka mea loloa, he keʻokeʻo a he uliuli paha.
Neoregelia marmer (Neoregelia marmorata)
He lei mau kēia ʻāina ʻo ka terestrial a he pālahalaha ākea ka lau me nā lau ākea. Loaʻa i nā lau kiaʻi ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o 60 kenimika, he ʻāpana kuhi a me nā kihi he nui. Aia ma luna o kā lākou huina he nui nā kaulike māmā, a ʻo lākou nei ke aniani ʻalaʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.
Aia kahi capitate maʻalahi, maʻalahi a me nā pua pua i ka hohonu i loko o ka rosette lau. ʻO ka lōkahi laina ka ½ ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea kupapaʻu a kuhikuhi iki. ʻO nā pua ʻāhā ʻehā he kukala a i ʻole paha.
Neoregelia kadoa (Neoregelia tristis)
ʻO kahi mea kanu epiphytic kekahi mea makahiki kino kekahi. ʻO ka rosette lau lau nahele, ka mea o 10-12 mau lau, he ʻano funnel. Hiki i nā lau laciform lau nahele ke lōʻihi o 60 centimeter, a puni ko lākou mau wēlau me kahi puʻupuʻu maʻa. He wahiwaha o ka ʻaoʻao o mua, a he ʻaoʻao palahalaha ka ʻaoʻao hema, i uhi ʻia me nā paona liʻiliʻi ʻona.
ʻO ka inflorescence, hohonu i loko o ka rosette lau, he capitate a me multiflorous. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā poli ʻo nā leʻaleʻa ʻōpio, nā ʻāpana lahilahi a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ua puni a he palena iki. ʻAno ka laulā o lākou, a i ka lōʻihi ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o nā hale kupapaʻu. Loaʻa nā hūʻō o ka hakahaka i kahi ʻano asymmetric. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma ke kumu a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2 mau kenimika. Loaʻa nā lihilihi o nā pua, a ua kuhikuhi ʻia ko lākou poʻo, ma ke poʻo ua kālai ʻia lākou i loko o ka kala blris. I kēia hihia, hoʻopili ʻia nā lula me nā stamens.
Nani a nani hoʻi neoregelia (Neoregelia spectabilis)
ʻO kēia mea epiphytic plant, kahi mea mau mea ola kino, he rosette ākea ākea o nā lau. Palapala ikaika ʻia nā lau Lingual, hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 40 centimeter. ʻO kā lākou ʻaoʻao hewa he kahakaha ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā hina hina o nā kaulike, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻaoʻao mua, a aia kekahi wahi ma ka piko o kahi pākū ulaula maikaʻi.
Hoʻomoʻu paʻa nā kahawai o ka capitate i kahi puka lau. ʻO nā kupikipiki elliptical me kahi kihi kikoʻī, ua like like ia me ka lōʻihi o nā hale ʻeleʻele, a ua uhi ʻia kā lākou pualikeke me nā pāpaʻi brownish, nā kihi nui.
ʻO nā pua i loaʻa i nā kuahiwi, ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi mai 4 a 4,5 sentimita. ʻO ka poʻe sepal Elliptical, he helehelena like asymmetric, ʻāwīwī ʻia i ke kumu, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo brown-red. Ua kuapo nā pua ʻōuli.
Neoregelia liʻiliʻi (Neoregelia pauciflora)
ʻO kēia epiphyte he mea mau makahiki. He ʻalani rosette nā ia kona ʻano liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā lau Lingual i kahi ʻāpana lapalapa, kahi aʻo kahi i kuhi ʻia. Ua uhi ʻia nā kihi maikaʻi o lākou me nā ʻāpana kūlahalaha o kahi pale uliuli. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau he nui nā unahi liʻiliʻi, a ma ka ʻaoʻao mua i wīwī e mau ʻōpala keʻokeʻo.
Loaʻa ka inflorescence, aia ma kahi peduncle pōkole, he ʻano fusiform a he pua iki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pale i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā kihi o nā pale i ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wāwae. Nā manua pākole-nāhelehe i kahi kihi ʻihi, me ke aniani, ma kahi iki. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i 2 mau kenimika. Kahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi (ma kahi o 5 mau kenimika) keʻokeʻo.
Scion neoregelia (Neoregelia sarmentosa)
Noho mau ka ʻāina o kēia ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ia nā lau ʻōpala me nā lau ʻōpio lau. A ma nā ʻōpū elongated he mau keiki (sockets kaikamahine. He pepa ʻuʻupu a me nā ʻāpana koki. Loaʻa nā kihi o kēia mau lau, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou a loaʻa i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula ma luna o ka pono. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo, he uliuli nā lau, a ma luna o kā lākou ʻaoʻao kahi papa manamana o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
He nui hale lahilahi ʻo kēia mea kanu. Kūpono ka pāpaʻi elongated poʻomanaʻo i nā kihi, nā ipo. Hoʻohukuia ʻia lākou ma ka pale kukui, a ʻo kā lākou poʻomanaʻo i waiho ʻulaʻula ʻānō ʻōpala. Aia ma luna o kā lākou ʻaoʻao kahi papa o nā flakes.
Aia nā pua ma nā kuekuahi a hiki i ka 2.2-2.9 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā māno'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpiopio ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻia a kahakaha hoʻi ma ke kumu i hoʻopili iki ʻia. ʻO nā lei lima manuahi a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Kaila neoregelia (Neoregelia ampullacea)
ʻO ka epiphyte kēia. Nani loa kona lau ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ʻula a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻi a i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā unahi brownish liʻiliʻi. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka pālele, a ua pālahalaha nā ʻāpana.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka puka lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pāpale poli o ka lihileka, a me ke koʻi. ʻOi ka nui ma mua o nā sepals i ka nui. ʻO nā lehelehe i ka ʻāleʻa paʻa me nā keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ua palu iki lākou i ka kumu. E ulu pū ka lulu i nā petals i ke kumu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona mau aniani a ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻāpana.
Neoregelia poloka (Neoregelia cyanea)
ʻO kēia epiphyte perennial he kiko ʻōpala, he mākaʻo ka lau, kahi e nui ai nā lau. ʻLetswili ʻia ʻili a ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻano linguistic. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi kala, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema paha he nui nā kaulike keʻokeʻo.
He hohonu ka wai pua e hohonu ana i loko o ka rosette lau. ʻAno pālahalaha nā polikini kikowaena a ua like ka nui me ka sepal. ʻO nā sepal ākea ka mānoanoa, ākea ʻia i ke kumu, he asymmetric wale nō. ʻO nā laka pōkole ka mānoanoa pōkole ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka kala.
Lilia neoregelia (Neoregelia tigrina)
ʻO kēia epiphyte he mōʻī a pili ia i kahi pepa leokeʻo a puni. Loaʻa i nā lau ke ʻano kahi linguistic a me nā ʻāpana poli me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea, a he pupu pōkole pōkole loa aia ma nā kihi. ʻO nā lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele i ke kala a loaʻa i nā palahalaha ʻano like ʻole brownish, a i ke kumu ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā paona liʻiliʻi.
He maʻalahi nā inflorescence pua pua. ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe pipi i nā iwi loloa, ua kuhikuhi i nā kuʻuna a me nā topula ulaula, a he asymmetrical wale nō. ʻIliuli, ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio mau ʻāpana ʻōwili me kahi ʻāpana kuhi. I ke kumu e hoʻopiʻi ʻia lākou, a ma luna o kā lākou poʻo i laila he wahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōlima ma ke kumu i kahi kīʻaha, a ua hoʻomohu ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula māmā.
