ʻO Alyssum (alyssum) kahi mea kanu (ʻo kekahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he makahiki) kanu mea hiki ke kiʻi i nā lau ʻulaʻula, nā pā hale, ka māla a me ka māla lāʻau. He kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea, a me nā ipu, e hoʻokumu i nā ʻano hoʻolaha like ʻole.
Hoike ʻike
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia pua nani ma nā puka aniani a me nā balconies, e kahe ʻia ana e nā hale kiʻekiʻe. Ua piha lākou i nā pālahalaha nui. Hiki i nā mea āpau ke koho i ko lākou ono. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka 0.4 m ka nui o nā pua, he liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pala.
Ma ka māla he nani maikaʻi ke kanu iā lākou me nā moena pua a puni a i ʻole ka makeke, e hana ʻia i ka haku ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka punawai saturated e hoʻopale. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei a ʻoluʻolu ʻo ka maka a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. He awe meli ikaika.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea ʻala maikaʻi loa, no laila ua kanu ʻia lākou i nā paka i nā pā hale, nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā moena o ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻo ka mea ʻala hoʻi e hāloi ma luna o kahi lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano alissum
Alyssum kaila kūlike ia i ka hau, akā kahi hōʻailona wale nō ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o - 15 ° C. Inā he ʻoluʻolu nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila e maloʻo ka lāʻau i ka ʻoluʻolu, inā e pīpī ʻoe me nā lau maloʻo, e ʻoki me ka hau ma ka ʻano o ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia ka kanu hua ʻana ma mua o ka honu, e lawa ana i ka mea i lawe ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana, akā i ka pūnāwai, e ʻoluʻolu.
He maʻa ka Alyssum Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūloko, a hiki i ka 0.3 m ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoulu ia i loko o ke ʻano o kahi hemisphere me kahi anawaena a hiki i 0.4 m. E pua ana ia me nā pua melemele i ʻohi ʻia i nā pala lepa.
Aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole:
- "Citrinum"- lemon lemon alissum, stunted.
- "Compactum"- ʻala maikaʻi, ʻo 18cm kiʻekiʻe wale nō me nā waihona liʻiliʻi.
- "Hoʻolaha gula"- haʻahaʻa, hoʻouluulu i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana me nā pua melemele.
- "Plenum"- kahi ulu lāʻau koʻikoʻi me nā pua pālua. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.4 m.
Alissum kai ulu kēia ulu wale i nā wahi me kahi mahana wela. Hoʻoulu ia mai 8 a 40 cm, ulu nā lālā, pālahalaha ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻopili ana i nā pua fluffy me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā inflorescences. I ka nahele nāu, ʻike wale ʻia nā keʻokeʻo a me nā lilac alissums o kēia mau ʻano, akā he helu nui nā aniani ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka pua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka puna a hiki i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole:
- "Tyneey tim"- kahi kanu mea kanu liilii, he 8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He pua nui a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia nā lau i ʻike ʻia ma kahi lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomālamalama me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe mea i palena i ka moemoeā.
- "ʻO Esther Bonnet Deep dip Rose"- nā pua palakolika, me nā pua kūpaʻu saturated. makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo ʻeleʻele a inā loaʻa ka nui o ka wai, a laila e pala, inā lawa ʻole, e pau ka pua.
- "Blue Blue"- e hui pū me nā hulu kala melemele liʻiliʻi. Aloha nui ka wai lepo maikaʻi. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe 8cmcm, ākea a hiki i 30cm.
He mauna Alissum hamani-paʻa mau makahiki e kūleʻa ai he iwakālua centimeter i kanu ʻia i nā kumu pua me nā pua pua.
Alissum moana he makahiki ia, he mau pua keʻokeʻo a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo 10-15cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke Photophilous, ka hau a me ka make, akā, i nā manawa wela, pono ia i ka māla. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mea kanu huaʻai ma ka lepo, a laila pono ke kulu ʻana. A i ʻole, e pilikia nō ka pua ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO kaʻoi aʻe i nā mea aʻe o luna a me nā ʻano alissum, aia kekahi mau. Hiki mai nā Breeders me nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā palette o kēia mea kanu kupaianaha.
ʻO Alyssum kanu waho a me ka mālama ʻana
Nā hana waha e pili ana i ka hopena o Mei. Hoʻokahi kahi wahi mālamalama me nā māla hoʻoluʻu, maloʻo, hoʻopulu maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina, kahi e kanu ʻia ai me ka humus. ʻO nā pua Alissum ma kahi kūpono e pili ana i nā pōhaku i hoʻomohala (hiki iā ia ke ala i kahi māla i ka māla, a i ʻole nā kola i hoʻohanohano a puni nā moena pua, kekahi mea) a me nā papa.
Ke kanu nei i nā pua i kahi ākea, lawe ʻia ko lākou ulu i ka pā, no laila e mālama ʻoe i kahi mamao e pili ana i 40 cm ma waena o kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Pono e liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā lua ma mua o ka nui o ka rhizome, no laila noho maikaʻi i ka lua. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kanu nui ʻia ka mea kanu.
Hoʻohuʻuʻia nā alissum
No ka mālama pono ʻana o ka alissum i loko o ka nui o ka wai, akā aia wale nō i ka wai kahe wai maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole, inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wai i loko o nā aʻa, e pau ka mea kanu, a inā i ka wīwī, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, mae nā pua a hāʻule i waho me ka wai.
Pono ke kaulike, no laila pehea ʻoe e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa kūpono? No ka hana i kēia, lawa ke eli i kahi lepo me kahi pīkē 4-5 cm hohonu, inā maloʻo iho ma laila - pono ʻoe e inu wai.
Pākuʻi Alissum
No ka ulu maikaʻi a me nā pua pua, mai poina e pili ana i nā mea kanu. Hōʻānai ʻia nā mea kanu perennial no ka pua, a me nā alissum makahiki, i mea e leʻaleʻa ai i kona pua ʻana i nā manawa he nui, e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā moina kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomau lohi
Nui ka mea nui no ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka pua pua. Mai nā kumulāʻau mau makahiki, nā pua pua o ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua waiho ʻia nā lau lau a me nā kumu nalo i ka pūnāwai.
I ke kauwela, i ka wā e maloʻo ai nā pua, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wana i 8-10 cm, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua ulu. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka nahele, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kauwela ua ulu ka alissum i ka laulā. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i kahi hoʻololi. Ulu maikaʻi ia i loko o kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki.
Kāla Alyssum
ʻElua mau ala e hoʻohālike ai i nā hua alissum: mau hua a ʻole nā mea kanu.
Hāpai ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea e lawe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ma o ka hoʻopalulu ʻana i nā hua i ka hohonu o ka ʻoi aku o 2 cm. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, pono e kauoha ʻia nā hua lāʻau. ʻO nā mea kanu i kanuʻia i kēia ala e pua i ka pō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka mahina o Nowemapa, i loko o ke hoʻoilo ka wā e hoʻoili ai nā wana i ka wā kūlohelohe a pua nā ikaika i ka wā.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lua o ka hua huina, a laila ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, hoʻomehana ʻia ka lepo māmā me nā kōmala, waiho ʻia i loko o nā pahu huʻu, huehue nā huaʻala ma luna o ia mea a pīpī ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina like ʻole.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo (e uhi me ka foil) a waiho i kahi maloʻo a mahana a maikaʻi hoʻi. Pono ka lumi o ke lumi ma waena o 10-15 ° C. E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i ka pule.
Hōʻʻiliʻili ʻAi Alissum
A ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua kanu, e mālama ʻia ana ia ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa. E hana i kēia, ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau i hoʻolaha ai i kahi awning (a i ʻole ka uhi) a me ka hoʻomoʻi i ka inflorescences ma nā lima. ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa nā hua (lawe ʻia ka ʻōpala). Inā i hala a ʻoe i ka hōʻiliʻili, a laila e pau nā hua, akā hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i waho mai lalo o nā kumu me kahi umu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomoeʻia ka alissum e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka māhele o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hana o ka hoʻohuli. He ʻokoʻa i ka hiki ʻole iā ia ke ʻae wale iā ʻoe i ke kīhāpai i ke kumu lāʻau nui a keu, akā ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i ke ola o 100%, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia mai nā lāʻau olakino o ka wā waena (no ka laʻana, ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki). ʻAʻohe like me ka hua maʻa nā māla ma ka ʻāina.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
- ʻO ka lāʻau koliʻo Cruciferous ka pōʻino loa i nā pōpilikia o kēia mea kanu, no ka mea paʻakikī ke wehe. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e pale ai i kēia parasite ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka hopena o 1 tbsp. punetēnika o ka vīnega a me 10 lita o ka wai. Hāʻawi ʻia i kahi lāʻau pakeke. ʻAʻole paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ikaika, no ka hiki o nā hopena (hema ʻole o ka pua puaʻa, ka nalowale o ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā lau, etc.).
- ʻO kekahi mea lapaʻau pū kekahi, ʻo ka hakakā me ka decoction o chamomile (kūʻai ʻia nā pua nani i loko o kahi kīhāpai) a i ʻole ke kolo ʻana i ka tapa me ka sabo e kōkua.
- Me ka pīhoihoi lepo maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokau mau ʻana i ka wai, ulu ka ʻōpala brown - he maʻi kēia e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka pua. Eia kekahi, aia he hopena o ka maʻi o ka alissum me ka maʻi mosaic a i ʻole nā mea hina pulehu.
Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau, a laila e ola kēia mea kanu a leʻaleʻa i ka maka mai kēlā me kēia makahiki.
