ʻOi aku ma mua o ka iwakālua mau ʻano o nā mea kanu honu makahiki i kū i ka pono i kapa ʻia ʻo mau ʻōpala, hana i nā lāʻau ikaika a i ʻole kahe a me ka hāʻawi i nā hua nui a paʻakikī me nā hua i palalolo ʻia ma ka kihi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ia mea kanu i kapa ʻia he mauʻu, a ʻo kona ʻano, ka nui, ka ʻāpana a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa like nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻatikala e kū nei i ke ʻano, ua hele mai ia mai nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i loaʻa wale i kēia.
Akā ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano he nui i ka meaʻai a puni ka honua. I waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻili a i ʻole nā mea maʻamau ʻē aʻe i Europa, Asia a me Russia. Ke haʻaheo pono nā ʻAmelika i nā hua o ke kōkena ʻoi nui e hele ana i kekahi mau haneli kilogram, a ʻoliʻoli pū kekahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulpula ʻono momona o ka paukō pala. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano i nā ʻāina he nui no kāna mau meaʻai meaʻai a me ka meaʻaiʻai, akā ke noi nui nei i ka wela.
Hoʻopili i nā papaʻaina o nā paukena, he ʻoliʻoli nei i nā māla me nā haneli o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lā e ʻoki ʻia, nā ʻano a me nā nui, ulu nā kānaka i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu no ka ʻohana mauʻu.
I mea e loaʻa ai nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi mai kāu mau moena a me ka manawa maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻohui pū ʻia i ka pulp o ke kai, pono ia e aʻo i nā ʻano pākōlapa, kā lākou wehewehe ʻana a me nā kiʻi, a e koho i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i ka wīwī ʻana i ke kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻomaka mau nā pākia palakika maʻamau, ʻike ʻole a kiʻekiʻe ka hopena. Mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia nā ʻano pākahi e hana ai i nā hua nui, nā mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki a ʻaʻohe make i ka paukena. Ma ke ʻano ke kanu ʻia o ka palaʻai ma muli o ka pulima o ka pulu, ʻo ka mānoanoa o kēia ʻāpana, a me ka ʻikepili o nā lako waiwai i loko, he mea nui ia.
Adagio Pōhaku Pane
ʻO ka paukena o kēia ʻano, e ʻūhū no nā lā 100-110 mai ka wā i ʻikea ai nā puna, ʻo ia ka waena waena. ʻO kekahi mau hua pāpaona ke kaupaona ʻia mai ka 2 a 3 kg ka mea ua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā pulima ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka palapala nui ma ka karotene waiwai. ʻO ka ʻano like me ke anuanu, hopohopo a hāʻawi mau i ka māla me nā hua a he momona i loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana kalepa.
Pōkena Gribovsky Bush 189
ʻO kēia ʻano like me Rusia i ka mea kahiko a kaulana hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe māla. Hoʻoulu ka hua o ka paukena puaʻa Gribovskaya i ka 2.2-5 kg, loaʻa kahi ʻano obovate, oblong. ʻO ka paʻu ʻōpala a i ʻīwī iki paha, ʻoliʻoli kona kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mālamalama i ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻūhū ʻana, akā ma nā hua pākeke, hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli piha i kekahi mau manawa. Wahi a ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe, ʻo ka ʻano pākōkō ka lau mua i ka ʻiʻo ʻona o ka ʻono maikaʻi.
Pōkahu Melon F1
Ke komohana o ke Komohana, kahi nui ka mahalo i nā paukena, a ʻo nā māla i loaʻa i nā ʻeneki he mau ʻanuʻu a he nui kona ʻano a me ka nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka bukkela ma mua o 95-105 mau lā wulu, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kō a me ka nui o ka palatability maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hua o kēia ʻano pākaha he oblong cylindrical oblong, keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōniʻala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o ke ʻano nani o nā paukena, hiki i ke paona o 1-1,5 kg, hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano he pākahu, a, e like me i ke kiʻi, lawe mai i nā huaʻai i mea e pono ai no ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻai pēpē.
Mai kekahi lāʻau kanu ikaika, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i ka 12 kg o nā paukena, ka mea i mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ko lākou mau waiwai. Pau nā hua ma hope o ke kuke ʻana a ma ke ʻano loea.
Pane pākēke
ʻO kēia kaluhulu me ka hina hina, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻāʻā lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka ʻiʻo aniani ʻoi momona, loaʻa kona inoa no ka mea ʻole. I loko o nā hua o nā ʻano paukika e hōʻike ʻia ana i ke kiʻi, e like me ka wehewehe, nui nā huaora o ka E, B1 a me B2, carotene, kahe kōpili. Mākaukau no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lā 95-110 ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka paukena i nā palahalaha maʻalahi, mālama pono ʻia ia i ka hoʻoilo a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻihi o nā pāʻai a me ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole i kāna ʻano hana.
Māʻalo a palalulu ʻia ka hua, palupalu māiʻu ʻia ka ʻalulu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili, loaʻa ke koʻikoʻi o ka paukena mai 3 a 5 kg, ʻoiai mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi loaʻa ka hua a hiki i ka 15 kg.
Pōkahu palai
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i ka 2,5 kg, nā hua paukena, e like me ke kiʻi, he mea kūpono ia, no ka mea he ʻulaʻulaʻula kona a ua loaʻa kekahi mau ʻāpana i nā lehe i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka meli o kēia ʻano leʻaleʻa he ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua ʻalani a me nā wahi.
Kuwī ka ʻia, ka ʻōpala, aia nā 8% gula, he nui ka wai ascorbic a me ka carotene. He pākaukau awelika ka papa ʻaina. Noi ʻia nā huaʻai e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao, nā ʻano ʻaina culinary a me nā mea momona, ʻai hou, a maloʻo ka paukena.
Pae paukena Spaghetti
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻōpala o mua o nā paukō, e like me ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe, aia ma kahi o 65-80 mau lā e hoʻohiki ai i nā hua o oblong me kahi mānoʻomaʻo maikaʻi o kahi kala melemele a ʻalani paha. ʻAʻole kauʻia ka paona o nā paukena i ka 1-1.2 kg, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hua.
ʻO ke "ʻano" nui o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano maʻamau o ka peni momona ʻala me nā hua i haʻi ʻia. Hoʻonui ka hoʻonui ʻia i ka wā wela, inā e kuke ai a i ʻole ka palaoa. A hopena, piʻi nā lōʻihi o ka spaghetti fibers. ʻO ka paukena o kēia ʻano ka mea pono ʻole, ke anuanu a ʻae i ka manawa maloʻo loa. ʻOiai ka haʻahaʻa o ka hilo o ka hua, loaʻa i ka pulpika ka nui o ka carotene, i mea nui no ka meaʻai meaʻai.
ʻAkahi Pane Pau
ʻO kēia ʻano momona like ʻole, e hoʻohua ana i nā huaʻai i nā lā 95-105 a kūpono no ka mālama hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia i ka māla lāʻau ma kēlā ʻāina. ʻO Shrub Pumpkin Orange i loaʻa e nā māka Kuban a me nā limahana o ka All-Russian Research Institute o Plant Production i kapa ʻia ma hope Vavilova. I nā lāʻau paʻa, e hoʻopuni a i ʻole nā hua cylindrical kaupaona a ʻoi aku i ka 5 kg e hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻO ka pāka pākahi ka mea haʻahaʻa, aneane ʻole me kahi ʻano hoʻohālike, a me ka ʻili i ka pā. ʻO ka pulupulu melemele a me ka wai pākōkō o kēia ʻano pākaha kūpono no kēlā me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻenekena palala
ʻO kahi ʻano paukena Lūkini
E kiʻi i kahi mea kanu i ka lā 85-95, e kōkua nā māla i ka Lūkini ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka manawa like, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nāhelehele o kēia ʻano, e loaʻa ana ke kaumaha mai 1,5 a 5 kg, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mea ʻai meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, ke lawe maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia.
I ka manawa like, ma kekahi mau leʻaleʻa o ka mea kanu, 8 mau māla hoʻonaninani, e like me ke kiʻi, hiki ke kāʻei i ka paukena me ka ʻoki ʻole i loko o ka ʻili a me ka ʻāwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī e hiki i ka ʻōpū. I ke ʻano pilikino, palau nā ʻiʻo, ʻala, ʻono loa. Ma muli o ka mānoanoa nui o ka layer wai i loko o ka hua he liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu, akā he gula a hiki i ka 4,5% o ka huina nui.
Inā ʻaʻole i hana nā kaʻa, e like me Cinderella's, mai loko o nā paukō i kēia manawa, a laila paʻa ka pākōkō i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui i paʻa i ka moʻo, akā ʻo ka mea maoli ma USA. Eia, nā ʻōkuhi pīpī nunui nui a ke kaupaona nei he mau haneli kilokiliki ua kaulana loa a mahalo ʻia.
ʻO ka paona o ka mea paʻa honua i kēia lā e ʻoi aku ma mua o 820 kg, akā inā hiki i nā hui ke ulu i kēlā mau pahu, a laila kahi hua i kaupaʻa ʻia 50-100 kg, me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopōʻai, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kahi māla. ʻO nā hua nui ʻona o ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo ka paukena, a ua kapa ʻia ke kalaka i kahi ʻōpala o kahi ʻano like ʻole a me ka nui.
