ʻO ka kanu kūpono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu a Eric

ʻO Erica kālai ʻia kahi lei lāʻau evergreen herbaceous a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau like o ka ʻohana heather me nā lau olala ololi ʻōpiopio e like me nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā pua liʻiliʻi e like me nā kakaka.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā pua i ka wai-keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. Hoʻopau nui nā pua i ʻike ʻia nā lau. Mahalo i kona kūpilikiʻi a me nā hoihoi, hoihoi ʻo Erica i ke aloha o ka poʻe māla.

E ulu iā ia i ka pā ākea a i loko o nā kahe. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻolālaʻi ʻo Eric i nā mea kanu ma ka hua.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻili i loko o ka pūnaewele, a kanu ʻia ʻo Erica mai nā hua kanu i loko o ke ʻano o loko, a aia wale nō ma hope o kahi makahiki ua kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka mea kanu Erica

• Lulaea - He lūlū ia a hiki i 60 cm kiʻekiʻe, mau pua mai a ʻApelila. ʻAeʻulaʻula ke kala ʻo nā pua, ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole i keʻokeʻo.
• Darlen He mākaʻū ia o Erica rosy, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu a hiki i 50 cm.I ʻia ia e kona ʻano paʻakikī ʻōpala maikaʻi a me kahi wā lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā pua i ka keʻokeʻo a me ka lilac-pink e hoʻomaʻemaʻe-pink a me ka poni.
• Aloha - bred pinepine pinepine i ka moʻomeheu potted. Hoʻopau ia me nā pua ulaula, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo a me nā pua pink i mau mau mahina, e hoʻomaka ana ma Nowemapa.
• Kāpena - hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm, pua i ka hapalua ma ʻApelila me nā pua ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau ʻano hua eric a i ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu.

Ke kanu ʻana i kahi pua ma ka pūnaewele

Ma kahi paʻa mau i kanu ai ʻo Eric i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka pua a ma hope paha. ^ E Ha yM. Koho ʻia ka wahi i koho ʻia mai nā pahu hana a maikaʻi. Ma waho o ka lā maka, ʻōleʻa ke kala o nā lau a me nā pua.

Makemake ʻo Erica i ka māmā, ka hanu, a me ka lepo. No laila, hoʻohui ʻia ka peat a me ka one i ka lepo.

Eric Makaikai ʻaʻole hiki ke kūPono ʻoe e kanu ia ma nā wahi i ʻole e loaʻa he mau peʻa o ka hau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu pot, e pono ai ka lō ʻia.

Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi mamao o 50 cm, ke nānā nei i ka kūlike o ke kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau 5-6 i kēlā me kēia 1 sq.m. Hohonu hohonu o kanu kanu - 20-25 cm, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia ka ʻāʻī. No ka lōlei maikaʻi a me ka ulu ʻana, e like me nā malama mua o nā malama i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua.

Kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau Erica ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 50cm mai kēlā me kēia

Mālama

E pāpala nā aʻa o nā mea kanu hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo, i kahi hohonu o 6 cm.

Hiki ke mālama i ka lepo me ka pit, pine pine, sawdust a i ʻole ʻōpala me kahi papa o 5 cm.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Hoʻomelima ʻia ʻo Erika i ke kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau, ma mua o ka pua, a ma hope hoʻi i ka hānai ʻana. K wā ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o kahi lāʻau i hoʻohui a hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka wai. Ua hānai ʻia iā lākou me nā minerala mineral paʻakikī, e like me ka kemira kūlohelohe (20-30 g no 1 sq.m.), nā mea kanu no ka rhododendrons a i ʻole azaleas, akā i loko o nā ala liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole make ʻo Eric i ka waihona mea hou.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻOiai ʻo Erica hoʻomala kai laʻa ʻoleʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo o ka lepo. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia me ka wai hoʻoluʻu wela a kālai ʻia i ka wā manawa.

Mai ʻae i ka maloʻo o ka lepo ma kahi e ulu ai ʻo Erica

Kākau

Hāʻawi nā mea kanu hua nā momona momona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nahele. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole kanu nā lālā lignified o nā pua hou, no laila, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻoki lākou i ka ʻaoʻao kahi e ulu ai nā lau.

Hana ʻia ke kanu lāʻau - asymmetrically - hāʻawi ia i nā mākeke i kahi nānā kūlohelohe maoli a nani.

Hoʻoilo

Kūkū ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala i kahi uhi a hiki i 10 cm nā lau ʻalani a pau ʻole. Ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lālā pihi: pale iā ia mai ka wā anuanu, pale i ka hoʻokele ʻana a hoʻohuihui i ka lepo me nā pono.

Leʻaleʻa

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Me nā ʻokiʻoki apical, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Erica ma mua o ka pua a a i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka wā.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻāpana Erica ma ka lepo ma hope o ka hake ʻana

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi a kanu ʻia i kahi kāwele o ka ʻāpana o 2 mau ʻāpana a me 1 hapa o ke one, ka hohonu o 1/3 o ka lōʻihi i ka lepo. Kīpī ʻia ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe me ke one me kahi papa o 1 cm.

Hoʻopili nā pūpū me nā ʻokiʻoki me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani, i mālama ʻia ma kahi mahana 18-20 degeremai ka lā. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia lākou me nā kōmike micronutrient a me kahi hoʻonā nawaliwali o ka urea. Ma hope o 3-4 mau pule, e kau i nā hua aʻa.

Ke kaha ʻana

I ka pūnāwai ma ke kumulāu e koho mau pua ikaika, e kāʻei i ka lepo hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻopili me nā kaula wili a i ʻole ka lauoho, moe hiamoe me ka honua.

Hoʻopau i ka lepo, pale i ka maloʻo. I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā ʻokiʻoki, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a noho ihola.

Nā huʻu

No ka lūlū i nā hua kanu, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi kāwele o ka lepo mai ka heather, coniferous honua a me ka one (ma kahi o 2: 1: 1). Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia lākou me ka lepo, akā ua pipiʻi wale i ka lepo. Māhama ʻia ka ʻāina me kahi pū pīpī, a mālama ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no kahi pule.

Kuhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ipu a i ʻole ka polyethylene, mālama ʻia ka mahana ma ka 18-20 ° C, a hoʻolako ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. E ulu mau nā hua keiki i hoʻokahi mahina.

Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua a Erica kūʻokoʻa ma hope o ka maloʻo o nā inflorescences

Hoʻōla pālaʻi hooikaika anano laila ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a maʻamau no nā ʻano lāʻau kanu kūlohelohe.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele

Kuku i ka pākeke kahiko, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me ke pahi a i ka ʻoki paha i nā ʻāpana a kanu.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Nā maʻi jamur.

• Grey pala - ka pulu hina i nā lālā, hoʻopau nā mea kanu, kanu hua lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu nui ka haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery - maloʻo nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, a uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka pua keʻokeʻo-hina.
• ʻŌpala - ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā lau.

Inā hōʻino ʻia ʻo Erica ma ka pala hina, make ka lala

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻolālea me nā ʻaina antifungal, e like me Topaz a i Fundazol, a i kēlā mau hihia koʻikoʻi, Bordeaux wai ʻia a i ʻole 1% hoʻoponopono o ka keleawe keleawe. Ma hope o 5-10 lā, e hoʻomau hou ka mālama ʻana.

I viral hoʻololi ka maʻi i nā pua a me nā wana, ke loli o nā pua a me nā hua lau. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea ola no kēia maʻi, pono ke kākū ʻia nā lāʻau a ʻoka.

Ma kahi o ka pau ana scab a me spider mite kūpaʻa like nā ʻili a me nā cobwebs i nā lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lau, hina ka foliage a huli ka melemele. Pono ka mālama ʻia me nā manu lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, ʻo Fitoverm a i Actellik

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Landscaping

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Erica i nā mahi kanu hoʻokahi a me ka hui ʻana, e like me ka lula a me kahi pāheu e hoʻonani ai i nā verandas a me nā pukaaniani.

Hana a me nā kūlohelohe Ke nānā nei ʻo Erica bushes i ka hui me ka barberry, ka mea mālama hua, nā cereals, kahi kahua hoʻihoʻi kūloko, nā pilikino Iapana, a me nā mea ulu haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā Erica e hana i kahi pōkule hoʻoilo. Ua maloʻo nā lālā ʻoki i kahi pāla. ʻO ka pua e pale ai i ka hoʻokahe ʻia me nā lauoho.

ʻO kahi mea maʻalahi loa e mālama, akā, he mea kupanaha ka mea kanu mea e hoʻonani ai i ka māla a leʻaleʻa me kahi palette o nā kala no ka hapanui o ka makahiki.