I nā puʻu o Manchuria

ʻO nā pua ʻoluʻolu wau. Eia kekahi, eia nō ma Primorye i ka hihiu hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia mau mea nani e like me nā mulis iris, low-bristle iris ...

Noho ʻo Iris maile (Iris laevigata) i Siberia a me Primorye, ua puʻupuʻu iā Yakutsk, hiki ke ulu i loko o ka wai pāpaku. ʻO kāna mau pua he mau polika-violet, ʻōlelo lākou he mau nā keokeo keʻokeʻo e ʻike i ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hele mai iaʻu. He mea like ia me ka xiphoid iris, a i ole ʻo Kempfer (Iris ensata), i ʻike ʻia ma Iapana ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo hana-shobu. He mea kupaianaha nō ia i ka wā o ka pua, ua piha ʻia nā iris massifs i ka wai.

© Derek Ramsey

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke anuanu ma mua o ka uka manuahi, Iris setosa (Iris setosa) a kūkaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻākau o ka wahi taiga. Nui nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻokumu i kahi ulu lāʻau 50-90 cm kiʻekiʻe, a me nā aniani polū, poni ulaula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha nā pua nani. He mea maikaʻi no ka waiho 'ana i ka loko (e like me ka māla), a no nā moena pua wale nō.

Ma luna o ko mākou puʻu, ʻaʻole anuanu ʻike i hoʻokahi Iris uniflora pua-pua. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana pōkole e like ia e hoʻopili ʻia ana nā pua i ka lepo. He ʻulaʻulaʻula ka paileka Outer perianth, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko. E like me ke ʻano o ka pua, manaʻo paha ʻoe he mau ʻāpana maikaʻi kēia o nā ʻao manu. Kahi maoli ʻia lākou e ka makani.

E haʻi iki wau iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻano he ʻano hemo. Aia i ka manaʻo o ka xiphoid iris, bris-brisisisisis licine, heʻena iris paʻakikī loa ia no nā mea hoʻomaka. A manaʻo wau ʻaʻole ʻaʻole like kēia. Ka mahele o ka rhizomes a me ka neʻe ʻana aku i ka wā ma mua o ka puna a i ʻole ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ma ʻAukake.

Kʻeli wau i kahi lālani 5-6 mau makahiki ma ka ʻōpū a haʻalele i ka turf make. Hoʻokiʻoki wau i nā aʻa a me nā lau i ka 1/3 o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻokiʻoki au i ka nahele me ka pala i nā ʻāpana he 2, a laila "ʻāʻī." I kēlā me kēia māhele i waiho ai wau iā 3-5 pūpū lau.

Kanu wau ma kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia. Hoʻohui wau i ka peat a me ka makana kō. Ke koho nei wau i ka hohonu o ka pā o kahi i kū pololei i nā aʻa i loko, a ʻo nā rhizomes ma hope o ka koi ʻana o ka 5-7 cm ma lalo o ka pae o ka lepo. Noho hiamoe loa wau, hoʻoinu wai a me ka mulch pit.

ʻO 25 ka mamao ma waena o nā mea hoʻokaʻawale he 25-30 cm, ʻoiai e ulu ana ka irises ma kahi hoʻokahi no 3-5 mau makahiki. E ulu wikiwiki ʻo Irises, e pua pinepine i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā ʻāpana hehele i uhi mua i nā makahiki ʻelua me kahi lau hāʻule, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi māua.

Ke hoʻokaʻawale a me ke neʻe ʻana i nā rhizomes, pono pono ke pale iā lākou - he momona kēia no lākou. Ke hoʻoneʻe nei i nā rhizomes, hoʻololi au iā lākou me ka lepo palupalu a iʻu momi paha a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o nā ʻeke palupalu kahi aʻu e hana ai i nā lua. Pēlā, lawe nā irises i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole i hōʻeha kaʻu mau holoholona i kekahi mea a ua ʻike iki wau i kekahi mau pōpilikia ma luna o lākou. No 15 mau makahiki kāna i hōʻiliʻili ai i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā irises, aia kekahi mau hybrides o kāna "hana" ponoʻī.

Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:

• A. Ukolov.