He anise maʻamau

Anise vulgaris (Anisum vulgare) - Family Celery (Apiaceae)

He mea kanu lāʻau lāʻau kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kumu, kahi hao; stalk huluhulu, pulupulu pololei, pōkole pokole, a hiki i ka 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau haʻahaʻa he piha, notched, serrated a lobed paha, he mea ʻekolu nā mea ʻekolu. ʻO nā pua i liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila, i hōʻiliʻili i nā umbrellas paʻakikī. ʻO ka hua he ouvoid, nā lauoho dvushemyka o kahi hina hina.

ʻO ka mokuʻāina o anise ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika. I ka Hikina Hikina, ua kanu ʻia kahi anise mai nā wā kahiko. Ma India, ua kaulana ʻo ia i ka makahiki V V. n e. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko Kina a me medieval. Hele mai ʻo Anise i ʻEulopa ʻĀkau e mahalo ai i nā Roma. I ka XII kenekulia. ua hoʻomaka ia i kanu ʻia ma Sepania, i ka makahiki XVII. - i ʻEnelani.

Mai ka makahiki 1830, hoʻokomo ʻia ka anise i loko o ka moʻomeheu ma Rūsia, kahi i ulu nui ʻia ai ia ma ka mokuʻo Voronezh ma mua. I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻāpana nui o ka mahiʻai ʻana o ka anise e ʻeuʻeu ma Belgorod a ma kekahi hapa i nā ʻāina Voronezh. Nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka anise - 'Alekseevsky 68', 'Alekseevsky 1231' a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He waiwai waiwai. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā Anise mai 1,5 a 4.0% o ka ʻaila waiwai, kahi mea i loaʻa i ka ʻohu ʻono a me nā ono momona. ʻO nā huaʻai anise, a me ka ʻaila mako i loaʻa mai iā lākou, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka pā palaoa, ka iʻa a me ka ʻoihana ʻai, nā ʻili a me nā mea hoʻowalewale, nā mea hoʻono, ka mea ʻala, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua ike ʻia ʻo Anise kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻohana nā Helene a me Roma i kāna mau hua e hoʻōla ai i ka makemake. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka hona o ka anise e kahi moe i ka hiamoe, no laila ua ona kāna infusion me ka insomnia. E kāohi i ka aila hinu e pale aku ai mai ka pōpū mai. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia wā, i ka maʻi pediatrics, nā mākaukau mai nā hua anise e hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻākoʻo wai, bronchitis, catarrh o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka tracheitis, laryngitis, a me nā maʻi o ka ʻeha ʻo ka gastrointestinal.

Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā lau anise palupalu i nā huaʻai a me nā lau ʻai ʻana, nā manamana a kāloti, a me nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana ʻia nā umbrellas unripe no ka ʻili o nā kukama, zucchini, squash, nā hua - no ka ʻōwili palaoa, kuki, nā māla. Hoʻohui ʻia ka paila mai nā huaʻai i ka waiū a me nā hua iʻa, i ka wā e kuke ai i ka wai, ka pahu mai nā plums, nā ʻūpala, nā ʻomo, i nā mea momona nani a me nā ʻomo, compotes, jelly.

ʻEnehana ʻoihana mahiai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana i ka anise he chernozemic, nā māla momona me kahi papa maikaʻi, akā maikaʻi nō ia e ulu maikaʻi ma nā loamy a me nā loamy me kahi nui o ka humus a me ka lime. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kālaka a me nā paʻakai ma ka ulu nā anise. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i nā wahi i ulu ai nā coriander.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Anise e nā ʻanoʻano; ʻoi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻoulu iā lākou ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua momona nā hua a mālama ʻia ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ʻekolu lā. Ke maloʻo 3-5% o nā huaʻai i maloʻo i kahi ʻāina maloʻo a lūlū ʻia. ʻO ka hohonu o ka hoʻonā hua he 2-3 cm.ʻae maʻalahi i nā hua a Anise ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wai o nā pūnāwai liʻiliʻi, no laila ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i ke kakahiaka mua, i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Hoʻokele nā ​​huaʻai anise, no laila ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu (ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hua o ka hua ma ka umbrella waena) i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm, nakinaki ʻia i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi a waiho ʻia e ʻoki. Kālai ʻia nā hua ʻala ʻia, maloʻo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā mea maʻemaʻe hiki. I ka greens, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka anise ma mua o ka pua.

Haehae. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka Openwork, ka weheʻole, nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e hana i kahi anise pale i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā kanu, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i nā inflorescences e hoʻonani i ka mea kanu. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Anise i nā pae ʻāina.