ʻO Takka (Tassa) kahi mea kanu anuau i hiki mai iā mākou mai ka Asia Hema a me nā wahi komohana o ʻApelika. Hiki i kēia lāʻau kupanaha ke ulu a ulu ma lalo o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea ʻelua no ka ulu ʻana, a me ka ʻūlū: nā savannas, nā mākele lāʻau, nā nahele. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Takka ma nā kuahiwi a me nā kahakai o ke kai.
Kuhi ʻia nā rhizome o ka pua i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana developmenter tuberous. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia e nā lau nui kolo i loaʻa i nā petioles elongated, he ʻano ribed. He ʻano pua nui kēia, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hele i ka 40 a 100 cm. Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻano like me nā mea e ulu ana a hiki i 3 m.
Hāʻawi ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka mea kanu i nā kala hoihoi a me ke ʻano o ka pua. Kūʻē ke kuʻe ʻana mai lalo o nā lau nui, ka mau umbrellas me nā pua 6-10 ma nā ʻāpana. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kanu i nā hua - nā hua waina. Loaʻa paha ka hua ma kahi pahu, akāʻo kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka kālai plantain. He nui nā ʻano kanu o kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻolaha.
ʻO ka mālama home
Kahi a me nā kukui
Pono e mālama i ka Takka i nā wahi lūlū ma ka hale o ka ʻoihana, ka mālama ʻana mai ka lā pololei. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā puka aniani e kū ana ma ka hikina a me ke komohana.
Kūleʻa
ʻOiai ke kanu mau nei nā takka, kahi e mālama pono ai ka mālama ʻāina. I ke kauwela kauwela, ʻaʻole pono ka haʻalele o ka mahana mai nā hōʻailona mai o + 18-30 mau degere. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ngahā a no ka manawa hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i +20 degere a mālama ʻia i kēia palena. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana iā ia mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i lalo + + degere. Makemake ka pua i ka hau hou, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā hopena o nā papa hana.
Ka hau haole
Me kēia, ʻo fīlī keʻa. Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā mea hale i ka lāʻau i ka mea kanu, no laila e hoʻomau mau ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka pīʻī ʻana me ka ʻōwiliola. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi pā pua ma ka pālahalaha nui me ka mū ʻūnū a hoʻonui ʻia paha ka pālolo. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻonohonoho i ka pō "ʻauʻau wela", e pani ana i kahi lumi e piha ana i ka hāhū.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka manawa wela, e pono ai i ka nui o ka wai nui. Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka topsoil, pono nā pipiʻi e maloʻo ana. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wā e pono ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu i ka maʻalahi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke ʻae i ka honua i loko o ka ipuhao e maloʻo no 1/3 o ka nui. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo a lilo i waterlogged. No ka inu wai, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai anuanu maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole.
O ka lepo
No ka mea kanu o kēia mea kanu e pono e hoʻohana i ka substrable hanu a malū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻala hoʻohuihui ʻē aʻe no nā orchids. A i ʻole hui i kēia māhele o ka hui ʻana: pae ʻāina a me ka peat i ka ʻāpana, ʻāpana turf a me ke one ma ka ʻāpana 0.5.
Kuilima
Pono e hānai kai taka mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a i ka waena waena o ka hopena me kahi pinepine o hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua pule. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono kēia pua i ka pupuk. No ka loleʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hapalua-hōʻemi ʻia o ka nui o nā manamana pua.
Kāikela
E hoʻohuli wale ʻia ʻo Taka i ka wā e pono ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka ipu hou ma mua o ka mea ma mua, inā ʻaʻole ʻia hiki i ka pua ke "ninini". Pono e mālama pono i ka hoʻonohonoho o ke kahawai papa.
Taka pua ʻōlaʻi
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka takki he hoʻomana hua a me ka māhele rhizome.
Hānau pū ʻia ʻo Rhizome
No ka hoʻouluulu e ka rhizome, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi o ka pua o ka pua. A laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome iā ia me ka pahi pahi i ka helu pono o nā ʻāpana. A laila e kāpīpī ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻoki me ka ulala a maloʻo i ka lā. Ma hope o kēia, pae ʻia ka pae ʻāina māmā i loko o nā ipu ka mea e like me ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Ke kanu ke kanu, pono lākou e mākaukau mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻehu nā hua i ka wai mahana, hoʻomo ʻia a hiki i 50 degere, no 24 mau hola. Kulu nā hua i ka lepo hūnā i ka kenimimika hohonu. No ka mālamaʻana i ka mako mai luna aʻe, pono ke uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka polyethylene pololi a i ʻole palika. ʻO ka mahana o ka lepo kahi e ulu ai nā hua a hiki ma kahi o 30 mau kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā mea pana ke hele i ka manawa mai 1 a 9 mau mahina.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka taka he spider mite. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla mai nā pōʻino i kēia mau mites inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i ka acaricides e mālama i ka mea kanu. Me ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana, hiki i ka pala ke ulu ma ka mea kanu.
Nā momo ʻano takki
Kaumakaiwa Leona (Tacca leontopetaloides)
ʻO nā mea like ʻole ʻoi loa o kēlā mau ʻano. I ka laulā o 3 mika, he nui nā pinnate lau, ke ākea ka lōʻihi a hiki i 60 cm, a ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i loko o 70 cm. ʻO nā pua puaʻala-poni i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ʻelua mau kukui hoʻonaninani mālamalama nui. Kūleʻa nā kautia ma kēia ʻanoʻano o ka taka he 60 cm, he lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi kona mau hele. ʻO ka hua ʻona ka hua o ka pua.
Whole Leaf or White Bat (Tacca integrifolia)
ʻO kēia pua evergreen ua neʻe mai India. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i kona lau ākea, nā aniani a me ka lau o ke aniani paha, ma kahi o 70 cm lōʻihi a he 35 cm ākea.honu ma lalo o ʻelua keʻokeʻo nui 20 cm papa moe he mau pua i hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele aʻulaʻula, poni. ʻO nā pāpale i loko o ka taka keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia hoʻi, he ʻolipala. ʻAno kiko a lōʻihi loa (a hiki i 60 cm). Ua hana ka berry ma kahi hua.
Tacca Chantrier a i ʻole Black Bat (Tacca chantrieri)
ʻO kēia kumulāʻau evergreen mai nā wahi pua i pili pili i nā tacifolia. Akā ʻoiai me ka maka ʻike ʻole ʻole, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano takka ma waena o 90 a 120 cm. ʻO ka lau o ka chantrier e pālahalaha a kaulaʻi ʻia ma ka waihona, aia ma nā petioles lōʻihi. Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke piʻi a 20 mau pua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ula ʻulaʻula a ke pālahalaha ʻia e nā keʻokeʻo burgundy pōkole i ke ʻano o ka pupuʻu a i ʻole nā ʻūhā.
