Kalina - kahi pili i ka ulu ʻana

Ua mahalo ʻia a mahalo ʻia ʻo Kalina ma Lūkia, he waiwai waiwai ʻo ia, a me ka lehuahi a me ka lehu mauna, manaʻo ʻia he moʻomeheu Lūkini. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua ulu ʻo viburnum ma kahi kokoke i nā hale, ua kanu ʻia ma nā pā. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua loaʻa iā ia kahi mana kilokilo e mahiki aku i nā daimonio a me nā daimonio. No ia kumu like, ua loaʻa mau ka viburnum i nā malihini hoʻokipa i loko o nā hanana hoʻolauleʻa, nā hoʻonā e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki a me nā ʻoliʻoli ʻē aʻe. Me nā hua viburnum, ua hoʻonani lākou i nā home, nā ʻili wili, ua hoʻohana iā lākou e mālama i nā maʻi like ʻole, a me nā ʻeke kūwaho pū me lākou, kahi i kapa ʻia - guelder-rose. Ma keʻano ākea, ua mahalo nui ʻia ka viburnum ma Lūkia, a hiki i kēia manawa ua nui nā hua a me nā hua. Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Viburnum ma nā hana kanu ākea a ma kahi pānaehana ʻoihana hoʻi, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, nā mamao o nā mea kanu e like me nā strawberry a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i kahi mamao o ka mea kanu o ka viburnum.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou ʻatikala kikoʻī: nā ʻano hua like Viburnum a me nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka viburnum.

ʻO ke ʻano o Guelder-rose maʻamau, aiʻole ka guelder-rose red (Viburnum opulus). © Jan Mehlich

ʻO ka wehewehe a Viburnum

No ka ʻōlelo koiola, he moʻomeheu maikaʻi ka viburnum, no ka laʻana, lawe i ka ʻohana: i ka mua, ua hua ʻia ka poʻe huaʻai no ka viburnum, e like me nā helu o nā morphological, ʻo ka ʻohana Honeysuckle, ʻoiai he mea kūpono ke nānā aku i ka meli a me ka viburnum e hoʻohalahala i nā kānaka a pau: he mea nui loa lākou. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 21, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo viburnum i kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe - Adoksovye, akā mai laila, viburnum, ma hope o nā hakakā me nā wā lōʻihi a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e haʻalele. I kēia manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka viburnum i kahi ʻohana kūʻokoʻa - Kalinovye, a i kēia manawa ke mau nei kona ʻano, ʻaʻole i loli.

Hōʻalo ʻia ka Viburnum ma nā wahi āpau, makemake nui paha e noho i nā ʻāina lepo, ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai nā kahawai, nāʻu, e ulu ana ma nā wahi ākea a me nā wā e pā nui ana nā kumuwaiwai e kūleʻa ai ka hopena mai kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau i hoʻokahi kilogram a kiʻekiʻe aʻe kekahi manawa. Hōʻalo nā hua viburnum i nā wana no ka manawa lōʻihi a wela e like me nā rubies, kahi e huki ʻia ana i nā manu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wīwī, e pālahalaha nei i kēia ulu lāʻau.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka viburnum, ka nui o nā helu i kapa ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia wale nō ka laulā nui loa. viburnum maʻamau a i ʻole viburnum ʻulaʻula (Hoʻopuka Viburnum) Manaʻo kēia ʻano holoholona e kekahi mea he lāʻauʻulāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, ʻo ka viburnum maʻamau biologically kokoke i ka lāʻau.

Ua kūwili ka lau ʻala o kēia ʻano ʻano, heʻano iki ʻole ʻia, kupu ʻole ka lāʻau. He umbellate-corymbose nā inflorescences o nā viburnum maʻamau, he mau pua no lākou ka nui o nā pua, a me nā pua nui e ulana ana i kahi lā a ʻelua paha ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e wehe ai i loko o ka inflorescence a lawelawe wale nō e kāohi i nā iniseti. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kalina ka hoʻopuka pono loa, ka pīpī o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i pono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, akā he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka pollen iā ia iho a no ka wā e hali ʻia ana e ka makani no nā mau kilomita, no laila, ʻo ka pinepine o kahi lāʻau viburnum i waenakonu o ka lae i uhi ʻia i nā hua.

Ma ke ala, e pili ana i nā hua o ka viburnum, maloʻo lākou, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i ka kala, lilo ka palupalu me ko lākou ulu ʻana, me ka nui o ka wai a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka ʻono, ʻo nā ʻano o nā viburnum hou loa, he ʻawaʻawa loa, no laila ua maʻalahi nā hua o ka hua ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, kahi e hoʻemi iki ai i ka ʻawaʻawa. I loko o kēlā me kēia kāmele he hua nui, he ʻuʻupu nui, i kekahi manawa e noho ana a i hapakolu o ka nui o ka ʻao.

Maikaʻi mau ʻo Kalina, ma ka lepo momona maikaʻi, ma kahi wahi māmā, me ka mea mālama mālama, hiki iā ia ke noho i nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Ka hana hanohano, ua palena ʻia kona mau makahiki o ka makahiki 30, akā inā ʻoe e hōʻeuʻeu i ka viburnum ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wana a pau i kahi pou, a laila hiki ke pāpālua ʻia.

ʻO ka pua pua o Viburnum vulgaris

Pehea e mālama ai i ka viburnum?

ʻO ka mālama Viburnum i ka pūnāwai

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau ma kahi o ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana paha o ʻApelila, pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi kokoke i ka ʻōpū o nā lau, nā lau hāʻule, nā kulu a maloʻo a wehe ʻole i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōpala lepo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka viburnum me ka urea ma o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hopena 5%. Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka hana o ka mea mua, ma kēia hihia, ʻo ka foliar e kanu ana me nā nīnika o ka nitrogen i ka manawa a e lawelawe nei he prophylaxis i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi.

Ma kahi o waena o Mei, pono ʻoe e ʻohi hou i ka lepo ma kahi kokoke i ka waha, e ninini i ka nitroammophoski (kahi pākīkī maikaʻi) ma lalo o kēlā meā pua viburnum no kahi papa pānaʻi, a laila e ninini i ʻelua mau wai wai ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāki mau makahiki he ʻelima mau makahiki, a ma lalo o kahi ʻōpiopio - kahi ʻōpio. a hamle ka ihu o ka lepo me ka maʻa a i ka humus paha, kahi papa o nā pālua kenimika.

E mālama i ka viburnum i ke kauwela

Ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana, pono ke kapa ʻia e like me ka "ʻano hoʻokūkū": hoʻonui mākou, hoʻohui, wai, a me ka mulch. ʻO kēia manawa, ma ke ʻano he mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pākali: kahi hapa o ka mea ʻelua ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Ua pane maikaʻi ʻo Viburnum i ka noi ʻana o ka lehu lāʻau - kahi kumu maikaʻi o ka pāhare. Kūpono kūpono ka mea ola, i ka humus o 1-2 kg no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau.

I ke kauwela, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka viburnum, pono lākou e hoʻokō ʻia i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau lā, inā wela ka maloʻo. I ka wā o ka hānai o nā ovaries, ʻoi ka ulu o ka hua, nui ka wai piha no ka viburnum ma mua o nā mea kanu. No nā pua i nā makahiki 5-6 a keu aku, pono ʻoe e ninini i nā pīpī 2-3, ma lalo o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi - hapa hapalua. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e ku pono e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo, uhi i ka umauma, ʻaʻole e ʻae kēia i ka wikiwiki koke. E hoʻomanaʻo: i ka hihia o viburnum, e kau ana ka mea kanu i nā mea ʻelua - pollination a me ka nui o ka māla.

Maikaʻi kūlohelohe, pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka hana manu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka palena o nā mea kanu ʻōpio.

Berry o Viburnum vulgaris ma kahi lāʻau. © Henryk

Mālama i ka viburnum i ka hāʻule

I ka wā lōkihi, ka hopena o ka hopena o ʻAukake a me ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa, ua piha nā hua o viburnum. Pono ia e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou, e kali ana i ka piha piha o nā hua āpau i ka ulu kālā. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei he ʻano maʻalahi lākou: ʻo ka hua ʻala e hua i ka wai ʻulaʻī i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, a pinepine nā mea ʻōpio e hoʻohua i ka wai māmā, a ʻo ka pīhoihoi ʻana i ka ʻāina ma ka ʻano paʻakikī, no ka mea ua paʻakikī lākou. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka viburnum ma mua o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia inā pono ʻoe e halihali i ka hua i kahi lōʻihi loa; inā ʻoe ʻae koke i ka huaʻai no ka hoʻoili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili ʻana iā lākou i piha piha. Eia naʻe naʻe, ua kuhi ʻo nā hua viburnum, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻūhū ʻia i ka wā e ʻohi ʻia ai ka mua o ka papa, akā pili wale kēia i nā hua piha a hoʻomaka e palulu ʻia, akā inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma mua, aia nā huaʻai o nā hua hua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e uliuli. ʻaʻole paʻa ka pau o kā lākou piha.

Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka viburnum, kahi kūpono loa e koho me nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i ka mea hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻo ka mea hoʻokahi i mau haneli kilokilo i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ka hōʻiliʻili mai i nā lāʻau he ʻumi, pono nā mea kanu ke hānai mau. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole i kekahi mea e hoʻohana ai ʻoe i nā fertilizers nitrogen, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla i ka ulu ʻana o nā wana o viburnum a hoʻokaʻawale lākou i mua o ka manawa no ka manawa e lignify a hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā lohi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pākeke me ka nui o ka 15-20 grama no kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

ʻAʻole pono ka pale hou no ka viburnum hoʻoilo, e hoʻomalu nui ana a luhi loa kekahi mau wahi o ka ulu ʻōpio e hiki ke hopu ʻia e ka hau.

Pehea a pehea e paʻi ai i ka viburnum?

He mea nui ka kanu ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka viburnum, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe, e mālo nui ka lāʻau, hoʻomaka nā wana e hoʻokūkū me kekahi, e holo wikiwiki ana, e hoʻonui ai i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau, e hōʻemi ana i ka makana āpau a paʻakikī hoʻi e hōʻiliʻili i kēlā mau hua i hiki ke ʻano.

Hoʻolei ʻoi aku ka kōpili viburnum i ka wā e hoʻokau ai, akā ʻaʻole hiʻu ka hau. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hopena o kēia o Pepeluali a me ka pule mua o Malaki. Pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau (ʻo ka mea maʻa mau a pau ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana), e wehe i nā ulu maloʻo a maloʻo loa (ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka penikala maʻa), ʻoi ka momona (ʻo nā mea ʻōpio ulu kino a me nā pālahalaha ākea, kahi mau maʻa pinepine nā hua) a me kēlā ulu hohonu i ka lei.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻohe o nā loina pruning viburnum, ʻaʻole, e like me, e ʻōlelo ai, he lāʻau kumi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i kēlā me kēia mea kanu, e hoʻāʻo ana e hōʻemi i kona ulu e ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lālā ʻaoʻao e hele ana ma waho o ka lei. E ʻōlelo, inā lōʻihi ka pana, 2-2.5 mika kiʻekiʻe a he nui nā lālā, a laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi o nā lālā āpau ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 mika. He aha kā mākou e hiki ai? ʻO kahi pua o viburnum me kahi lei ākea, haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole mānoanoa, me kahi mea maʻalahi ia e hōʻiliʻili.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki haneli, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki pōpoki i ka viburnum, a ʻoki i nā wana a pau ma kahi kokoke i ka lepo i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm, e waiho ana i kahi o nā ulu me ʻelua mau kau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e ulu nui nā wana hou mai iā lākou a e hoʻomau ka lāʻau viburnum. Pono wale ʻoe e koho mai iā lākou i nā ʻāpana 5-6 (ʻaʻole hou) a ʻokiʻoki i ka lālā ʻaoʻao, i ka manawa i hiki ai lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.

Ma hope o ka trimming viburnum, mai poina e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi āpau o nā ʻokiʻoki me var var.

ʻO Bush o Viburnum vulgaris. © CLARA

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o viburnum

He aha ka mea maʻi viburnum?

Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i maʻi nui ʻo viburnum, akā naʻe i kēia, i kekahi mau makahiki, i ka manawa e hōʻike koke ai kahi maʻi iā ia iho i kahi ʻano ikaika.

I nā makahiki hina, me ka nui o ka wela, i nā pahu ākea, kahi e hana ʻole ʻia ai ka palaoa, kahi pinepine nā mea kīwaha pauku ʻōpala. ^ E Ha yM. He maʻi ʻino kēia, ka mea i hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o kahi kao keʻokeʻo ma nā lau o ka lau o viburnum, a laila e hoʻohuli i ka ʻulaʻula (i ka wā e ulu a nānā nā mākeke i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole). ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka pauahi, ka ulu ʻana, alakaʻi i ka maloʻo a make i nā make ʻana o ka lau, no laila e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hana o ka photosynthesis, hoʻoemi ʻia ka hua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lolo ʻōpala ma viburnum ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka pōkole colloidal i ka nui o 50 g no 10 lita o ka wai, ka nui o ka make ʻana i ka lāʻau e like me ka lita o ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka pulehu pale ka mea e kōkua ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia nā fungicides, no ka laʻana, Skor, Topaz a me nā mea he nui.

Hoʻolaha ka ʻike ascochitic, - ia mea i hōʻike iā ia iho ma nā lau o ka viburnum ma ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻala a me nā wahi o kahi ʻano a puni, hina i ka ulaula, me kahi poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Hele i ka manawa, ma kahi i kau ʻia ai nā ʻūhā, ʻike ʻia nā iwi o ke kino make, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka make o ka lau ʻula holoʻokoʻa.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala hou o ka maʻi, pono ke hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā lau hāʻule. Kōkua i ka viburnum e kū pū me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi me ka lāʻau HOM a i ʻole 2% caea ʻo Bordeaux.

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia ka wā kauwela e ke ʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ka ua, ʻike ʻia ma nā aniani o ka viburnum hina hina. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mākaʻi o kēia maʻi ka brown, nā wahi ʻole i kau i nā lau o ka viburnum, e ulu ana me ka manawa, ke uhi nei i ka hapa nui o ka lau. ʻO ka lau o ka lau ma kahi o kēia mau wahi i maloo a hāʻule i lalo, hiki i nā hua hua ke pā ʻia i ka pala hina wale nō, ʻoiai e uhi ʻia me ka panana brown a pala.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o nā hina hina i ka viburnum, pono e hōʻole i ka hoʻoheheʻe inā ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻopapu i nā mea kanu, hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lei, e ʻohi mau i nā huaʻai a pau mai nā mea ulu a wehe i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu i ka ʻōpala. ʻO nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana me nā kōkua fungicides.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻōʻino iā viburnum?

Aia kekahi o Viburnum i nā pōpilikia, ʻaʻole he nui ka poʻe o lākou e hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu, akā me kā lākou kaha ikaika e hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka māla me ka loaʻa ʻole.

I nā wahi i shaded, ma nā pahu ākea, hōʻeha ʻia ka viburnum viburnum lau piʻipiʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia kahi hiʻona o kahi kala kala māmā, ke lōʻihi o ka 7 mm. He kūhā ʻia kona laima, e ʻoki mau ana i ka palahalaha lau o ka viburnum, i ka manawa "lawe ʻia" nui wale nō ka waiho wale ʻana o nā veins mai lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana hoʻomalu i ka mālama ʻana i nā kukuna laulehu me nā inisini e like me Fufanon, e hahai pono ana i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka helu.

Nā Aphids - Eia paha kēia mau mea i ʻike ʻia i nā mea kanu viburnum. Mālama ka ʻōpū i nā aphids, e hānai ana i kāna mea ʻono. No ka hoʻopau i nā aphids, pono ia, i ka mua loa, e hoʻonā i nā ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka Aphids ma ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu me nā mea inikini kekahi.

A e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi: ʻo kahi aphid wale nō e pōʻino, ʻoiai, e hōʻino ana i ka hua, nā twists lau, hoʻopau i nā ʻōpiopio a hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me nā mea maʻi.

Lāʻau - He mea maʻamau kēia lāʻau ʻoliva. ʻAi ka ʻōpala i ka pulp o nā kōpaʻa viburnum, ʻōpala ʻo ka lau o ka lau me ka leʻaleʻa, a me ka hoʻokaʻa ʻia, kāwili i ka lau ʻili a hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka ʻono. Hoʻopili i kahi ʻike pōʻino o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hua kanu huaʻai, hoʻopau ʻia ka anu i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi lau ʻulaʻa ma viburnum ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā lau ʻeli me nā niu. Inā nui ka nui o nā hua lāʻau, a laila pono e hoʻopili i nā mea inikini, no ka laʻana, ʻo Nitrafen a me nā mea like. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama maikaʻi i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka pua ʻana, 2-3 mau manawa.

Nā alahele Gall - ʻO nā honeysuckle a me nā viburnum gall midges e hōʻino i ka viburnum. ʻAi nui ka lolo i nā hua pua, e hoʻemi nui ana i ka hua o ka viburnum.

Me he prophylaxis, pono ia e wehe i ka ʻāina o ka pahu i kahi kokoke i ka umauma i ka wā mua a i ka hopena o ka wā lūlū a wehe i ka lepo āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me nā hua kemika, e mālama ana i nā mea kanu me nā mea e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka iniseti.