He nui kekahi poʻe māla i ko mākou ʻāina e ʻike e pili ana i kahi mea kanu kupaianaha - lagenaria, a lapuwale loa. ʻUclelo Vietnamese zucchini, ʻ Indianlelo Inia, ʻenine lagenaria - ʻo ia nā inoa āpau o hoʻokahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana maukua, i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe mai ka wā kahiko. Ma Kina kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke aliʻi o nā mea kanu a pau. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻano moku mai lagenaria, i ulu ʻia ma ka hale aliʻi imperial. No ke loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻatikala mai nā lima aku o ka noho aliʻi Kina i manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻohanohano.
A me nā'āina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Asia mai kēia māla mua a hiki i kēia lā hana i nā ʻōpana, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻōpū etc. A iloko o ia moku, ua hoʻomau ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole paʻū ka waiū. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka manaʻo i ka ʻōpala o kēia paukena e ʻae ʻole i ka wela a hele a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia i nā microorganism.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i lagenaria
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi like ʻole o ka lagenaria, ʻike ʻike ʻoe i ka mea kanu lāʻau he ʻulaʻala pehu maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, akā aia ke ʻano o nā hua o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO nā ipu momona ka mea maʻamau, no laila kapa ʻia lākou no ka mea ke nānā aku nei ko lākou helehelena i ka hue paha a i kahi paha.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Nā mea ʻai.
- Hoʻonohonoho i ka pūnaewele.
- E hana ana i nā mele ʻokoʻa a me nā mea hana.
- Hoʻohana e like me kahi māka no nā mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO nā hua o ka lagenaria ka ʻono maikaʻi a loaʻa nā ʻano kaiʻai e mahalo ʻia e nā mea a pau e nānā i ko lākou olakino. ʻAi nā hua ʻōpio e like me nā mea a pau i nā kukama, akā ʻo ka caviar ka ipu maikaʻi loa mai lagenaria. Hoʻohala ʻia lākou e like me ka lau like ʻole me ka squash, akā kipa ʻia ka nui o ka tastier. A hiki ke hākī ʻia kēia pākī, paʻani, a hiki i nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio kūpono i nā meaʻai. Hoʻokahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki keʻoki ʻia kāna mau hua, akā i nā ʻāpana. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻai - ʻoki i ka hapalua o kahi paukena. ʻAʻole e maʻule ka hapalua, akā e ho'ōla a hoʻomau ka ulu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi hopena hua maikaʻi e pili ana i ka 50 cm. ^ E Ha yM. I loko o kēia manawa, palalulu kā lākou ʻiʻo, a mānoanoa ka ʻili. Akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana a ulu nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka lau o ka ʻili, a ʻāwīwili ʻia ka ʻili i huli iki i loko o ka mea maoli. No laila, hele nā hua ʻai i ke hana ʻana o nā ʻano ʻono, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai iā lākou.
Hoʻohana nui nā ʻelele mai lagenaria i ke kino, no ka mea, ʻoi ka manawaleena, ka calcium, ka hao, nā huaora B 1, B 2, C, PP. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ka ate, ka ʻōpala a me nā keiki. Hāpai kēia mea kanu kupanaha e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism, ke kāpae i ka kolamu mai ke kino a hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o nā tumors.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o lagenaria
Ulu ka lagenaria i ulu wale no nā hua. He nani a nui kēia lāʻau ʻōpiopio ua hoʻohana i ka hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. Nui nā lau ona, velvety i ka pā, me nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua nā ʻāpana a ʻoi aku ka nui. Akā ʻo kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu hoihoi loa: he ʻōuli kakahiaka kakahiaka ʻōpiopio e huli i ka keʻokeʻo ma ke ahiahi.
Paleʻe, wikiwiki koke lākou, akā ma kahi o ka mea i hāʻule, e puka koke mai nā mea hou, a hiki i ka wā hāʻule ʻana, e hoʻonani nā lagenaria i kou pā me ka pua nui. Hiki ke hūnā i nā ʻāpana me kou makemake e waiho i nā ovaries i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. E ulu a Pumpkin a lawe i ke nānā āu e pono ai.
ʻO ka mana hua o ka lagenaria he mea ikaika loa. ʻĀpono ʻo ia ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lewa a me nā kumu lepo lalo. ^ E Ha yM. He mānoanoa ka kumu a loaʻa a i kona lōʻihi ma mua o 80 cm, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻāpana he 3 m a i ʻole. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kumu waina no ka ʻoihana i ka wā e ulu ana i nā ʻano waiwai nui o ka paukena, ʻānō a me nā melona paha.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana o lagenaria
He ʻāina maoli ʻo Lagenaria o nā ʻulā kihi, a no kēia kumu ke koi nui nei i ka ea, ke kukui a me ka pā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka lā sunniest, ka palekana mai ka hau anuanu, no ka mea, ʻo nā puʻu māmā wale nō ka mea e hōʻeha ʻia iā ia. Pono ka lepo e mahele pono, hoʻopulapula, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka humus. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e kanu i kahi mea kanu i ka lepo acidic, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e makemake i kēia. Hoʻopilikia ia hopena i ka ulu o lagenaria a me ka kokoke o ka wai lepo.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka māla kūpono loa no kahi malihini kipa i ka hāʻule. No kēia ma ka 1 m2 ʻāina ʻāina:
- 1 punetēa pālea pālea;
- 0,5 kīpū o ka lehu;
- 2 mau kaulika o ka manure;
- 2 punetēpē o superphosphate.
ʻO ka moena, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻonui, pono e kāhi ʻia a hohonu loa.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea kanu
He ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka hua ʻala o Lagenaria, nunui a loaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi kuʻuna kūpono ʻole. He paʻakikī loa kā lākou huele, no laila ke lūlū ʻia pono lākou e ʻeleʻele no ka hapalua hola i loko o ka wai wela, a laila e ulu a hiki i nā lā 2-3 i ka lole keʻokeʻo a i ʻole pala. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi mau māla, e hoʻokō nui i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, hoʻoili i ka ʻili o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka hua me kahi faile, akā pono e hana pono ʻia kēia.
Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe a pilikino kīʻaha wai, e pili ana i ka 1 lita ma ka nui, hoʻopiha ʻia me ke one kahawai a me ka hui kōpaʻa ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 2. Ua kanu ʻia nā 2 ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia pahu i kahi hohonu e like me 2 cm a laila, ua uhi ʻia nā hua o kēia wā e uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hūnā ʻia ma kahi mahana. ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka papa ākea, no ka mea i loko o kā mākou kula i ka nui o lākou ʻaʻole e ulu i ka ulu.
Me ka hui pono o ka umu a me ka pākī i nā lā 10, pono e hāʻawi ka mea kanu i nā pua mua, a i ka hiki koke ʻana i kēia kiʻi, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ke kiʻiʻāina, a pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua āpau. ma ka puka makani sni. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu palupalu mai kēlā me kēia pahu, akā ʻaʻole i huki ʻia mai ka lepo, akā e ʻokiʻoki me ke kuhi. E hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻōpiopio i ka wai mahana. Akā, ʻaʻole e lohi ʻia, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e mālama i nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea lawe i ʻoi aku i ke 30 a 32 mau lā, i ulu ʻole ai ia a hoʻopu ʻole.
Ke kanu kūpono ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina māka
I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka puka ākea no ka lagenaria, ʻo ia ka manawa no ka paʻakikī ʻana. No kēia, lawe ʻia nā ipu i kahi manawa no ka ea hou a me ka lā ākea. I ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono e noʻonoʻo ma ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka papa ākea ke hiki ke hoʻomehana maikaʻi wale ʻia ka lepo a maloʻo paha ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau.
Inā ulu ka hua pā i loko o nā kīʻaha momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iki iā lākou i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi a pīpī liʻiliʻi i ka honua. Akā mai nā ipu maʻamau e pono ke kiʻi i nā hua kanu i ʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi. Pono e kanu ʻia ʻo Lagenaria i lalo i ka honua a hiki i nā lau cotyledonous, akā inā ua ulu nā mea kanu a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25 cm, a laila kokoke kokoke loa ke ʻōpala āpau i pīpī ʻia me ka lepo, e waiho wale ana ma luna ma luna o ka ʻili. Pono ka ʻāina kokoke i nā lua e hoʻopaʻa pono me kou mau lima, a ka mulch me ka lau ʻōpala a me nā humus. ^ E Ha yM. Inā he mau ia i ka pō, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka pākō i nā pahu a iʻa paha. ʻO ka mamao kūpono ma waena o nā mea kanu 1 m.halo kēia no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
ʻAʻole pono ke ulu nā pākaha Lagenaria i kahi wahi i koho ʻia. Ma ka hōʻalo ʻia, nui nā māla lawaiʻa e waiho ia ma kahi kokoke i nā pa a me nā pā. Hāʻawi kēia hopena i nā pōmaikaʻi pālua: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe pono e kākoʻo i nā kākoʻo kūikawā no ka mea hamo, a me ka lua, ʻo kā lagenaria e hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele no ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi kokoke i ka lāʻau kahiko, a waiho i ka pīʻī.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana no ka lagenaria. Hoʻomaʻaʻa i ka wela a me ka make, akā naʻe, hoʻemi ʻia ka ulu o nā hua a me nā wana. E pale i kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi pule, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manawa pinepine. No ka irrigation, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai mahana wale nō.
Hoʻomaka wale nā pua ma ke kumu waina i ke ahiahi a ua hoʻohailele ʻia e nā inisua nocturnal, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā māla ua ʻike me ka hilinaʻi nui ʻole hana pilikino i ka lāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. He mea maʻalahi loa ia. He lawa nui e ʻohi ai i ka poli mai kahi pua kāne me ka pīkī a i ʻole nā ʻōpala a hoihoi a hoʻihoʻi ia i wahine. Pono e kaʻina ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
Kūleʻa nui nā ovaries hua, a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule hiki ke ʻai ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu huaʻai lagenaria i hū ʻia, a laila pono e hoʻopanee i nā ovaries mua, a kīpī i mua o ka hau. Mālama ʻia lākou no hoʻokahi mahina i kahi lumi mahana, a i ka hoʻoilo ka ʻokiʻoki lākou i nā hua me kahi hacksaw, lawe i nā hua, holoi, holoi a hūnā iā lākou ma kahi maloʻo. Waiho i kā lākou hana ponoʻī, ulu nā hua o lagenaria i 2 m ka lōʻihi, a lākou ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o 7 kg. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea nāna i ʻike i kahi hua waina i uhi ʻia i nā pua keʻokeʻo a me nā hua liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā hue ʻoniʻoni, ʻo ia ka mea kupaianaha kupanaha i mea e waiwai ai ka ulu ʻana o ia mea.
