Echinacea papulī hua kanu kanu a mālama pono ma ka hāwaʻa ʻO nā pua puaEchinacea (Echinacea) - kahi mea kanu mea kanu no ka ʻohana Asteraceae (Asters). Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ka inoa ka inoa "prickly, like a hedgehog."
ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ulu wai: ʻo ka nui ka nui o nā pua tubular (e like me kahi hedgehog), i hoʻolālā ʻia e nā petals waihoʻoluʻu kala, e like me ka chamomile. Ua wehewehe mua ʻo Echinacea e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1753 a ua kau ʻia iā ia i ke ʻano ʻo Rudbencia, akā ma hope o 40 mau makahiki ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kāna ʻano kulana.
Hōʻike Botanical
Pono ka mea kanu. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 1-1.5 m. ʻEhā ka pae, hakakā. ʻO nā lau basal he ākea, oval i ka lau me nā kihi kūlike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau ʻalā he kokoke i sessile a i ʻole sessile, lanceolate, hoʻonohonoho pono ke hoʻololi pono.
He nui nā inflorescences-basket (ʻano maʻamau no Compositae). Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua nani a me nā keʻokeʻo ma nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻula he ʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hua kahi acrae tetrahedral. Hoʻopau ia mai ka waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Echinacea mai Seeds
ʻO ka kiʻi hua lāʻau Echinacea
Hoʻohui ʻia ka ulu ʻano huaola i nā mea kanu varietal (nā kīhāpai ʻaʻole i mālama i nā ʻano varietal i ka wā o ka līlū hua).
Wehe i ka lulu
Pehea e lulu ai i ka echinacea i ke kiʻi lepo
- I ka ʻāina ākea, ua lulu ʻia nā hua o Echinacea i ke kihi mua a i ka wā lohi paha.
- E kāʻei i ka lepo, hoʻokaʻawale i ka moena, hana i nā puʻu pāpaku (nā hua kanu i ka hohonu o ka cm cm) ma kahi mamao o 20-25 cm, līlū liʻiliʻi ma nā hua liʻiliʻi, e pīpī me ka papakū iki o ka lepo, ka wai.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua mua i kahi mamao o 7-8 cm, a laila - 10-15, i ka hopena, e waiho i nā lāʻau i kahi mamao o 25-30 cm no nā ʻano ulu liʻiliʻi a me 40-50 cm no nā mea kanu ikaika. hiki ke hoʻopili hou ʻia nā mea kanu keu aku i kahi wahi hou e like me nā mea kanu.
- I ka makahiki mua, kūkulu ʻo Echinacea i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, a hiki mai ka pua ma ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka home
ʻO Echinacea mai nā hua ma nā pua kiʻi home
I mea e mākaukau ai nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ulu i nā mea kanu.
E ʻoluʻolu, he hua paʻakikī ko nā hua, no laila ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia i loko o ka wai mahana, a ʻo kahi mea hou hoʻi. ʻOiai i kēia hihia, kāʻili ʻia ka nui o ka mahina ma ka mahina 1 mahina.
- E lulu i nā hua kanu o Echinacea no nā hua lae ma ka hopena o Pepeluali. ^ E Ha yM. E lūlū i nā pahu lāʻau, nā mea lawe a i ʻole nā kīʻaha pilikino - ma kou manaʻo.
- Pono ka lepo, ka wai i ka wai a me ka ea.
- Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu ma ka 5-10 mm.
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā hua he 5-7 cm.
- Hoʻopau i nā mea kanu, uhi ʻia me ka foil, kahi i kahi mālamalama, mālama i kahi mahana o ka ea 13-15 ºC.
- Ke puka ka mea ʻoki, wehe i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mālama i ka lepo lepo maʻalahi.
- I ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei, e hoʻomaka i ka huhū, e haʻalele ana i ke alanui, e hoʻomaka ana me kekahi mau hola, a me ka hoʻonui iki i ka manawa i loko o ka lā piha.
- E kanu i nā mea kanu ikaika i ka papa ākea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, i ka wā ua hoʻomā a hoʻomā ka ʻāina a ua hala ka hoʻoweliweli o nā hokele hoʻi.
Ke Kūleʻa Kūlea Kūʻē Kiʻi
Pehea e kanu ai i ka echinacea i ke kiʻi ākea ākea
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ia i nā wahi me ka lā e aniani ana.
Pono ka lepo i kahi hopena momona, kūlike a nānā ʻole paha i ka alkaline. ʻAʻole kūpono nā lepo lepo ʻuluʻulu a i nā ʻāina lepo maoli paha. Inā kūleʻa ka lepo, e kau i ka lime māla.
- No nā hua liʻiliʻi, e ʻeli i nā lua e pili ana i 5 cm hohonu; no nā hua kanu, ʻeli liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana.
- E mālama i kahi mamao e pili ana i 30 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. E waiho i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka waihona liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka lua mea kanu.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi hua kanu nui i loko o kahi pahu, kālai i kahi lua e pili ana iā 40 cm hohonu, e uhi i kahi hapakolu me kahi kāwili ʻana o ka ʻāina māla, ʻōlima, one ma nā hoʻohālike like. Hoʻohui i nā fathoms me kahi ʻōleʻa ʻeleʻele. Pono ke kūʻā o ke aʻa ma ka pae like me ka ulu ʻana o ka pahu.
Pehea e mālama ai iā Echinacea i ka māla
- Hoʻolaha pinepine ka wai echinacea. E hana maikaʻi i ke ahiahi.
- Hoʻopau pinepine i nā nāhelehele, e hoʻokuʻu hala i ka ʻāina.
- Mai ka lua o ke makahiki o ke ola, e hoʻomaka i ka hānai. ʻElua manawa i ka manawa (a i ka puna mua a ma hope o ka pua), e hoʻohui i ka palapa a kolamu a mea paʻakikī paha.
- Inā ʻaʻohe kumu e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua, ʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences wilted me ka mahele o ke kumu i ka lau uliuli mua.
Hoʻomoe o Echinacea e ka māhele o ka lāʻau
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻolaha ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau (i kēia ʻano mālama ʻia nā ʻano ʻano varietal). Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ka huaʻohana ʻo Echinacea 4-5 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila) a i ka hāʻule paha. E mālama pono i ka lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā māhele no kēlā me kēia ma kahi o nā hua liʻiliʻi e like me nā hua.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o Echinacea
Inā ua wela ka ke kauwela me nā loli wela, hiki i ka palaʻai keʻaila: e uhi ʻia nā pua a me nā lau me kahi pua keʻokeʻo. Hiki nō iā ia ke hana mai ka nui o nā pupuk nitrogen. Pono e hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana me ka wai o Bordeaux a i ʻole he colloidal sulfur.
ʻO Cercosporosis, septoria he mau maʻi maʻi kino, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma nā lau. Lilo ka mea kanu a make a make. E hoʻokuʻu i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, mālama ʻia me ka make manu.
Ke hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, huli nā lau a maloʻo a maloʻo, pohō nā ʻōpala pua. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopukula ʻia mai ka pūnaewele a puhi ʻia; mālama i ka wahi ulu me ka hopena ikaika o ka mangan.
Nā māpili: nā moena, nā pennies slobbering, nā slugs. E hōʻiliʻili pono i nā gastropods ma ke hoʻohana, e hoʻohana i nā ʻapo. E kōkua ka mālama maʻi manuahi e hoʻopau i nā pepeke.
Hoʻohui hua
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ke kiʻi kiʻi iā Echinacea
ʻAno pālaʻa ka hua. Keʻeleʻele ke kikowaena o ka kumu nui, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia mau hua. E mālama pono iā lākou (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ke kapa pale), hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ke koena o nā inflorescences a maloʻo. Holo wikiwiki nā hua i kā lākou ulu.
Hoʻolilo ʻo Echinacea
Echinacea keehi kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio a, inā i ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻoilo maloʻo, hoʻoilo ʻole keahi no ka hoʻoilo. I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ʻokiʻoki i ke kumu, mulch i ka ʻaeʻā me ka aila, uhi me nā lau maloʻo, hoʻoulu i luna.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o Echinacea me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
I ka nohona kūlohelohe wale nō he 9 mau ʻano o ka echinacea. Kūʻai ʻo Echinacea me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a ʻoi nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, he mea ʻole ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka echinacea.
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea purpurea echinacea purpurea cultivar rubar kiʻi kiʻi
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu he 1 m. ʻO nā lau basal he ākea, oval i kona helehelena, e hoʻopili ʻia me nā petioles lōʻihi; ʻōpū - oblong, sessile. ʻO nā pua Reed he 4 cm lōʻihi, loaʻa ke kala ʻōnika-ʻulaʻula, a me kahi kumu o ke ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano:
Granatstem - ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i 1,3 m.ʻehā pua ʻoi aku ʻelua mau pihi ʻōpio ʻelua, i kālai ʻia i ka pale ʻōuli, ʻo ka mea nui ke brown. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahuhulu he 13 cm.
Zonnenlach - hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,4 mika, ke anawaena o ka hīnaʻi he 10 cm. Ua mahele ʻia nā poʻo o nā kahe o nā pua i loko o nā niho 3, ka ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Echinacea purpurea terry like me Cranberry Cupcake photo
He kiʻi hoihoi a Cranberry Cupcake. ʻO ka mea nui ka lōkahi, ka luhilahi, aia i nā haneli o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula ʻia ka pōkole nā petals.
ʻO ka Mōʻī - e kū ka ʻala i 2 m.
ʻO Echinacea purpurea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo Echinacea purpurea White Swan kiʻi
ʻO ka Swan keʻokeʻo - nā mākeke kala o kahi keʻokeʻo.
Indiaca - nā kala mai ka ulaula pōpō i ke aniani brown.
Echinacea purpurea Magnus Echinacea Purpurea 'Magnus' photo
Magnus - mea kiʻekiʻe ke kanu lāʻau he 1 m. He kukui kala ke aniani, he ʻulaʻula ulala nā pua.
ʻO ka hōkū Ruby - ʻo Echinacea 70-80 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke kīʻī kolo ma kahi he 14 cm. ʻO ke kumu brown, nā petals raspberry.
Echinacea Kūʻai Echinacea x sunset
ʻEchinacea Kaʻa Photo photoʻo Echinacea x
ʻO kekahi mau pahu o nā mea hoʻoulu, bred na Richard Skol. Kahi ʻia no ka ulu nui. Loaʻa nā infledcences Reed, hiki ke kala i ka mango, mustard, strawberry, peach, exude kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO Henna kumu.
Nā ʻano punahele:
ʻO Julia (mai nā pahu Butterfly Kisses) - hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 45 cm. He ʻulaʻula nā pua.
Cleopatra - ka ʻāpana o ka lahilahi o 7.5 cm.
ʻOchinecea ʻOihana Glow Echinacea Evening Glow photo
ʻO ka Glow Glow he kumu-cone e like me ka waihoʻoluʻu polū. Reed pua pua me kahi kaila ʻalani a me kahi paea pinkish.
ʻO Musk Melon - pili ke kala i ka inoa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua Reed i nā lālani 2, loaʻa i kahi mālamalama ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ke kumu huluhulu, kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli.
Echinacea Passion Flute Echinacea Passion Flute photo
ʻO Peshn Flute - nā kahe a me ka ʻoi o ka pua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana wai, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka melemele gula, ua loaʻa ka hue ka pua nani.
ʻOchinacea Terry Double Scoop Cranberry Echinacea Double Scoop Cranberry photo
Double Scoop Cranberry - kahi ʻili cranberry Echinacea catchy.
Echinacea weird Echinacea paradoxa
ʻO Echinacea hou Echinacea paradoxa i loko o kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā lāʻau
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kala ʻalani ke nānā ʻia o nā pōlima pōkole i kū i lalo. Hoʻokumu ka mea kanu i nā pua ikaika, paʻakikī i nā hōʻuluʻulu maloʻo.
Echinacea i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO Echinacea i ke kiʻi hoʻolālā kiʻi kiʻi me nā kala ʻokoʻa
Maikaʻi ʻo Echinacea i nā māla hui, ʻoiai he mea hoʻonani o ka pae a me ka hoʻolālā waena i loko o mixborders. E hui pū me ka phlox, aster, monarda, blackhead, geyhera, aerial, salvia, aruncus, hydrangea, lilia, astilbe, fescue, Japanese spirea, mau bele, catnip, veronica, nānā nui i ke kua ʻana o nā lāʻau coniferous a me nā kumulāʻau.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā moena pua echinacea kiʻi pua me nā pua
ʻO ka hui pū e pili ana i ka echinacea i nā mea kanu hui me nā pua e like me ka yarrow hoʻolālā, physiostegia, alder cage.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka echinacea
Mālama ka Rhizome i nā aila pono a me nā momona, nā enzymes, resins, nā mea hou i ke kāʻei o nā mea (ke kālā, selenium, manganese, zinc, calcium, potassium). Mālama ka ʻona ʻāina i nā polysaccharides, tannins, flavonoids, Organic a me hydroxy brown acid, nā aila pono, nā ʻula.
Hoʻomoe ʻo Echinacea (wai kanu, decoction, tincture) i nā antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal, nā hōʻeha hōʻeha hōʻeha, hoʻoikaika i ka pale kino.
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike e hoʻohana ai he intolerance pilikino, ka manawa o ka hapai a me ka lactation, nā maʻi: leukemia, collagenosis, lehulehu sclerosis, holomua holomua.
