ʻO kā ka inoa Lūkia no ka mea kanu saxifrage a me ka inoa Latin SAXIFRAGA (saxum - ka pōhaku a me ka ʻūhū - ʻūhā, haki) maoli ka haʻi ʻana i nā mea nui loa o kēia mau mea kanu ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Noho pinepine lākou i loko o nā uka o nā pōhaku, me he mea lā e wāwahi ana lākou; ʻokoʻa loa, kāhea ka poʻe i ka saxifrage break-grass.
ʻO kēia mau nā rhennome perennials, i kekahi mau manawa-biennials. I loko o nā ulu - e pili ana i nā 400 ulu e ulu ana i nā kuahiwi o nā ʻōpala ʻApelika, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Eurasia.
ʻO ka wehewehe hoʻohālikelike Saxifraga
Kūʻai Saxifrage
ʻO ka lauhā saxifrage he 5 a 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau e ʻohi pinepine ai i nā rosal basal. Aia ka ʻili a me ka ʻili, pinepine ka puni, i kekahi manawa - mahele i ka lobe. E pīhoihoi ia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lime mai lākou mai ke kaʻina o ke ola, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā lau i kahi pale o ka "hina metallic".
ʻO ka pua Sakxifrage e like me nā hōkū liʻiliʻi - keʻokeʻo, ʻālani, ka ʻulaʻula, ka poni, ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā papa ʻelima mau ʻelima. Blossom i Mei-ʻAukake. Pāpaʻi ʻia e nā iniseti, akā hiki nō ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻāina iho.
Nā kuʻuna ʻē
He nui loa nā saxifrages i loko o ka ʻohana, like like lākou i ka mālama āpau: aloha kekahi i nā momona mea kanu, ʻo ka ʻē aʻe kekahi, i kēlā me kēia manaʻo, e ulu maikaʻi ana i ka poʻe ʻilihune, pono e hoʻohāinu hou ʻia kekahi, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi ʻāpana, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka lā. He kūpono no ka nerd e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana like, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma kahi o ke kau. A lākou, ʻo ka manawa hoʻi, ke komo pū i nā ʻāpana, ʻāpana, ka ʻāpana, ka lālani. ʻO nā mea kanu no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā.
No ke laʻana, nā ʻano saxifrages mai ka ʻāpana Porphyrion i hōʻike ʻia e ka puka kūpono o nā lau ʻula, compactness a me density o nā pua, a me nā pua ākea nui me nā ʻano like ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻano. E nānā pono ka poʻe Kanaka komohana i nā mea kanu mai kēia ʻāpana.
E haʻi mākou i nā mea nui wale nō e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā saxifrage i nā māhele.
ʻĀpana kikowaena Saxifraga
- Hiki ke hōʻike iā ia ʻo Pontic saxifrage (Saxifraga pontica). ʻO ka Caucasus nō ia. Maua. E ulu nā mea kanu i nā pale paʻa loa.
- Muse saxifrage (Saxifraga moschata = S. exarata ssp. Moschata). Mumu mau mai nā ʻāina o ka Hikina, ʻo ka Balkan Peninsula a me kahi Caucasus. ʻO nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i 1 cm ka diameter) e hui pū a hana i nā mānoanoa ākea loa. Hōʻike maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka burgundy ka wai me ka pua pua i ka melemele i nā panicle palu i hoʻokumu ʻia i Iune.Maka i loko o ke kūlohelohe ua koho ia i nā ʻāpana alpine a me nā iwi, a laila ke ʻano nui i loko o ka moʻomeheu i nā pali pōhaku a me nā kiʻi alpine.
- K. ʻānela (Saxifraga granulata) me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo no ka mea he puka nodules a i ke kahua basal. Hoʻolaha pinepine lākou i kēia saxifrage. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā pōhaku pohū o Northern a me Central Europe, ma Western Polesie.
- Saxifraga turfy (Saxifraga caespitosa) - makahiki mau a hiki i 20 cm kiʻekiʻe. He nani loa nā ʻano 'Findeing' me nā pua like ia i ka manaʻo o luna - he grainy ka saxifrage, akā akā me nā pua wale nō, ʻaʻohe lua i loko o ka saxifrage. A ʻo nā pua, ʻoi aku ke keʻokeʻo, hiki i nā ʻulaʻula a me ʻulaʻula. He liʻiliʻi lākou - e pili ana i 1 cm ke anawaena, pua i Mei-Iune.
- ʻO Arends Saxifraga (Saxifraga x arendsii = Arendsii-hibridae) paha nā mea maʻamau o nā saxifrages i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻāpana.
Hōʻailona pinepine kēia mau lūlū kūʻai ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻano saxifrage sodas. ʻO lākou a hiki i 10-20 cm kiʻekiʻe.No nā lau e hele mai i nā ʻano like like ʻole, e palapū ka nui. Nā pua kūlike o ke kala - ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā kumuho Gymnopera
Hoʻomoe a mālama pono ʻia ʻo Saxifrage
ʻO kēia nā mea pale i nā lepo me ka palaka palaka, nā lau nui a koʻikoʻi, nā wale no ka pale ʻāina. ʻO kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe no ka māla maikaʻi ʻana ka lepo maloʻo a me ka lewa.
- Hoʻokū ʻia ka saxifrage (Saxifraga x urbium). Ua pālahalaha nā lau, a puni, ʻūlū ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula nā pua. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pale ʻāina, ka ʻū ʻūʻele a me ka lepo, ka palapala noi a makahiki o ka humus e pōmaikaʻi wale ai. He mea nui ia o ka lalau kau ʻana i nā kanu kanu saxifrage, nāu nāu i kanu koke iā ia i ka manawa koke, hāʻule paha ia ma muli o kēia.
- Mākahiʻe momolole Saxifraga (Saxifraga hirsuta). Mālama ia i nā ʻāpana lau, ulu maikaʻi i loko o kahi pā. I kahi māla, hiki ke make. E makemake i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi lūlū. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi mau poli i loko o Iune. Ua hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi loa ʻia: ʻaʻole home malu a me ka uhi hau, ua makaʻu i nā pōpō wale nō ma lalo - 35 degere. Hoʻopili ʻia ka inoa me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona: nā kolo ʻelua a me nā petals ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo e uhi ʻia me nā lauoho pōkole.
- ʻO ka saxifrage ʻano like ʻole (Saxifraga cuneifolia) i iho i kā mākou mau māla mai nā mauna o Hema a me Central ʻEulopa. Me ka peduncle, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 15-25 cm.ʻO kekahi lau ʻona palalā hele i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o ka hau, a ʻo nā lau like ma lalo o ka pūnāwai. Nā pua ma nā pua keʻokeʻo i Iune-Iulai.
- Saxifrage spatularis (Saxifraga spathularis). Hoʻokumu ʻia nā rosettes ma kahi mamao mai kahi āpau, ka pua i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. Nā papahū make a hiki i ka - 15 tikelika. ʻO ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
ʻSplelo hoʻohālikelike
Paena kiʻi Saxifrage
- Saxifraga versicolor (S. Oppositifolia). Mai ka mauna mai nā kuahiwi o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ke ʻĀina Arctic o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, Kina, Mongolia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Nā kūmau a hiki i -38 degere. hau; I Iune-Iulai ua pua ia me nā pua poni-pink. Hoʻomaʻo loa i ka heleʻana o ka kalsi ma ka lepo. K. hoʻonui ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻokaʻawale rhizome.
- Grisebach Saxifrages (Saxifraga grisebachii = S. federici-augusti ssp. Grisebachii). Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kuahiwi (ʻo ka hapanui ma nā limu) o nā ʻāina o ka Balkan Peninsula. Kahi pua nā pua, nani nā lau i nā kala - me kahi ʻāpana hāpū. Hoʻolaha kūlike loa! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lā maka, ʻo ia wale nō - ma ka malu pale.
- Juniper saxifrage (Saxifraga juniperifolia). Aia ka inoa nona iho. Ke ʻano - kaheʻe ʻana, ka pua melemele pua i ka hana o Mei. E aloha ana i ka lā a i ʻole ka ʻāpana. ʻĀina - nā mauna o ka Caucasus.
- ʻO Sārifā (Dinxifraga dinnikii) ʻo Dinnik ka haneli me nā lau hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua ʻulaʻula e pua ana i ka lāʻ Aprilpelila-Mei. He paʻakikī ka moʻomeheu. I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ia ma nā wahi wale nō o nā mauna Caucasus.
- Ua ʻike ʻia ka nani nani ʻo Saxifraga (Saxifraga x apiculata) no ka kanu ʻana i nā kūlana moʻomeheu. I ka lāʻApelila-Mei, ua pili nō ia i ka nui o ka pua, ka pahu lau lau - a hiki i 5-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Makemake ka mea kanu e ulu ma luna o ka lepo maʻa (i nā crevices, ma waena o nā pōhaku), ʻaʻole i ka ʻāhinahina kukui ke kuleana nui. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā pōkole pōkole. Hoʻonui nui ia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
- ʻO Sisolistic saxifraga, a i ʻole cesium (S. Caesia) he kamaʻilio i nā pōhaku Carpathian (ma nā Alpine a me nā subalpine zones). Nā lau liʻiliʻi, awl-shaped. Hoʻopau ia i ka Iulai-ʻAukake me nā pua keʻokeʻo. He mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike ʻia no nā māla mea hoʻomaka.
Lepulatae māpana
Hoʻomoe a me ke kiʻi mālama ʻo Saxifraga
- Saxifraga longifolia (Saxifraga longifolia Lapeyr) hails mai nā mauna Pyrenees. ʻO kekahi o nā saxifrage kiʻekiʻe loa - a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He ʻeleʻele-uliuli nā lau, he keʻokeʻo nā pua, me ke kikowaena poni. Hoʻopau ia i Iune a me Iulai. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka moʻomeheu mai ka hopena o ka makahiki 17.
- Saxifrage colearis (Saxifraga cochlearis). Perennial, hana i nā poʻo kūleʻa-hina-kala-nani. Kahuʻula ma Mei-Iulai me nā pua keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.
- ʻO Saxifraga cotyledon, a i ʻole ka hemahema (Saxifraga cotyledon) ʻO nā wahi pilikino i loaʻa i nā ʻāina Scandinavian, ma nā Alps Hema a me nā Central Pyrenees. Hōʻike nā inflorescences i Iune i loko o nā peduncles a hiki i ke 60 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia wale nō ka nui o nā saxifrages e makemake nui i nā lepo lepo. Hoʻopapā ke copepod e nā hua kanu a me nā ʻeke kaikamahine. Hoʻomaha ʻia ma ka māla mai ka lua o ka makahiki 17. I kekahi manawa i ulu ia e like me ka moʻomeheu pot ma luna o ka pukana.
- ʻO ka paniculate ka saxifrage, inā ʻole - ʻoluʻolu, a mau loa ʻole (Saxifraga paniculata Mill. = S. aizoon Jacq). Aia a kiʻekiʻe i ka 4-8 cm nā pua keʻokeʻo-melemele. Aloha nui ʻo ia i ka nui o ka calcium i ka lepo, ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizomes.
Kālā Mokuna
Hoʻomaka ʻo Saxifrage
- Pencilfish Saxifraga (Saxifraga pennsytvanica). ʻO ka mea nō ia mai ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā ʻalāwi. ʻAʻole ia e hana i nā ʻōpala ākea: ua ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka nāhelehele ikaika e ulu ana, a i ʻole he mahele o nā pūʻulu. Hoʻopau ia i ka Iulai. Kaulana nā pua.
- Saxifrage hawk-leaved (Saxifraga hieracifolia). Loaʻa ia ma nā Carpathians a me nā Alps. He ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō nā pua. I ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia mea kanu - aia hoʻi he 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a loaʻa pū nō hoʻi he 50 cm! Kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā tiers ke nānā nui loa: kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kahi haʻahaʻa. E hoʻomoʻi i nā huaʻōlelo subspecies hawk-lea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
- Manchurian saxifrage (Saxifraga manshuriensis). Hele kahi malihini mai ka Primorsky Territory ma laila i nā nahele ulu awāwa. Kāleka - i Iulai-ʻAukake. Hoʻomoe i nā hua.
Hoʻomaka a mālama mālama ʻo Saxifraga i ka ʻāina ākea
Huahele nui
- ʻO ka hapa nui o nā saxifrages e ulu i nā wahi semi-shady. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ka lā ʻoluʻolu no ka hapanui o lākou.
- He mea nui ka kanu ʻana. E hāʻule paha kekahi mau ʻano me ka wai ʻole i ka wai i ka wā o ka kohi pōkole.
- No ka hana ʻana i ka "mat" nānā neater, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau iā ia mai nā peduncles kolo.
- Hoʻomaka wale ʻia ʻo Saxifrage me nā minerala mineral paʻakikī. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i nā mea maʻi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea hānai i kahi mea hānai ʻili a lilo i nā pōʻino i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi, ʻo nā mau pua.
- I nā ʻano he nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻoilo saxifrage he kiʻekiʻe loa. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ala waena, me kona mau maka ʻole, pinepine ʻole ka hau, ka ʻaʻa, ʻo ka wahi ea o ka mea kanu eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻia, a pono e uhi ʻia ka rhizome me kahi papapa o nā lau a hāʻule ʻole i ka lepo ma ka ululāʻau. Pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau rau i ka pūnāwai.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Saxifrage mai nā hua a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, ʻokiʻoki
Noho ka ʻāina saxifrage i ka ʻāina
Pehea e ulu ai kahi saxifrage mai nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻo nā hua o nā ʻano nui e koi ai i ka stratification (manuahi) kau i nā hua mai 2 mau pule a i 2 mau mahina. Inā ʻoe ʻaʻole maopopo inā he kūpono no nā hua o kāu ʻano, mai hoʻohilahila: ʻoiai stratification e hiki ʻole ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu. Ua hui ʻia nā hua me ke one a hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hui ʻāina.
Lawe ʻia ka ipu ma loko o ke kīhāpai a kanu ʻia i ka hau, a waiho i loko o ka pahu friji no nā mea kanu (ma ka + 3-4 degere). Ke pau ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻowalewale i ka ipu i loko o ka lumi a kau i luna ma ka pukamakani mālamalama. Pāka ʻole nā pana. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi pālua o nā lau maoli, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hua. A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela mau, kanu i ka māla.
- Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua kūʻai saxifrage, ma maʻamau ma ʻAukake.
- Hiki ke kanu i nā pēpē kaikamahine i nā wā ulu. He mea nui wale ia a lākou e ulu pā pono me ka hiki ke kūʻokoʻa.
- Hiki ke hoʻolaha i nā kuʻi i Iune-Iulai.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Saxifrage i ke kiʻi ākea ākea
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae kekahi i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka wai maʻamau i loko o kahi o nā aʻa o ka saxifrage. Ua kuʻuwale ʻia kēia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi kukuna a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano o nā loina, kahi e hoʻōla ai i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono loa ia e hana.
ʻO nā pōʻino, saxifrage, spider mites a me nā aphids hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā saxifrages. E hoʻohana i nā insecticides kūpono, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ke noi ʻana iā lākou, e like me nā ʻōlelo i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana Saxifraga
ʻO kahi kūpono no kahi saxifrage he māla pōhaku, kahi puʻu alpine. Hoʻonohonoho ka pā hale i nā palena i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa - stonecrops, viols, dwarf irises.
E pili ana i ka wikiō kanu saxifrage:
