ʻO Gravilate (Geum) kahi mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Rosaceae. He mau pālua kēia me ka rosal basal mānoʻo nā lau cirrus nui. Hiki iā ia ke noho mau i ka iaila lūlū a puni ka makahiki inā ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāina i lalo -18 ° C. I ka huina, ua pili paha ka nui o nā ʻano he 50, akā he 20 wale nō o lākou i hoʻohana i ka moʻomeheu. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka pae
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano kaulana o ia Chili gravilate, kanu ʻia, mai nā hua a he mea paʻakikī ʻole ia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea nui i hoʻomākaʻikaʻo. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana he pūnāwai, ʻo ka manawa ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo, akā ma mua o ka hāē ʻana o nā pua.
Ke koho nei i kahi, pono ke kau ʻia i loko o ka noʻonoʻo a aneane ua like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole. Mai kēia, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka pala. Hōʻalo i nā wahi i kahi e kū ai ko lākou aʻa e kokoke i ka wai. ʻO ke koho aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kau ʻia ma luna o nā moena pua kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole hoʻi i ka lepo ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻana i ke one ka nui.
ʻOiai ʻo ka unpretentiousness no ka ulu ʻana o gravilate, pono ia e hōʻoia he māmā, he kūlohelohe a he pā ʻāina. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e pono ʻia, hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā opala a pau.
- Sand;
- Kūlike a humus paha;
- ʻAe lāʻau;
- Pāhoehole
- ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite.
E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻohuihui manawaleʻa ae hāʻawi i kahi pae wai maikaʻi. He mea maikaʻi no hoʻi e mālama i ka lepo me kahi hopena o nā huki no nā mea pale. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no ka ulu nui ʻana o nā ʻano pili hybrid. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa i nā maʻi ʻoi.
E like me ke kukui uila, eia kahi mea maikaʻi e koho i kahi pae me ka kukui ʻike. ʻOiai e ulu ana ka gravilate i ka lā ākea a me ka pale pale. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻāpana no ka pua. Ma nā wahi pīhoihoi ʻaʻole ia he nani maoli, akā akā lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mea ʻē loko o kahawai. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina māla a i lalo nei. Hiki iā ia ke leʻaleʻa ma nā kahe o nā loko, ʻae ʻo ia i ka calareous a i ʻole ka lepo acidic.
E mālama pono
No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, pono ka lāʻau kanu i ka mālama pono. ʻOiai ma muli o ka unpretentiousness ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī a hāʻawi. ʻO nā kaʻina maʻamau no ka gravilate he:
- Wehewehe weuli;
- ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo no ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā aʻa;
- Hoʻopau i nā lehelehe e maloʻo;
- ʻO ka lole a nui a me ka wai.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā peduncles ma hope o ka pua mua, e hoʻonui ʻia kēia manawa. Hoʻohuiʻia, me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ka pua nani ke ulu pinepine i ka hāʻule. A mau ʻano e like me ka muliwai a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale pua ma paha a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi i kā lākou mau pua a hiki i ʻOkakopa. Kuhi ʻia nā hua pua no nā kumu anti-kahiko.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka anuanu, ke hilinaʻi nei ia i nā ʻano. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā hua lua o Gossilate o Ross, ka muliwai a me ka triflorum. Akā ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻoilo, pono ia no nā spimensine ʻōpio a me nā ʻano honu, ʻoi aku nā ʻano terry. No laila, i ka wā hāʻule, pono e ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻāpana o lākou, a e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia nā aʻa me ka lapnik, nā lau, ka ʻōpala a i ʻole mulched i ʻole lākou e manu aʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻaeʻae ʻo Gravilate transplant ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole i maikaʻi ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau a hiki ʻole ka pua. No laila e pono e lawe i kēlā me kēia ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, i loko o kēia mau palena, e hāpai ʻia ana ka hoʻonāukiuki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohui pū me ia me ka hoʻokaʻawale. Lawe ʻia ia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kauwela ma nā wahi mahana, i hiki i ka mea kanu ke manawa e hoʻopili ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā anuanu. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka kaʻina o ka wā o ka wā a pau nā hua a pau ma luna o ka gravilate.
I ka waena, ua māhele ʻia ka lāʻau i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a nehele ʻia i nā ʻāpana. He mea nui ia he rosette o nā lau, nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa. Mākaukau mua nā luawai no lākou ma mua, e ninini iā lākou i ka wai. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻohui ʻia a pāpaʻu paha i ka lepo a hoʻomaminu maikaʻi ʻia.
Pono pono he transplant inā inā ulu ka mea kanu aʻa make. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau āpau, a hoʻoneʻe wale ʻia nā mea ola i kahi wahi hou, ma ka mālama mua ʻana iā lākou a me ka lepo me nā mākaukau kūikawā.
No ka hoʻouluulu hua lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi nā ʻokiʻoki. Lawe lākou i ka aʻa ma ka lepo o ka lepo me ka wai ʻauʻau maʻamau. A ʻaʻole lākou e koi i nā mea kūikawā no ka huki ʻana.
ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Gravilate e nā pōpoki a ʻaʻohe pono o ka lāʻau kūikawā me nā insecticides. Hoʻohana ʻia nā maʻi fungal me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pahu a kanu i ka wai
Noi ka hāleʻa waikawa potate potasiola no ka gravilate. Ke ulu nei ka ulu ʻana o Chile, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka loea granular me ka hāmeʻa, ka nitrogen a me ka fosfor. ^ E Ha yM. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka wā o ka pua. Hana ia i ʻelua manawa i kahi manawa. Mai nā mea ola, maikaʻi ka humus.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau a maʻamau, akā me ka ʻole o ka kahawai wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻomakaʻana i ke kūlana o ka lepo. ʻAʻole maʻa a maloo paha. Uhai ʻia ka ʻike kūikawā i nā kaʻina wai i ka wā maloʻo a me ka wela. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka inu ʻana ma lalo o ke aʻa.
Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo, e maloʻo ka a lele ʻana o ka gravilate. Akā i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka hopohopo ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, nui ka hydration e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana.
Ke ulu mākou i nā mea kanu
Hoʻopau maikaʻi kēia ʻano koho no ka mea hiki i nā mea kanu ke pua no kahi wā lōʻihi. Stratification o nā hua no kekahi mau lā i ke ana o + 5-10 ° C e hoʻomohala i kā lākou ulu ʻana. Akā ʻo ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka wai no 5 mau lā e hāʻawi i ka hopena like.
I ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, ua lūlū ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o nā ʻāpana kūikawā, ʻīwīwī ʻia i ka lepo, ke one, a i uhi ʻia me ka kiʻi ʻūma a i ʻole he aniani. Pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama, i mea e pale ai i ka maloʻo o ka substrate, e hoʻohemo mau ana iā ia. Kūleʻa lākou ma hope o 2 mau pule. Ke kū nei nā wana, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka pā i kēlā me kēia lā no ka lekiuki a me ka paʻakikī ʻana o nā hua kanu.
I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka lau mua o nā lau, holo i nā hua ma nā pahu ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua ma kahi ākea i ka mahina o Iune. Hana kekahi i kēia ma ʻApelila, akā i kēia manawa ke kiʻekiʻe nui ka hau, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā mea aʻoaʻo kūikawā. Ke hoʻokō nei ka pae i kahi mamao o 15-20 cm ma waena o lākou. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hua gravilate mai nā hua maʻa mau he 2 i nā makahiki 2.
Hiki ke lulu nā hua ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka pūnāwai, a inā he mālie ke aniani, a laila i ka hāʻule. Mai poina e pili ana i nā kanu kanu ʻana a me ka mahiʻai lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal, e like me kanu i nā mea kanu. I ke kauwela, ulu ka lāʻau ulu i nā pua.
ʻAno ʻano ʻano ʻano
I ka moʻomeheu o gravilat XIX c hoowela. No ka māla hoʻolālā, he nui nā ʻano o ia ʻano, eia wale kekahi o lākou.
Pōlohi ka ʻulaʻula 1,5 m i ka kiʻekiʻe. Aia kekahi "Borizin" i, ka wā pua e hala nei ʻo Iune-Kepakemapa.
Aia ʻo Chilean i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka rose Helene. ʻO kāna mau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal. Hoʻopau nā pua Scarlet i ka hopena o Iune a e hoʻomau ka noho pua no 2 mau pule. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea ʻala. Ke hoʻohana mau nei ka Mapuche i kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻi o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hui hybrid nā mea kanu i loaʻa e ke ala ʻana i Chile a me ka gravilate ulaula ʻulaʻula. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana loa i kapa ʻia ka "Ball of Fire". Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 60 cm. E like me ka ʻike i loko o ke kiʻi, loaʻa iā ia nā pua spherical nui o kahi kala kala ʻulaʻula, e waiho ana kona mau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka wā lōʻihi. He lōʻihi pua pua ia mai 45 a 60 mau lā.
ʻO ka gravel River kekahi ʻano me ka rhizome mānoanoa, e pālahalaha wale nō nā hua. Aia nā puka pua me nā pua keʻokeʻo, melemele, a me nā pua. I nā wahi kūlike loa, e loaʻa i nā limu ke pale hue. ʻO ka mea mahalo, inā hiki i ka pua ke ulu, hāʻawi nā stamens i ka mea kanu me ka loio. Hele ka basal rosette i kekahi mau manawa o ka hoʻokumu.
ʻO ka mauna e nānā i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 15 cm me nā hulu kala. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopau ia mau pua i ka hoʻomaka o Mei a hoʻomau ka pua no kahi 2 mau mahina. Ke Kahu City a i ʻole kūleʻa o St. Benedict. Aia a hiki i 60 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻenehana me kahi pua lōʻihi a me nā kala melemele e pili ana i nā inflorescences.
E ʻike ʻo Gravilate i kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia māla. Ua ʻike ʻia mai ka wā kahiko, kona inoa kahiko ʻo ia he mauʻu-weuweu. I manaʻoʻiʻo ia e mālama nei ka mea kanu i nā pōʻino a me nā maʻi. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia, a ke ulu ʻana me kou lima ponoʻī e ʻoluʻolu i kekahi māla. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma nā lua pōhaku a me nā uku pane ʻole. No nā māla pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ke kuahiwi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o mua, e hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi he ʻano paona. A ʻo kahi mea hoʻokalakupua o Chile a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻaila Fireball kahi maikaʻi no nā palena.
