E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kanu mea ola, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e like me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lau ʻala. ʻO kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā mea kanu lāʻau e mālama pono i nā lau mai ka wā mua o ka hopena i ka hopena o ka ʻohiʻī, aia nā lau i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hapanui o ka manawa, ko kekahi mau manawa hoʻonaninani ʻia a ma hope o ka manawa pōkole ʻo kā lākou nānā.
ʻO ka nani o nā mea kanu ko lākou ʻano. ʻOkoʻa mau nō ko lākou: i nā manawa like ʻole o ke ao, ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Ke kākoʻo nei kā lākou kala me ka waiho ʻia a me ka waiho ʻana o nā lau, kala a ʻo nā pua o ka pua. He mea nui hoʻi ka wā pua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻike ka poʻe a pau i ka hopena o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o ka pua hau i ʻike mua i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi a he nondescript.
E like me ka heleʻana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nona nā hui he ʻekolu.
- ole kūlohelohe (evergreen a i ʻole hoʻi e lawe i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka puna mua a hiki i ka hopena o ka ʻohi)
- palena paʻa (waiho ʻia nā lau i ka hapa nui o ka manawa);
- unstably hiasan (ephemeroids, i.e. species that make the leaf off in early summer).
Nā lāʻau kanu hoʻopunipuni
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano i wehewehe ʻia he ʻano nani, a i waena o lākou he evergreen a me nā mea hoʻonaninani deciduous.
Ke hana nei i kahi māla pua pua a koho i nā mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana, he mea kōkua florist nāna i nānā nui wale nō i ka pua wale nō, kona ʻano, ka nui a me ka ʻulaʻula, akā pū nō hoʻi me nā ʻano lau o ka mea kanu. Aia kahi hui āpau o nā mea kanu deciduous i ʻole e pua (ferns) a i ʻole nā pua puaʻa liʻiliʻi (wormwood, stachis, nui nā cereals). Akā he mau lau nani loa lākou, he lau hiʻona, kahi ʻano hoihoi o kahi ulu lāʻau. Kēia mau ʻano ʻano i lilo i kumu hoʻohiʻona nui o nā kanu.
Wahi a nā Botanists no kahi 10,000 mano o nā pua ornala - ʻaʻole he pua kēia mau mea kanu kahiko. Ma kahi o ka pua ua lākou i ka sporangia, ma kahi o nā hua - spora, ma kahi o nā lau - vai.
No ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu, ua maʻalahi loa i māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau pūʻulu e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau: nā pāʻai kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 50 cm); he haʻahaʻa nā fern (ma lalo o 50 cm).
E nānā i ke kiʻi o nā ʻano leʻa o nā ferns (kāpala, thyroid, ostrich, bracken): hana lākou i ka hopena tiered, nā mea kanu maikaʻi o lākou me nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o kēia kau.
Ua kanu maikaʻiʻia lākou ma nā kumulāʻau i waena o nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa. I kēia hihia, ka manaʻo o ka nani o kā lākou mau lau, ke koʻikoʻi nei ka hiʻohiʻona exotic. ʻO kahi hui hoihoi o nā mea kanu lāʻau no nā māla e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - adiantum, woodsia, cysticus. ʻO lākou nā mea hoʻonaninani nui loa o nā ala pōhaku, aia i ka pale.
ʻO ke kī i ke kūleʻa o nā hana manu ʻoi aku ke koho i ke kahua kūpono, nā kūlana e pili ai i ko lākou pono kaiāulu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ulu nā fern no ka manawa lōʻihi, ulu a ulu kekahi i nā lūlū iho.
E hoʻomanaʻo: inā hiki i nā mea kanu ke hana i kahi ulu lāʻau - hana ia i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki (ostrich, bracken). A inā e ulu ka mern e like me ka laʻala kaʻawale (scutellaria, kochedzhizhniki) - a laila ma ka māla pua e pono ke kū hoʻokahi, nā kanu kanu.
A ʻo kahi mea hope loa. Inā kanu nui kāu mau pua i ka pūnaewele, e hōʻike ʻia nā hua kanu he nui pono - kaʻana like me kāu mau hoalauna, a hoʻihoʻi paha i kekahi o nā loea i ka nahele.
I nā mākeke pua i kēia wā, e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā cereals hoʻonani a me nā mea kanu manu. ʻO ka ʻūhū, pinepine nā ʻōpala o nā lau paha i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma nā kumulāʻau, ʻano nāhelehele (nā lāʻau palu - ʻo ka hui hedgehog, miscanthus Kina), nā ʻōpala (mauʻu nāhelehele - nāhelehele hū, nā pike) a i ʻole nā momi, e like me ka miscanthus puaa puaʻa a i ʻole ka gingerbread.
E like me ka ʻike i ke kiʻi, ʻike nui nā cereal i nā mea komo i loko o nā māla pua i ke ʻano o ke "ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe." ʻO nā kaho liʻiliʻi i hoʻonani i nā kīhāpai: butelois, blue fescue, a me nā mea i makemake ʻia nā wai i makemake ʻia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā loko: nā ʻāleʻa, moliny, ka catbs, etc.
Nā Palapala Hoʻoikaika a Evergreen a me nā Ephemeroids
ʻO kahi kauwela pōkole ma waena o Rūsia e hoʻoholo i ka makemake i ulu nā mea kanu i loko o kā mākou māla i hoʻolālā i nā makahiki a pau, i.e. me nā lau hoʻoilo. A inā i ka hoʻoilo i ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu evergreen ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kou māla mai ka wā o ke kahawai mua, ke hoʻoheheʻe nei ka hau, a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā e hoʻoilo ai, ke uhi nei ka hau ma nā moena pua.
I waena o nā ʻano inoa i kau inoa ʻia ma lalo iho nei, aia nā mea kanu me nā pono kai like ʻole, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ulu ʻana, ka wā pua. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi moena pua nani i nā ʻano āpau, pono wale ke koho pono ʻana i ka assortment.
He mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hui o nā mea e kapa ʻia nei he ephemeroids - nā mea kanu e nalowale koke ana i ka hopena o ka nohona. Loaʻa lākou i waena o ka pale-aloha a me nā pale-kūleʻa, i.e., nā ʻano lāʻau.
Nui nā ʻōpū ephemeroids (tulip, daffodils, hazel grouse, etc.) he mau ʻulaʻula a he nui ka pua i ka pūnāwai. Ma nā moena pua puʻu, nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, nā mea kanu, e like me ka bluebills, snowdrops, corydalis, etc., akā, pono ka manaʻo pua puaʻa i ka manaʻo i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hopena.
