ʻO Petunia ka pua nani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi momona meli. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻāina hiʻona i loko o nā kīhāpai, i nā kauwela kauwela a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. Me kēia koho, nui ka nui ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano petunias.
I kēia lā, e haʻi mākou pehea pehea me kona kōkua ke hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pua i loko o ka māla a ʻaʻole wale nō, akā me ka mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea petunia. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i nā kiʻi a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona me nā maka ponoʻī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o Petunia
He poʻe liʻiliʻi kekahi e ʻike ana ka petunia no ka ʻano o ka mea mālama pō, a ʻo ka ʻuala hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ulu ʻo petunia e like me ka mea kanu hihiu a ʻaʻohe hopena pohihihi, a aia wale nō i nā kenekulia 19 ua ʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻouluulu nāna i hana i nā ʻano mea hoʻohani ʻano ʻoi me kona kumu.
Ua nui a keu ka nui o lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, makemake nā māla i nā mea kahiko a me nā ʻano petunias hou. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa no ka ulu ʻana i nā māla i nā ʻano ampunny o nā petunias. Ma ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ko lākou nānā ʻana, penei:
ua hoʻohiolo ʻia nā ʻalani lōʻihi i ka lepo;- ma nā pua he mau pua me ka lōʻihi o ka 5 cm;
- ʻo ka petunias he mau pua maʻalahi i ke ʻano o kahi funnel, akā loaʻa nā ʻano terry me ke aniani a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kuʻuna o nā petals;
- pua i kekahi mau ʻano like me nā hōkū.
ua hoʻohiolo ʻia nā ʻalani lōʻihi i ka lepo;Nui nā ʻano ʻāpana o ka petunias e hoʻokūkū ana i kona ʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻo kā lākou mau pua:
- keʻokeʻo
- ʻulaʻula
- uliuli
- ʻono;
- coral.
Ma muli o ka heleʻana i kahi helu lehulehu, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea aloha iā lākou e hoʻonani i ka māla. ʻO ka laʻana hoʻonohonoho i nā pua nani e pili ana iā lākou. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ia mau ʻano.
Pehea e koho ai i ka kanu kanu?
ʻO ka pua ʻōpiopio i loko o ka māla i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi, kahi a kēlā me kēia mea kanu i kona wahi ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o ka pua ma muli o ka papahana i manaʻo ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. Akā ʻo ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi moena pua ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui ka mea i kū a nalowale ke ulu a laila, kēlā me kēia, ʻo ka hoʻolālā māla e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻaʻole hana.
Hiki ke ulu pono nā hua kanu Petunia a kūʻokoʻa paha i mākaukau paha. Inā pilikia ma ke kūʻai aku, a laila ʻaʻole e lilo maʻalahi i ka ulu ʻana me kou lima ponoʻī:
- nānā pono i ka mahana;
- pono ke mālama ʻia o ka haʻahaʻa;
- hana a welihua ana i ka manawa.
Me ka ulu kūʻokoʻa o nā hua petunias, pono ke hoʻomaka ke kaʻina i ka wā mua. I kēlā hihia mākaukau nā mea kanu no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina i ke kauwela kauwela. ^ E Ha yM. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi moena pua i loko o ka māla me ke kōkua o nā petunias hiki ke hoʻonohonoho wikiwiki ʻia, akā ua uku loa ia: kūʻai i nā lāʻau nui a kanu i lākou kahi āu e pono ai.
Kahi a me kahi koho ʻāina
Aloha nui ʻo Petunia i ka lā a mālama maikaʻi i ka wela. No laila, i ka māla no ia, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi i nā wahi ākea i keʻokeʻo i ka lā awakea me ke kōkua o kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio, ka pāka picket a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. E emi iki ka mea kanu i nā wahi me ka nui o ka dimming.kahi kahi o ka lā e haki wale ai no ka hapalua lā, a ma lalo o nā lālā o nā lāʻau. Akā ua hoʻohālikelike maoli ka pale hohonu no ka petunia, e kau nā lālā, a palupalu loa ka pua, ma muli o kahi ulaula pua.
No nā petunias, pono ʻoe e koho i ka lepo a maikaʻi ʻole paha. ʻOi loa a maikaʻi - sandy a loamy. Akā inā he kaumaha ka lepo a me ka pālolo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa no ka mea kanu: e lohi iho ka ulu a me ka pua. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka lepo ma ka wehe ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻeli ʻia a maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo mai kekahi pūnaewele a i ʻole hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia. Eia kekahi, i ka mea kanu i ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi kīpī liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana:
- perlite;
- vermiculite.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā petunias i ka māla
E hoʻomanaʻo he ulu nui nā petunias, ʻoi aku ka nui. Loaʻa iā lākou ka'ōnaehana kumu, no laila e hana i kahi moena pua nani, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mānoʻala i nā māla. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā mea kanu i ka lewa, ma muli o kahi e hoʻomaka ai kekahi e hoʻoluhi wale i kekahi. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi kīʻaha kanu hoʻoulu ke hoʻowalewale i ke ʻano o nā pauahi powdery a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ke pale i kēia, he pono ke nānā i kēia i nā mamao aʻe i loko o nā mea kanu o nā petunias.
- kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka mamao o 15-20 cm mai kēlā me kēia;
- pua-pua nui - 20-25 cm, kēlā;
- nui - 25-30 cm, kēlā.
I kekahi mau hihia, pono i nā ʻano nui he nui i hoʻokaʻawale loa i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka laʻana pono ke kanu ʻia ʻo "Typhoon" i kanu ʻia ʻo 40-70 cm ma ka hoʻokaʻawalee loaʻa i kahi pua nani.
ʻO nā mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻohui pū me ka kanu ʻana i nā petunias
E loaʻa i kahi hoʻolālā māla nani a nani hoʻi, hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā petunias me kekahi i nā ʻano ʻano, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Ke kanu nei i nā moena pua i nā māla, pono ʻoe e koho i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ke ʻano nani i ke kauwela a ʻae i ka wela. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa e like me nā pua e like me:
calendula- pelargonium;
- nā kahawai;
- verbena;
- lobularia;
- Levka;
- kumamale;
- nuiʻaʻumima.
calendulaA ʻo ke kua o ke ʻano hiki ke lilo i nā mea kanu deciduous e ulu nei:
- cineraria;
- Coleus
- Kalaulike;
- ʻIresine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia nā petunias me nā pua bulbous he maloʻo malo no ke kauwela.
- daffodil;
- a tulip;
- ʻIke moku
- Muscari
- hazelima poino;
- hyacinth a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā maloʻo, pono lākou e ʻeli ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia me nā pua ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana i kēia mau wahi i nā lau lau a i ʻole nā mea kanu uhi.
ʻO kahi moena pua pua me nā petunias ma lalo o kahi kumulāi e nānā maikaʻi aku inā he mea i hoʻonani ʻia me nā mea kanu e like me:
- puʻuwai
- begonias;
- lā nā lā;
- nā mea hoʻolālā nani.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā moena pua me nā petunias i loko o nā mea lawe, a laila Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lobelia, balsam, verbena, viola, pelargonium a me nā pua ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā koho hoʻolālā no nā moena pua
Kū mākou i kou nānā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā haku i loko o nā māla i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā petunias. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ke kiʻi.
Monoclumba
ʻO Monoclumba ka mea maʻalahi maʻalahi, akā, hoihoi a. I loko o kāna kūlana koʻikoʻi, hōʻike ʻia ke kanu nei i nā petunias o nā ʻano like ʻole, Nā pua like like ʻia me kahi wahi monochrome. Akā inā e kau ʻoe ma luna o nā petunias o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala, nāna, ʻoiai hoʻi kona inoa, e ʻokoʻa like.
Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana me ke kikowaena coniferous
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi monoclomb me kahi mea like me he conifer i ke kikowaena, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke aniani kahakaha. Nā koho:
- thuja;
- ʻōpiopio;
- piʻi ʻōpala.
Hoʻohui ʻia i ka pua
Kūkulu ʻia ia ʻano e like me nā pā kū. ʻAʻohe o ia i lalo, akā hiki i nā petunias ke hoʻomohala, e like me ka ʻāina ākea. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu Ampel i loko. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka lepo no kahi moena pua e hāpai a maikaʻi ʻia i mea e pono ai ke ʻano o ka pua pua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia me nā ʻāpana e like me:
- wili palaoa;
- hydrogel;
- ʻōpala;
- kaaumau.
Landing pale a mini puʻu paha
Kūpono ʻia kēlā mau ʻōhua no nā pā hale ʻila, kahi ma nā pāla liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā papa. Kanu ʻia ka petunia pua pua nui i kālai ʻia i loko o lākou, kahi e hoʻopuni piha ai i nā ʻōpū honua. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi o, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā hua o nā ampels a me nā kahawai, kahi e ulu wikiwiki ai ma mua o nā mea kanu lāʻau a hoʻokumu i nā ʻano kālai ʻāina. E hoʻonani nā pua nani i kahi ʻāpana a hāʻawi i nā mea hou o ka mana o ka māla.
Nā moʻo pua nani
No kahi moena pua nani, e lawe ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano o nā petunias o ka poni a me ka ʻulaʻula polū. E liuliu a aniani nā ʻāina i loko o kahi pōʻai. Ma ka kikowaena, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi ulu lāʻau o nā ʻāpana marigold. ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka palena, kanu mākou i nā mea kanu o kahi coleus stunted, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea moena moe pua e emi mai ke kikowaena a hiki i ka periphery, ʻo ke ʻano ponoʻī ia he ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻula a nānā i luna hoʻi i luna o ka ʻāina.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pua pili i pili me nā petunias
He moʻomeheu maikaʻi ʻo Petunia, ʻaʻole wale i ka hāmama, akā i ka ʻāina paʻa, no laila e ulu ʻia i nā pua pua a me nā hue. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka haku ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haku ʻia e kāohi ʻia ma nā kumu ʻokoʻa.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi kūpeʻe kū māla ʻia i ka pale lāʻau; ʻo nā mea lawe me nā pua i kau pono ʻia ma luna. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ka hana ʻana o kahi hale pua, kahi mea i kanu ʻia i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o kēlā me kēia. ^ E Ha yM. A ʻo ke kolu o ka hana ʻana, ka hana ʻana i kahi pā hale i hana ʻia i ka metala, ka mea e hoʻohana ai ka mea nui no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mau pua pua nui me nā petunias.
No nā pua pua he nui, pono nā pālule e like me ka mea hiki ke loaʻa a me nā puka pana.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā petunias ma kēia ala ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka lepo hāmama. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia, ʻo ka hapa palena o ka lepo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa no ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka pua, i ka liʻiliʻi o 2 lita o ka lau ʻāina i pono, a no nā mea kanu plelous - a hiki i 4 lita, kēlā.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka māhele
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, kahi hoʻolālā i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka māla e pili ana i nā petunias ma kahi mamao o ka hana ma luna. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ia i ka mālama pilikino e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe me kona ulu a me ka nani.
ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai i nā pua ke kanu mau i nā lole a ma luna. I ke kauwela, i ka wela, e hoʻoinu i ka moe o ka pua ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, inā ʻaʻole wela ka lā. I ke awakea, hiki nō ke kō, hiki ke kō wale nō akā ke nānā ʻole ʻia ka haku. ^ E Ha yM. I ka inu wai, he mea nui loa ia e hōʻili i ka lā i nā lāʻau, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lā kuni.
Pono nā pipi no nā petunias no ka pua lush. Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mullein ʻelua, ka ʻeleʻele lā a me nā meaola hou, a me nā minela mineral. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo kēlā ma ka huina huakaʻi, pono i nā petunias ka nui o ka hau, a i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana - ka fosfor a me ka pāhare. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i nā mea i kūʻai ʻia, e nānā pono i ka pale, e hōʻike ana i ka laha o nā macronutrients āpau.
E lilo ʻo Petunias i mea hoʻonani kūpono no ka māla a i ʻole he kahua, a ʻaʻole wale ʻo ka ʻāpana o ke ʻano, akā, ka ʻokoʻa hoʻi. A inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kānāwai mālama mālama pono, e leʻaleʻa nō ʻoe iā ʻoe i ke kauwela āpau.
