ʻO kahi mea hoʻokipa mai ʻAmelika Hema, nasturtium e ulu nani i ka māla waena o nā māla waena o waena. Wahi a ka wehewehe, like ka pua o ka nasturtium i ka petunia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hilahila kēia mau mea kanu e ke ʻano o nā lau - i petunias lākou palale, a ma ka nasturtium he nani lākou. Hoʻopili ia no ke kanu ʻana no ke kanu ʻana i ka māla lau, ua pālahalaha ka hoʻohana ʻana o nasturtium i ka kuke ʻana a no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kala Nasturtium
ʻO nā pua pua nani i makemake ʻia i kaulana kēia mea kanu. He aha ke ʻano o ka nasturtium a pehea e ulu ai kēia mea kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻaina o ke kauwela?
ʻO Nasturtium kahi mea kanu makahiki me ka nui o nā pua ʻala lau mai 30 cm a 3 m m lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau ka lauid-puni, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a uliuli paha, ma nā petioles lōʻihi. Hiki i nā kihi ke kūpono a i ʻole ka wana, nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
Nā pua o ke kuʻuna, nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me kahi spur, maʻalahi a pāpālua paha, ka ala ʻala. Nā kikowaena nui: ʻeleʻele, ʻōleʻele, ʻulaʻula. ʻOi nui, a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena, nā pua nasturtium i loaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i nā koi o nā lau. Hoʻomaka ka pua a Iune a hoʻomau a hiki i ka lulu o ka pua mua.
Hoʻopili ka aʻa aʻa, nā aila lateral, aia i ka papahele ma ka hohonu o 10-12 cm.
He nui ka nui (i 1 g aia wale nō nā ʻāpana he 8-10), ʻehā hoʻi a me ke anawaena o ke anawaena, he 5-7 mm a puni, me ka nū melemele ʻōpiopio serrated.
ʻO nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano ʻano nasturtium ʻelua mau māla ʻelua - bushy haʻahaʻa a piʻi.
- ʻO ka pōkole nui ka pihi pōkole, kūpono, piʻi mua nā papa mua i luna ma kahi kihi ākea, nāwaliwali ka ulu ʻana, ua kokoke nā internode, ke kiʻekiʻe 30 cm.
- Ma kahi piʻi (piʻi), ke pana nui ma kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka lepo a piu a pālahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao, nā pua o ka mua a me ka lua e haʻalele ai ma nā kihi kūpono a hāhā ʻia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā ʻanuʻu e piʻi ana i 1 m a keu aʻe, nui loa nā internode.
Ke kūlike o ka ʻāpana o nā pua i ke kala o ka pua; i nā ʻano me nā pua ʻulaʻula, a me nā poni, a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele nā pua i kahi pua ʻōuli; nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kukui uliuli.
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana o ka nasturtium i loko o ka māla (me ke kiʻi)
I ka wā maloʻo, paʻilua koke nā hua, no laila pono lākou e hōʻiliʻili pono i ka ʻōnaehana. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōpīwī no nā makahiki 4, he ʻōpala loa ko lākou pūo. Ma mua o ka ulu nui ʻana i ka nasturtium, nā wai no kahi lā e pono ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai wela (+ 40 ... + 50 ° C). A i ʻole, e ulu wale i kēia mau pule he ʻelua mau pule.
Ke ulu nei nā pua nasturtium, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kanu lāʻau a photophilous kēia e kū ʻole i ka hoʻololi. Hāpai ʻia nā hua līlū ma ka pūnāwai i kahi ākea mau. Hōʻike ka pua ma hope o 45-50 mau lā. No ka ulu muaʻana i nā lumi mahana, ua ulu nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole mau kīʻaha. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hau, ua kanu ʻia a ua pāpaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu ma luna o nā moena pua me ka luku ʻole ʻana i kahi comart earthen ma kahi mamao o 20-25 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Ke pono no ka ulu ʻana i ka nasturtium ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka lepo momona. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka phosphorus, nā lepo me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ʻoi ka nui o ka nitrogen a me ka humuhinu. ʻO ka haukapila me ka waiu nā kumu e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ulu ikaika o ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka hōʻino o ka pua, aʻo nā pua e hūnā ma lalo o nā lau.
Pono wale ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka nasturtium i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, a hiki i nā mea kanu ke ulu maikaʻi a ulu maikaʻi, a i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pua, i nā hihia a me ka maloʻo nui o ka lepo.
I ka wā ulu nui, noho ka nasturtium i nā aphids, ka mea nui i ka hapalua o ke kauwela. Me ka nui o ka make ma mua o nā mea kanu e hiki ai i nā mea me nā pōpoki.
Mai nā maʻi, nā lau a me nā huaʻai i kekahi manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hopena kumu, a mai ka mosaic viral e pani ai i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Nasturtium no nā moena pua a me kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Nasturtium no ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā moena pua pua, nā ʻale wai, nā vases, a me ka ʻokiʻoki hoʻi. No ka hoʻonani i nā puka aniani, nā paia, nā ala a me nā pā, nā pā wicker e hoʻohana pinepine.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā shrub i hoʻohālikelike i nā nasturtium no nā moena pua i nā hui. Hiki nō ke kanu i ka rabatki, ke ʻano o nā palena a me nā kihi no nā perennials a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o nasturtium i loko o ka māla - he mea nani ia ʻaʻole wale me kāna mau pua, akā pū nō hoʻi me nā lau:
Hoʻohana mahalo ʻia nā lau me nā lau ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā pua pua a Terry ma nā wāwae lōʻihi o nā ʻano like ʻole maikaʻi no ka ʻokiʻoki.
Ua lilo kēia lāʻau lāʻau e like me nā mea kanu manamana. Pēlā ia e like me ka wai e hoʻāʻo ai. Me kēia hoʻohana o ka nasturtium, nā lau a me nā kihi o nā pua me kahi ʻala maloʻo e hele ai i ka salads, akā ʻo ka mea makemake loa iā ia he pua. Kili ʻia nā hua ʻona ma ke ʻano he mea maikaʻi a puni nā pahu.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā waiwai momona loa o ka nasturtium e like me ka mea mālama lāʻau mālama:Hoʻohana ʻia kona mau pua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka no nā maʻi puʻuwai a me hypertension. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ua hasturtium ka hōʻola ʻana i ka honua mai nā maʻi ʻoi. Ma hope o ka uluʻana, e ulu maikaʻi nā asters a me nā pīʻaiʻai.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka nasturtium (me ke kiʻi)
ʻElua mau ʻano ākea - nā nasturtium nui a me Nasturtium Lobba, kahi i ulu nui nā ʻano like ʻole.
He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu i ke ʻano a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau, ka ʻāpana lau, ka nui, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke kala o nā pua.
Ma lalo iho nei nā kiʻi o nā ʻano nasturtium a me kā lākou wehewehe:
Peach Melba - kahi ʻano me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-50 cm me nā pua o nā nani, ka ʻoniʻolu ʻulaʻula maikaʻi ma nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole. Kūkala nui nā pua i ka hau;
"Kauhau hui" - nā mea kanu 40 cm kiʻekiʻe me nā greens mālamalama. ʻO nā pua pua o Terry c2PHOTO;
"Kaulana ʻia" - nasturtium kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hui pepa o ʻelima mau kala. Aia nā pua ākea a pau, aia ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Kūleʻa ke kiʻekiʻe 40 cm.
"Kalai Kamu" - kahi ʻano me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm me kahi aniani ʻono ākea ʻoi ʻole inflorescences;
Kau-luahine - ka mea like wale me nā pua apricot nani, ma nā petals o nā wahi hoihoi. Hoʻopili ka mea kanu, 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, pua i kēlā me kēia kau.
