No ke aha ʻaʻole i pua iki ʻo Kalanchoe, akā e hāʻawi wale i nā lau a i ka melemele nā ​​lau

Aphids, mealybugs, nā mea inikini māla o ka mea nui a nā Kalanchoe. E hānai ana nā pepeke i nā lau succulent, ke ʻū nei me ka tent tent a e huki ana i ka hua pālela ma ke ʻano he nui hypodermic. E noʻonoʻo no ke kumu ʻaʻole ka pua a kanu a hāʻawi aku i nā lau, akā e huli i ka melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kahi maʻi o Kalanchoe: Kaʻai home

Laha keʻokeʻo

Pilikia ka ʻāina palupalue pili ana me ka waterlogging alakaʻi e ʻoki i ke aʻa. Pēlā nā mākeke, e like me ka popopo o ka wā i hoʻopuka, e hoʻonui i ka pilikia.

Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau popo i nā mea kanu he nui, e hōʻike ana i nā wahi āpau i like

Nā hōʻailona o ka hopena o ka blight-fungal maʻi:

• ulu ʻana;
• lakoa mālie ma kahi o ke kumu;
• ʻokaʻeleʻele i ka lālā o ka lālā;

Kolo aku nā ʻōpū (inā ua maloʻo ka hapa nui o ka mea kanu, a laila ākea paha ka popopo i nā aʻa a he paʻakikī loa ke mālama.

• me ka holomua o ka maʻi, kū mai ka ʻā o ke kolo.

He aha e hana: pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka palaka i ke kahuli transpalan Kalanchoe i loko o kahi aniani pāpaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Eia kēia lepo i ka moss pitika a me ka perlite. (60:40 a 50:50).

Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi pā kahiko, disinfected ʻia i ka 10% hoʻonā o ka honi (1 ʻāpana ʻaʻa - 9 mau ʻāpana wai). ʻAʻole ola ke Phytophthora i ka palau maloʻo, akā hoʻopukapuka i nā spores dormant, ka mea i hoʻolale ʻia me ka lōʻihi o ka mea ʻole kahi mea kanu.

Ke kūpono ka hoʻomakeke ʻana o ka lepo a me nā kūlana wela, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona hoʻomohala a hiki i ka pae invasive.

ʻAʻole lākou e waiho i loko o ka pā kū waie kahe ana o nā lua kahawai. Hiki i nā aʻa ke kau hou i ke kīnā. Ma ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lepo me kahi fungicide (thiophanate methyl) kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha.

Hiki i Thiofanate Methyl ke kōkua i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka lepo i ka pūpū

Akā, pono kūpono ka lāʻau kemika inā ʻaʻole nui loa ka pōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana.

No ka paleʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana biostimulate. ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā waikawa salicylic e hoʻoulu i ka upregulation o nā mana nui no ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa jasmonic.

Mahalo i kēia ʻano, ka pua emi iki i ka maʻi pōkole ʻaʻa. He mea nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hōʻailona ke nānā ʻia me ka waikona salicylic a me ka silicon a chitosan paha.

Ua hōʻike mua mākou i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka maʻi ma luna o nā ʻano kūikawā o Kalanchoe. ʻO ka mea hoʻohālikelike, pehea e hōʻike ʻia ana ka pōkole a mālama ʻia i Kalanchoe Kalandiva.

Grey pala

ʻO nā kumu hoʻopili o ka hina hina - pathogenic (necrotrophic) pua hina Botritis hina. ʻO nā mea nui no kona helehelena ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa a me ke anuanu anuu.

Nā Hoʻomaka

• nā papa ʻōpū ma ka lau i nā lau;
• hoʻololi ka wahi i nā kala i ka manawa: ka hina hina, kahi i loaʻa nā hua (nā mea hua) kākela;
• i palalulu ka lole.

Kahi manawa ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi, makemake nui hoʻololi i nā kūlana Kalanchoe. Wehe i nā wahi i maʻi ʻia. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea kanu me nā fungicides systemic. E mālama i nā kukui maikaʻi. Ke loli paha ʻoe i ka lepo.

I ka wā kanu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, mālama nui loa ia e kaohi i: ka lūlū ʻana i nā pōpoki pili i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā puka olakino, akā hiki ke komo i loko o nā hōʻeha.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

Hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi maʻi fungal e pili ana i nā pālahalaha āpau, e komo pū ana me Kalanchoe. E maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka mea ʻeha loa nā hōʻailona:

• nā wahi pāpale liʻiliʻi ma nā lau;
• ke ulu ana, ulu ka myalelium i nā ʻāpana nui o ka mea kanu, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o kahi hina a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kala hina;
• ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha wahi (ka hua lahilahi o ka ʻōpū) ma luna o ka nuʻu mycelial;
• paule ka ulu ʻana ma muli o ka photosynthesis impaired, ʻaʻole ʻoki ka ʻōpala;
• ʻūwili ʻana a hāʻule i ka uhi (kahi hōʻailona atypical brownish like like scabling scabling e hele mai).

ʻO kahi keʻokeʻo Powdery - kahi pua i lele i kekahi mea kanu: loko o waho a waho

Nā tulaga kūpono i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi:

Ma ka wai kahi e ulu ai ka wī

He kao lele o ka lewa ʻO ka ʻike kukui · Nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻohanaʻia lākou me nā fungicides (benomyl, fenarimol), kaukaʻi ʻia i ka kaiū, neem oil, potassium bicarbonate. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana i wae ʻia i nā manamana a me nā aila.

Kēia hana hou i ka fungicides ka mea i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka hoʻomakewa kulu ʻia i hoʻokahe ʻia i ka wai (1 kele i ka 1 lita o ka wai), ka mea kanu maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu me

ʻO kahi mea i hōʻike i ka hana kūpono a hoʻohālikelike i kekahi o nā fungicides - waiū i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai (1 hapa waiū i 10 mau wai wai). Maikaʻi ia e hoʻohana ia ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i ʻole a i ʻole kahi pale ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻokō o ka hana he ferroglobulin. ʻO kēia ʻōmole serum, ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, hoʻopuka i nā radical oxygen, ma ka pili me ka mea i make ai ka pūpū.

Nā pōʻai: kahi e hana

Aphids: pehea e pani ai i ka pua a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā pua

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, e paʻakikī nā hōʻailona o nā aphids. He ʻuʻuku a nā pepelu ma hope o ka lau o ia lau hele ʻike ʻole.

ʻO ka pōʻino o nā aphids i ka neʻe koke i ka mea kanu lāʻau

ʻIke ʻia ka kolone i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu. Ua nānā ʻia ua hoʻonui koke nā aphids i nā pua ʻo Kalanchoe piha piha.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka wai ʻona a hoʻoilo mau ia me nā mea pona.

Nā Hoʻomaka:

• ua hoʻohaumia a me ka deformed mea kanu;
• lau keʻe ʻuli;
• ʻaʻole pua ka pua, nā kāleka maoli pua;
• ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i pili ʻia a me ka lāʻau me ka lāʻau pili.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha ka lawe ʻana o nā aphids i nā mea he 100 o nā maʻi. Pono ka mea hihiu e hoʻopau i kahi nui o ka wai, no ka mea, ʻoi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kōʻai e pili ana i ka loli ʻana o nā waʻa amino.

Hoʻomoe ka mea hānai gula ma ke ʻano o ka mea huna i nā lau a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu, ʻāpono i nā ʻalā a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻina olakino no nā kahe. ʻO kēia "nectar" kīwaha i nā pōpilikia hanu (stomata), hoʻomālamalama i ka hiki ke kanu hoohua i ko oukou mau mea kanu.

Hiki i nā Aphids ke komo i kahi hale me nā pua i lawe pū ʻia a me nā bouquets. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e waiho i nā pua hou i kahi kolamu, i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, i loko o kekahi lumi.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā aphids, mālama ʻia ʻo Kalanchoe me kahi mea make pūpū kūpono. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma no hoʻokahi mahina.

Poa ʻia e hoʻonā me ka ʻeleʻele uliuli (20 g o ka palake i ka 1 lita) kahi i holoi ʻia ai ka mea kanu, ma hope o ka uhi ʻana i ka lepo me polyethylene. Hoʻohālikelike hou i kahi hāleʻa me ka umu lole: e hoʻopōʻino i nā aphids, akā i ka palena iki.

Akā he mea mua e hana:

ʻEkahi 1	neʻe iā Kalanchoe i kahi kaawale
Hana 2	ʻōwili me kahi ʻōno wai ʻole
ʻEkuhi 3	ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia (hoʻomehana nā mea hana ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻoki) a puhi iā lākou
ʻEkahi 4	kāwili i kahi wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka wai (1 ʻāpana inu wai i 2 mau ʻāpana wai) a kāpī i ka loli i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kakahiaka

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Aphids i ka jelela ʻaila, hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka waihona a pēlā e hoʻomāliuli ai ka heluna kanaka.

Pale ʻia

Hiki i nā pūpū liʻiliʻi me ke aniani a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole e loaʻa nā puʻuwai i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau kokoke i nā veal, ma ke kuʻi, ma ka ʻano o ka lau me ke kumu.

ʻO Kalanchoe, pākia i kahi lepa, nāwaliwali, huli ka ʻili a hāʻule i ka hāʻule. Hiki i ka ʻōpala ke hoʻohālikelike i nā makahiki āpau a puni, a hana i kahi nui o ka honi gula, ʻai ʻia i ka wai o ka mea kanu.

Hoʻokahi wale nō me ka pale - maʻalahi ia e ʻike

Hoʻonui kēia "nectar" huehue humuhumue ulu ana ma nā kiko. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ia e hele wikiwiki, hana pinepine i nā hebedoma, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana ua lilo ka mea kanu i mea hoʻopaʻi no ka maʻi pest.

Pehea e mālama ai: Nā huahana anti-meaʻai e loaʻa ana nā mea kemake e like nei:

• piika;
• kūlohelohe momona;
• aila ʻaila.

No ka prophylaxis e nānā pinepine no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me nā scabies. ʻAʻohe hua nāu ma ka lepo ka nui o nā mea kino kino. Holo a lele i lalo a "waiu" kahi mea huna lāʻau kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Mealybug

ʻO Tiny, ka oval-form, ke kōpaʻa waxy mealybugs aka e like me nā wahina pōpoki e hewa pinepine ia i ka hana ʻana. Holo mālie lākou, akā i ka manawa a lākou e loaʻa ai i kahi kūpono no lākou iho, lilo lākou i mau ʻano neʻe ʻole a hana.

Loaʻa pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana i nā wana hou, ma nā veins a me articulation me ke kumu lāʻau. Hoʻopili lākou i ka wai wai, e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana i ka laha, deformation, yellowing a hāʻule ʻana i ka lau.

Ke hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mea kanu, huna lākou i kahi mea pili i kā lākou e mālama ai, ʻoiai komo i ka wai momona.

He ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka Mealybug, e like me ka scab.

ʻO ka pōʻino i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka mealybug ʻaʻole i hōʻike koke iā ia iho, akā ʻo ka wā o ka mea nā mea ʻino. E like me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu o loko, pono e hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi pilikia.

ʻAʻole naʻe ua konoia hoʻohana i nā pesticides syntheticʻo ka mealy ka pale i ka mealy kūloko. Hoʻohui ʻia, e kūkulu i ka kūʻē i nā pesticides i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala palekana:

1. Me kahi puʻupuʻu pale, i hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka waiʻona, nā lawaiʻa o nā makahiki mai ka pua.
2. ʻO ka pīpī ma luna o nā lau o kahi pua maʻi mea ulana lepo insecticidal a i ʻole he hopena o ka wai soapy (e pili ana i 1 punetēhi o ka wai wai wai ma kēlā me 1 lita o ka wai).
3. Inā ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka holoi ʻana ma lalo o ka wai holo i loko a i kahi pākaukau me ka hopena soapy.

No ka pale aku, maikaʻi loa ka aila neem, me nā mea maikaʻi o nā pesticidal. Ke hoʻohana ʻia, ua kāwili ʻia me ka ʻaina hortikūlū a aololo paha me kahi ake hoʻōwili wela. ʻAʻole pōʻino ka ʻona ʻaʻole wale no Kalanchoe ma ke ʻano he nui wale nō, akā no kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā maʻi a me nā palaʻai e kūleʻa no ka loea Blossfeld.

Hiki i nā popi ke pilikia. ʻO lākou hoʻokaʻawale i nā iniseti i kahi halee kai ai i ke koena o ka pan-flora, e hooulu ana ka mealybug.

I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka huahana e hemo ai i nā popo. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no ka mea, ke pale aku nā semu i kēia mau pōpilikia a hoʻoneʻe i kā lākou lepo i kekahi lāʻau i kekahi.

ʻO ka Diagnosis o nā hōʻailona: nā nīnau a pane

ʻAʻole ka pua, hāʻawi wale ia i nā lau

ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole e pua ʻo Kalanchoe, ʻoiai ka mea i loaʻa i nā lau a momona a ola paha, aia paha i ka nui o nā kō. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo pōkole ia ʻo Kalanchoe e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka pō.

Inā manaʻo ia i ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi o 12 mau hola, ʻaʻole ia e pua.

No ke aha ke kū nei ka lau

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Kalanchoe i nā kīʻaha, nā mite cyclamen a me nā lau, ma muli o ke twisting. Inā ʻo ka pilikia kēia, a laila pono e mālama ʻia me ka mea inikini a molike paha.

UV UV hiki ke kaumaha a hoʻokō i nā loli morphological a me biochemical: curl o nā lau a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kīʻai aniani.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Kalanchoe ua waiwai i nā flavonoids, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he pale-UV.

Hoʻokomo kino ka Ultraviolet i ke olakino pua, e hōʻeha ana i nā hōʻailona hōʻeha

Nā wahi ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka mea maʻamau paha, ma muli ia e ka maʻi pili. Ua lilo kēia ua pilikia ʻo Kalanchoe haʻahaʻa a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā hiʻohiʻona muaesthetic, hiki i nā ʻeleʻele ke hōʻino i ka nui o ke kelepona, ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau (defoliation).

Hiki i ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ke hōʻailona me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka lua, no ka laʻana, ma hope o ka maʻi me ka mealybug.

Kāleka ʻoloka ma nā lau

Ua kūkulu ʻia lākou ma muli o ka dropsy (edema) a i ʻole ka maʻi me kahi ʻeha. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i nā lau olakino ke pale aku iā lākou. ʻOiai ka lau maloʻo succulent, kino, piha i ka wai, ia ʻaʻole ia he pono e inu pinepine ʻo Kalanchoema mua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

I kahi ʻē aʻe, e maloʻo ka lepo ma waena o nā irrigations. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Kalanchoe i nā koina o ka nui o nā kō, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono ia a me ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea kanu (wai kōpaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki).

Me ka nui o ka paʻakai i loko o ke kō, e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo a hiki ke puhi i nā aʻa. A no ka neʻe ʻana o ka paʻakai paʻakai, pili i nā lau, kumu brown brown.

ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau

E makemake nui ʻia ka pulupulu Powdery i ka nohona like me Kalanchoe: mau wahi mahana, maloʻo paha. I ka mua, ʻike ʻino ʻole ia a ulu maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu no kekahi manawa.

Pālaʻi ka maʻi, e waiho ana i nā pōʻino nui (waiho nā lau i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoliʻeleʻele, a laila melemele a deformed).

Hōʻalo nā lau: nā kumu a mālama

ʻO ke kumu nui i ka nawaliwali o ka mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā hoʻoilo, ua pili kēia i ka kokoke i ka hoʻomehana waena. ʻO ka pinepine paha, ke kū nei ka mea kanu ma ka puka makani ma kahi o ka pālolo, a maloʻo ka ea a puni.

E aho e hoʻoneʻe i ka holoholona i kahi lumi me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

ʻO ka mahana kūpono	ka wela maikaʻi loa ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoilo me ka pau ʻole o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi o ka 13-15 degere
Hoomaka	pono ia i ka pae haʻahaʻa he liʻiliʻi ka wai, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomoʻa i ka mea kanu mai ka mīpū

E huli i nā lau a maloʻo

Kuhi nā pua pua āpau e leʻaleʻa ʻo Kalanchoe i nā maka me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā e hele ana i ka hāhā ʻana o ke kumu, hoʻomaka nā lau haʻahaʻa e huli i ka melemele a maloʻo. Hōʻike kēia mau pilikia i ka hana pono ʻole.

Hiki ke pōʻino ka lā i nā mea kanu i loko.

Kalanchoe koho aku kukui māmā kūleʻa i ke kauwela, kēlā ākea a i ʻole ka ʻike maka. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻoilo, pono i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomālamalama hou aku, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻike hema.

Kahi pua

I kekahi manawa aia ka pilikia ma hope o ka pua, i ka manawa ke hoʻomaka ai ka mea kanu. E pani: pono wikiwiki i kahi hoʻololi a i ʻole ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā Kalanchoe he mea nui ia ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio kahiko i ka manawa. ^ E Ha yM. A laila e hauʻoli iā ʻoe i kona ʻano nani a me ka pua nui i ka manawa.

Pehea e kōkua ai iā Kalanchoe Bloom

Ke pōkole nei nā lā a ʻike iā Kalanchoe i nā manawa lōʻihi o ka pōʻeleʻele, nui hou ka pua i ʻike i ka mea kanu. Akā hiki i ka pua ke hoʻomaka i ka pōkole i ka pouli no ʻeono mau pule.

E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻanoʻeleʻele i ulu ai ka Kalanchoe

Ma waena o ʻOkakopa a me ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, ua pōkole nā ​​lā a puka maoli nā ʻūhā. I nā manawa maʻamau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mea kanu i ka pouli a waiho i nā hola 14 i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kakahiaka no nā hola 10.

Hoʻemi ka punawai home ma ka hapalua. ʻO ka mahana maemae loa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pua he 7 mau kekona i ka pō a me 16 degere i ka lā. E ulu iki ʻo Kalanchoe i nā pule he 5-7.

A laila e hoʻomau i ka mālama maʻamau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pua pua, e hoʻoulu ana i ka ʻike o nā mea hou.

Kalanchoe makemake nui i nā wela wela - ma waena o 15 - 25 kūloko.I ka manawa haʻahaʻa (emi iho i lalo o 4 mau kiʻekiʻe), make ka mea kanu i loko o nā hola.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka maʻi Kalanchoe me ka hahai ʻana i nā kūlana maʻalahi.

Mālama i nā lau o ka mea kanu, e hoʻolako maikaʻi me ka lepo a hoʻōla ʻia. I kiʻi i ka pua pua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pua i ka hale.

ʻOiai ʻo Kalanchoe e manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau hōʻola, he nani loa kona pua.

I ke kauwela hiki iā ia ke lawe i waho ma kahi wahi pale, a hoʻi i ka lumi i mua o ka hau a i ʻole 3 mau mahina ma mua o ka manawa pua e makemake ai. ʻOiai pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka lewa i ka mea huluhulu e nānā ai i nā ticks, nā pepeke a me nā aphids