ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau pāma i kūlike ʻole - hiki i ka limia ke hoʻohanohano no nā kumulāʻau maʻamau i nā ʻala lau a me ka lei kupaianaha kūpono. A inā he nani kēia nani, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau pāma, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala me nā ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole kēia i pale i ka limu i ka lilo ʻana i ka inoa o kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa a me nā kūlohelohe o ka nani. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei kēia lāʻau. Hiki mai nā pilikia me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā lāʻau pāma. Inā ʻaʻole, pono ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu e pono ai i ka hoʻopunipuni. A ʻo ka nui o nā limahana, e nui ka pilikia.
ʻO Ketota palupalu a melemele paha (Caryota mitis). © anolba"Fish" greens karyoty
Kahi ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā karyotes ma kahi mamao loa. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa hiʻona no kēia lāʻau palma e hiki ke hoʻohanohano no ka hopena kūikawā kokoke, i ka manawa a me nā nui o nā ʻāpana lau e hōʻike piha i ka asymmetry, ka mea pohihihi a me ka atypical no nā luna o ka ʻohana pāma. ʻO Kariots ka poʻe noho o ke aniani pōkole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻo kā lākou mea nui i ka manawa like me ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻomanawanui, unpretentiousness a me ka hoʻonaninani o nā lau;
He mau inoa āpau kēia, i hōʻike wale ʻia e nā mea kanu nui o nā lāʻau pāma, aia ma ke ʻano he hiki i ʻumi mau mika, a ma ka moʻomeheu lumi i kaupalena ʻia lākou he 1.5-2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke ulu holomua ʻo Cariotes i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau kaukahi hoʻokahi, a hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu bushy me nā hehi he nui, e hoʻomohala ana i ka wā o ka wā kālai piha piha. ʻO nā lau he ʻelua pinnate a pā nui. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia pāmaʻi ka mea maoli ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā papa lau. Hoʻolima ʻia nā lau ʻala maikaʻi loa o kēia nani i ka lehelehe leʻaleʻa pale, akā na nā hulu ākea - nā pua asymmetric, nā manu alani, kahi i ʻoki ʻia ai ke ʻano, me he mea lā e haehae ʻia. ʻO nā kapakai e hakahaka me nā kihi "e ʻoki ʻia" a me ka nānā ʻana i ka nohona palupalu ʻole ʻia ke kīwaha, nā haʻalulu a me ka māmā ma muli o nā petiole lōʻihi. ʻAʻole aneane hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pua ʻoota ma ka moʻomeheu lumi. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ka pua ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka mau makahiki he ʻumi a lōʻihi wale paha he 5-7 mau makahiki, akā hoʻomau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, uaʻano nā limahana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu. Kūpono iki nā kuʻekuʻe keleawe ma muli o ka nui a me nā haneli nā lālā wai i kiki. Hoʻokomo nā Inflorescences i nā kōwila o nā lau mai ka piko o ka lei i kona kumu, ka mea mua i ʻike ʻia i nā koi o nā lau o luna, a laila hele lohi ka hawewe pua. I ka manawa like, ʻoiai o lalo o ka lāʻau niu e pua, ua hele mua nā hua i luna. ʻO kahi ʻano nui o kēia pālima ka mea make i nā wana ma hope o ka pau ʻana i ka hua ʻana. ʻO nā lāʻau pākeke me kahi ʻōpala hoʻokahi make wale nō, a puka keke nā limahana hana no ka hana basal. I loko, e hūnā nā hua i nā crystals ʻano like me ke ʻano, he mea ʻoluʻolu loa ia i ka pā ʻana a hiki ke waiho aku i ka pōʻino o ka ʻili.
Cariota. © jardineiro2Karyota (Caryota) - nā pāpaʻu bushy, e kiʻi i ka manaʻo i nā ʻano like aneane hiki ʻole. Ma muli o kēia mau mea kanu i ka lepili i ka wā like ʻole ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka kiʻiota ʻike maka i kou maka. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nāʻokoʻa he mau kaukani o nā poʻe karyotes, ua like like lāua like me kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī a me kekahi inoa kikoʻī, ʻaʻole paha nā pono o nā kūlana. Akā ma loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi kū ka mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano maoli a pau o nā cariotes i ka moʻomeheu lumi, ua hoʻomāhuahua wale 2, a he maʻalahi maoli ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana:
- Cariota hōkohu, a i ole palalulu (Caryota mitis) - nā mea kanu he nui a ulu i ka maoli e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 9 m, a i loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi ua palena lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m, akā mālama i kā lākou hiki ke ulu, ʻoi ka laula. Ma muli o kona ulu ulu ʻana, maʻalahi ka hana o ka limahana ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu hou e kaawale. ʻO nā lau o kēia pāma he nui, kūlike ʻole, ʻano nunui me ka lehele asymmetrical me kahi anana a serrated a me kahi palahalaha e ka hapalua. Pae kēlā me kēia lau 'īniha kūhelu 12 cm ākea a he' ala iki wale nō ia ka lōʻihi. Ke ʻoki nani nei nā ʻāpana mai 30 a 50 cm. Kahi ʻia ka nui o nā kūmole he 60 cm ka lōʻihi, ua puni ka hua ʻulaʻula, he 1 cm ka lōʻihi.
- Cariota kuni, i ʻole i ka māka waina (Hana ʻia Caryota) - nā lāʻau pāma-pāma me nā lehelehe lau nahele asymmetric, he ʻāpana a me kahi lau ʻuʻuku. He ikaika nā inflorescences paʻa hoʻohālikelike, kūlohelohe i hiki i lākou ke hiki i kekahi mau mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua a ʻulaʻula hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻo Cariota ma ka home
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Bushy, me nā lau kumu mua, i ke ʻano a like a me ka hua like, ʻOkoʻa hoʻi kona ʻano me kona mau hoahānau. Ke kūlohelohe nei, kanu kahi mea pīhoihoi maʻalahi e ulu a hoʻololi i kona ʻano i loko o ka ipuhao a me ka moʻomeheu lumi, e leʻaleʻa ana me kona unpretentiousness a me ka hoʻomanawanui. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe, manaʻo nui ka kaimahi i ka hoʻoilo wela a hiki ke kala i nā hala i mālama. ʻO kahi mea wale ia e koi ai i nā koi koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka ea a me ka substrate. Akā ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka limahana, ʻaʻole ʻoe i paʻakikī, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau palma ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu hou e nā mea kanu lāʻau a maʻalahi hoʻi e hōʻiliʻili.
Kariota puhi ʻana, a i ʻole ka palu waina (Caryota urens). © ʻO Guilherme ReisdorferKukui no ka Cariota
ʻO Kariota no nā lāʻau paʻi, akā, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa i kā nā lāʻau pāma. Ke alakaʻi nei nā wahi o Solar i nā hōʻeha a me nā mea kuni, no laila hiki ke ulu wale ʻia kēia nani i nā kukui wehe wale. Hiki i ka lā ʻoliʻoli ke hoʻomake i ka lāʻau i ke kauwela. Ma ka puka makani hema, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka karyote ma ka windowsill, akā i loko, a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pale shading kekahi pale ana. Akā ma nā pale hikina a i ʻole komohana, e ʻoluʻolu loa ka lāʻau pāma. Ke kau ʻana i kahi limahana, pono ia e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka wela ʻana o ka mea aʻa a makemake paha i ka kau ʻana ma luna o ka papahele a i ʻole ke kākoʻo haʻahaʻa - no laila ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke kukui mai luna mai (akā ʻaʻole koi kēia koi). ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia nani ke hoʻokau me kahi ʻoluʻolu iki, ma lalo o kahi wai ʻole, ʻaʻole i lohi i ka ulu a emi iki i kona ʻano maikaʻi.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
ʻO ka nohona ola, ʻoluʻolu no kahi kanaka, he kūpono no kēia lāʻau lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻo Kariota, like ka nui o kāna mau hoa hana mai ka ʻohana pāma, ʻaʻole ia e pono ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a hōʻemi maikaʻi loa i kekahi emi ʻana o ka wela a hiki i ka 18 degere. ʻO ka mahana haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo hiki ke alakaʻi i nā mea kanu. Akā kūpono nā kūlana wela a me nā wela no kēia lāʻau palma me ka maikaʻi. Akā, ke koho ia i ka pauku pili, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono o nā limahana. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā hōʻailona mai ka 22 a hiki i ka 24 tikelē ke haʻi ʻia nei o ka ea mahana loa no nā limahana.
ʻO kēia lāʻau pāma, ʻaʻole like me ka mea i koe, ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi loa ia e noho ana i waho. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Kariota i ka hana kuhi a hoʻololi i ka loli o ka noho paʻa. No ka "ʻeleʻa iʻa" ʻoi aku ka mea maikaʻi e koho i nā kūlana me ka kukui paʻa a me nā mahana i loko o nā lumi. A ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka nui o nā lāʻau palma me ia e neʻe mau. Eia kekahi, inā e lawe iā ia i ka palena, i ka ʻahaʻaina a i ka māla paha, hiki i ka karyota ke hōʻeha i nā pōpoki a me nā mea hana.
ʻO Ketota palupalu a melemele paha (Caryota mitis). © anolbaʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
Maʻalahi ke koho ʻana o ke kumulāʻau lepo i nā limahana. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia kēia mea kanu me nā kūlana paʻa e hiki ai me ka hoʻomāhuʻu substrate māmā. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Kariota i ka hoʻoilo wai ʻana a hoʻomaloʻo paha i ka lepo. Eia kekahi, alakaʻi ka mea hope i ka nalowale o nā lau a hōʻino koʻikoʻi i ka pālepa hoʻonaʻauao. No laila, e'ōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha o ka papa hana no nā karyota. Hoʻomaka a kanu ʻia no ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e ʻae ana i ka lepo e maloʻo wale nō ma ka pae luna. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili ʻia nā karyota i kahi ʻoihana hoʻowalewale hou ʻia, e lawe ana i nā kaʻina hana ma hope wale o ka palena o ka luna o 3-5 cm. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, me kahi ʻole o ka manawa o ka makahiki, e hoʻomaopopo e kahe wai nui ʻana i ka wai me ka nui o nā pallets.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ka mea wale nō e hiki ai i nā pilikia ke ulu a kēia lāʻau. No ka mea aloha ʻo karyota i kahi aniani nāu, pono ia e hana i nā hana hoʻomau e hoʻonui ai i nā hōʻailona maʻamau. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e wikiwiki e kau i nā mea ʻenehana Humuhinu. Kariota kahi moʻomeheu-aloha akā ke aloha florist i hiki ke loaʻa i ka pāʻina me nā maʻamau maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻole ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea momona (artallalal) no nā mea kanu nui. Ma kahi o ka pīpī ʻana, aloha kēia lāʻau palma a me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā papa lau me ka ʻōpala pale e hōʻalo i ka lepo.
A no ka hoʻoheʻe ʻia, a no ka hoʻōla ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai palulu paʻa wale nō. Akā i ka manawa like, no ka inu ʻana, pono nō ʻoe e kāohi i ka mahana. E makemake ʻo Kariota e hoʻohana i ka wai ma kahi o 20 i 25 degrees Celsius.
Nā mea kanu no Cariota
Pono nā kanu i nā mea kanu i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pinepine o nā kaʻina hana - ma kahi o 2-3 manawa i hoʻokahi mahina - he kūlana maʻamau. ʻO ka mea wale nō e uku ʻia ai ka mālama pono ʻana ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. No ka poʻe karyota, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano mea laikini hanohano no nā lāʻau pāma, ma mua o nā mea kīnā honua. He mea nui loa nā manaʻo o nā mea kanu micronutrient a me ke kaulike o nā mea momona. ʻO Boron, fluorine, calcium, nitrogen, keleawe, manganese a me nā mea he nui o ke koena o ka mea kanu ke kumu like ʻole, ka nele a ʻaʻole keu paha o kēia mau mea i hiki ai ke hoʻopiʻi hewa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau pāma. No laila, no nā karyota, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā mea kanu i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā lāʻau pāma a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hui kūpono kūpono o nā ʻāpana o nā wahi. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia kēia lāʻau palma. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ala Foliar o nā karyote, me nā pāhana lōʻihi.
Conjugation of karyotes. © Alejandro BayerKālā a me ka substrate
No ka cariota, kūpono kahi kālai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka honua no nā mea kanu o loko. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mea kanu i nā lepo, i hoʻolako ʻia he lawa ka wai a me ka wai ka wai, hiki iā ia ke kau i kahi kokoke i nā lepo. Kūkā ʻia ka papa hana mākaukau no nā lāʻau pāma i mea kūpono ʻia i ka hui ʻana, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hui honua honua kūʻokoʻa a hoʻākoakoa ʻia kahi kāwili o ka ʻāina o ka sod, ke one, humus a me ka compost ma nā ʻāpana like.
Pono e koho pono i nā māka no nā limahana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia pālei i nā ipu lawe ʻoi wale kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kona laulā (a ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka nui o nā limahana nui he pālahalaha.) Ma kēia lāʻau lāʻau pāmaʻi a ikaika loa a he hohonu ka hohonu o ka lāʻau e pono ai ke komo i ka ʻāina manuahi. Hoʻonuiʻia ka capacity e ka awelika o 5 cm hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia ma mua.
Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu lāʻau pono inā pono. E ʻoi aku ʻo Kariota i kahi pīpī a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ke ʻano ka holo ʻana o ka manawa 1 ma ka 2 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i nā specimens makua i nā wā āpau me kahi manawa o 3-4 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, no ka karyota he mea pono ke hana i ka transshipment me ka mālama piha pono ʻana i ka coma earthen kahiko (hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka topsoil kūmole ʻia, me ka mālama pono ʻole e hoʻopā i nā aʻa). ʻO nā hōʻeha i nā rhizomes o kēia lāʻau nikima hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu. Ke neʻe nei i ka lalo o ka pahu, pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi pāheʻe ikaika.
ʻO nā maʻi Cariot a me nā mea ʻino
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i kahi cariotou kahi mea kanu hakahaka, akā maʻamau ke kū mai nā pilikia me kahi uhai ʻole paha. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia kēia pālepa e nā mealybugs, spider mites, spaces insekter, spotting a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi pōʻino o nā karyotes kekahi mau ʻano o ka wilting, e komo pū ana me nā blus a i ʻole nā fusarium. Pono pono e hoʻolilo i nā leʻaleʻa i nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano hui, me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana a mālama ʻole paha, e holoi ana i nā lau o ka mea kanu me ka wai a me ka wai wai, hele pū kekahi me nā infusion biology a inā pono, nā kāpae i nā ʻaoʻao i hōʻino ʻia. I ka hoʻohalike ʻana me nā hana maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hoʻolei i nā mea kanu me nā mea inaninini a i nā fungicides paha.
ʻO Ketota palupalu a melemele paha (Caryota mitis). © Nick CʻO nā pilikia maʻamau i ka lāʻau cariota:
- ka nalowale o ka lau ʻana i ka lau me ka nele a i ʻole ka nui o kekahi mau wahi hoʻopalapula (ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻili o ka necrotic ma nā lau me ka nele o ka zinc; me ka nele o ka nitrogen; ka hopohopo a me ka make o nā kihi o nā lau me ka nui o ka boron, keleawe a i ʻole fluorine, chlorosis me ka nele o ka magnesium, etc.);
- ka ʻū ʻū, waiho ʻana i nā lau me nā hoʻoinu maikaʻi ʻole;
- ke ʻano o nā lau ʻeleʻele me ka nui o ka wai;
- ka puka o nā kukui melemele, kaʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā lau a me nā lau ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ke kukui nui ʻana;
- ʻO ka chlorosis o nā lau ʻōpio me ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai;
- ke keokeo ʻana i nā lau haʻahaʻa a me ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa;
- maloʻo aʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā lau ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole i nā papa hana lima;
- ka maloʻo ʻana o nā koina o ka lau me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea o ka ea;
- pale ʻana, hoʻomoe i nā lau me ka lawa ʻole o ka wai.
Cariota Hoʻopoe
ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā lāʻau pāma, hiki ke loaʻa ka karyota mai nā hua wale nō, akā ma nā ala ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūpono nā mea hope loa no nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā mea koho cariota palupalu.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi ka wā nui o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pale pākeke, ʻo nā lāʻau pāma i ulu nui ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu. I kēia hihia, hiki ke loaʻa nā puka nui piha i loko o ka manawa pōkole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana. ʻLelo ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana. Ma kēia kūlana, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ka hoʻoku wale ʻana ia i ka hōʻeha ma ka hopena rhizome a me ka hōʻoia i ka manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Cariota. © tropikʻO nā ʻokiʻoki kahi hana hou a hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe no ka limahana. ʻO ka wili a me nā lau ʻōpala no kēia pāma, ʻaʻole e hana, akā he mea maikaʻi loa ka huki ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā aʻa kūʻokoʻa kū pono loa i nā pihi basal o ka mea kanu makuahine, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻina mai ka lāʻau nui. Hōʻoki ola i loko o ke one maʻemaʻe ma lalo o kahi pā i kahi pālahalaha e pili ana i 20-25 kiʻekiʻe. No ka hoʻopiʻi holomua, pono e hoʻolako i kēia pāma me ka hoʻokiʻoki pinepine ʻana a me ka pale mai ka lā māmā. Ma hope koke o ka hana pono ʻana, hiki ke neʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i nā kūlana limahana maʻamau a ulu me ka mālama maʻamau.
Akā ʻaʻole lohi ka mea kanu hua lāʻau ma kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka mea like ua nalowale loa nā hua i kā lākou ulu, a maloʻo ka ulu mai 1 a 3 mau mahina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hūnā i kekahi hopena. Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i ka pūnāwai, ma kahi lepo me kahi kao māmā e disinfected me nā fungicides. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā hua no kahi lā i kahi hopena o kahi mea e ulu ai ka ulu ʻana. Ua kanu ʻia lākou i kahi pae o 1-1.5 cm ma nā ʻāpana pā piha i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka substrate (ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe i kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi o 15 cm). Hiki ke ulu i nā hua i nā mahana ma luna o 25 mau kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o kahi kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani me ka nūhou o kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia hihia, lawe ʻia ka ʻili i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi me nā aniani ʻōlamu ʻole. ʻAʻole hoʻopā nā mea kanu a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu i ka lau mua mua. Ma hope o kēia wale nō, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā karyotes ʻōpiopio, ke hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻopā i nā aʻa, hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka anawaena o ka 5 cm.
