Digitalis purpurea a i ʻole digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea) kahi mea kanu lāʻau haunui o ka ʻohana noricaceae. I ka moʻomeheu, i ka makahiki mua o nā mea kanu i puka mai i ka rosette ākea o nā lau basal, a i ka lua o ka makahiki, ulu pua; ka pua ka mea kanu a hua i ka hua. Hoʻopili ka aʻa. Kuhi nā 30-150 cm kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokahi a ʻokoʻa paha, kū pololei, umele, uhi ʻia i nā lauoho maʻalahi a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau he alternate, velvety, uliuli uliuli a pālahalaha lauoho me ka lauoho, hina, hina i lalo, i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho maʻalahi a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua nui, 30-40 mm ka lōʻihi, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi kāwele a me nā pua ākea ākea a me ka lōʻihi. ʻO Corolla e hina maʻalahi, tubular-bell-shaped, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, poni (i kekahi manawa - keʻokeʻo). ʻO ka pakanā Corolla i loko me nā kukui ulaula, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a lōʻihi i ka lauoho lauoho ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hua he bivalve, ovoid, i uhi ʻia me ka glandular hairs box box lōʻihi o 8 - 12 mm. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua, liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, oval a i ka tetrahedral hoʻi, prismatic, 0.6-0.9 mm lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina o Iune - Iulai. Hoʻala ʻia nā hua i Iulai - ʻAukake.
Digitalis purpurea a digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea)ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako hana
ʻAʻole mākou i nā digitalis ulaula i ka nahele. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke Kauka Kauka.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka manawa o nā lau digitalis e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka wahi a me nā hiʻohiʻona meteorological. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻohi lohi ʻana i nā lau, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ua hoʻemi lākou i ka hana kino.
Me ka maikaʻi o ka wā a me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā lau 2-3 i ka manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka wā aniani, ʻoiai ua hiolo koke ʻia ka glycosides i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele. Nā lau Digitalis, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua o ka kū ʻana o ka lā, he liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o nā glycosides a maloʻo pharmacologically aʻaʻole ola. A laila hoʻonui ka hana a hiki i ka lōʻihi loa i ke ahiahi.
Digitalis purpurea a digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea)© Jörg Hempel
Pono ʻoe e maloʻo i nā lau i ka mea kūpono loa ma ka mahana o 55-60 ° C. Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea waiwai i nā ʻeke o 20-25 kg a i ʻole i nā palaka lole o 50 kg. I loko o nā hale kūʻai, mālama ʻia nā lako wai āpau i loko o nā bales, ʻoki ʻia nā mea ʻoki i loko o nā ʻeke, a mālama ʻia ka pauka i mau ʻāpana pepa ʻelua (i loko - parchment). Pono e hoʻokō i nā pono maka maloʻo i kēia mau mea pono e pono ai: ʻo ka umu iʻoi aku ma mua o 13%; huina lehu ʻē aʻe ma mua o 18%; ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha nā lau iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 1%; ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā lepo kūlohelohe ma mua o 0.5%; mineral - ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 0,5%. No nā kumuwaiwai maka piha: lauwili ʻia e hele ana ma kahi sieve me ke anawaena o 2 mm, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 2%. No nā mea ʻoki ʻoki: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pahu i ʻoi aku he 8 mm ka nui a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10%; ka hawewe i hele ma ka sieve me nā nui hole o 0,5 mm, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 5%. No ka pauku: ʻoi aku o kahi o 10%; ʻaʻole i hala nā poli e hele ma ka sieve me kahi nui o 0.16 mm, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 2%.
I ka wā mālama, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā kūlana pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike o nā mea kanu biologically i nā lau, no laila e nānā mau ʻia ʻo ia makahiki.
Digitalis purpurea a digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea)Hoʻohui kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā lālā a pau o ka mea kanu ka nui o nā glycosides cardiac. Purpurea-glycoside A (a deacetylanatoside A), purpureaglycoside B (or deacetyllanatoside B), digitoxin, p-acetyldigitoxin, gitoxin, githaloxin, glucogyte-loxin, gitaniin, odorozide, glucoiodorozodorum, glucoiodoroodoodz , glucovero-doxin, digiproside, glycodigiproside, digitalonin, mono- a me bisdigitoxosides o digitoxygenin a me githaloxygenin, gitoside a bitigitoxoside o gitoxygenin. Eia kekahi, he hui o digitanol glycosides i hoʻokaʻawale ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi: diginin, digifolein, lanafolein, digipurpurin, digipronin, digacetinin.
ʻO ka nui o nā glycosides mai nā huaola he nui o ka digitalum verum (0.3%) a me glucovarodoxin; ʻOi aku, loaʻa iā lākou nitostin, neogitostin, digitoxy, gitoxin a me strospesid.
Digitalis purpurea a digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea)ʻO nā lau a me nā hua, he hoʻohui i nā glycosides cardiac, loaʻa i ka saponins aelike - digitonin, gitonin, tigonin; sarsapogenins a me kekahi; flavonoids - luteolin a me luteolin 7-glucoside, a me ka digitolutein; kofe a me nā hua ʻā aʻe.
Ke noi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kūmoleʻo Digitalis no nā mākeke āpau o ka hiki ʻole o ka naʻau puʻuwai, no ka atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal atrial a me ka nodular atrioventricular tachycardia, a me nā hana hoʻolōʻihi i ka naʻau. E hoʻohana i ka pauka mai ka lau, nā glycosides pilikino (digitoxin, etc.), a me ka hoʻomākaukau o ka newgalenic.
ʻO ka Cordigite kahi pīpī maʻemaʻe mai nā lau maloʻo ka nui o ka glycosides (digitoxin, gytoxia, etc.). Loaʻa i nā papa i loaʻa 0.0008 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (e pili ana i ka hana a 0.1 maʻamau digitalis leaf).
Digitalis purpurea a digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea)Ma nā nui nui, nā glycosides cardis nui e hiki ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake nui, ka ʻeha ʻana, nā pilikia o ke ʻōnaehana o nā kikowaena (nā kuʻuna, ka hopohopo, ʻehaʻeha, ke kaumaha, ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka ʻike), nā bradycardia koʻikoʻi, ka polytopic extrasystole, bigeminia a i ʻole trigemia, hōʻemi o ka atrial kamaʻahaʻaina conduction. Hiki i nā dosis Toxic ke hopu i ka hopu kino.
He hopena kumumana nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili ana i ka mea e noʻonoʻo pono ai ka mea ʻaʻole wale nō ka lōʻihi o ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana, akā ke hoʻololi pū ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka glycosides cardiac. Ma muli o ka kumulima, hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke ʻano o ka overdose hiki ke ulu.
Ua ʻae ʻia ka State Pharmacopoeia, me nā digitalis ʻulaʻula, e hoʻohana i ka grandislora digitalis. Ke ulu nui nei ia ma ka moku ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina, ma ka ʻĀsia o North Caucasus a me nā Urals.
Digitalis purpurea a digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea)
