I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ma nā māla lāʻau e ʻike i kahi lā melemele melemele melemele me nā pua liʻiliʻi i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pā panula pyramidal. La gula A ʻaʻole kēia mea kanu wale nō, akā he lāʻau meli a he lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi e mālama ai iā mākou mai nā maʻi he nui. I ka poʻe kānaka ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "hulu hulu", ka "ʻōpio gula", nāʻu mauu, a ma Belarus, ʻo ia ka "ʻāpono". Ka uhi ʻana i ka laha ma nā wahi ʻoi o ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Siberia, ʻAmelika a me Central ʻEulopa, ka Caucasus, Scandinavia, a me ka Far East.
ʻO keʻano
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua ʻelua: ʻo Goldrod Kanada (hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ma lalo) a me nā maʻamau. E noʻonoʻo pono i kā mākou hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o kēlā me kēia.
Hoʻolaha maʻamau
He lāʻau lailoa kēia, ka mea mau no nā ʻohana Asteraceae. ʻO ka kumu, makemake ʻo ia e ulu i nā lehelehe, i nā mākeke, ma nā kihi, nā kapa muliwai, nā puʻu puʻu. I ke kūlana pākeke, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peni gula ma ka 0.8-1 m.
Mahele ka nui o ke aʻa, he ʻiʻo. Aia kahi ʻano erect hoʻokahi, ke kalai ʻia i nā kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka piko o nā lālā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ʻo ia e ka lāʻau kumu i nā lau. Aia ka hope ma kahi ʻē aʻe, kahi kihi o ka serrated a me kahi ʻano ākea a oblong-elliptical. He mea kupanaha, ma luna o kona ʻāina āpau i loaʻa ʻole ai ka makaʻilima o ka sumnik.
He make i ka mea kanu!
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, mai Iulai a Kepakemapa, loaʻa i ka inflorescences o kahi ʻano racemose a paniculate paha, me kahi helu nui o nā pua melemele he nui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka piko o ke kumu. I ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana, mai ʻAukake a ʻAukake, ua hana ʻia kahi hua me nā hua cylindrical rib me kahi pūpū liʻiliʻi.
ʻRodlelo Kanada
E pili ana kēia ʻano mea kanu i nā ʻano makahiki o Asteraceae. Nui ia ma nā alanui, i nā lehelehe, nā wahi, nā kihi, nā muliwai a me nā kahakai o ka loko. Aia no ka lepo, kahi momona ka wahi punahele, akā i ka manawa like, kanu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka palupalu palupalu a me nā wahi kekaho.
Hoʻopili ke aʻa, pivotal. Kahi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpala ma mua o nā ʻano heoli mua, hoʻopili wale ʻia mai ka mālamalama a i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ke hiki aku i ka m4 m 4. Aia kekahi palahalaha ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kaila o kahi ʻano linear-lanceolate e kū pono ana ma luna o ka ʻōpala, a ma lalo o lākou ua loaʻa i nā kihi serrate a me kahi petiole pōkole, a kokoke i ka piko o ka sessile a me ka holoʻokoʻa.
Kūkulu ka pua me ka pua o ka melemele iʻoi aku i ka wai liʻiliʻi (3-5 mm) mau pua bisexual a me ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o kahi panicle conical a hiki i 20 cm. Ma ka waena o ka pāula, he tubular nā pua, a ma nā ʻaoʻao ke hewa ʻole-lingual. I ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi a cylindrical i ke ʻano o ka achene ribed, me kahi pua keʻokeʻo.
Hōʻailona gula
Nui nā ʻano o nā mea kanu, akā ua ʻokoʻa ʻē ʻia. E hiʻona ana i ka nui compact a me nā lau maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ʻiliʻi nāna i hānau i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ke gula, ua spathgold, strahlenkron, perkeo.
Hōʻoia: ʻo ke kanu a mālama a me nā kiʻi (me ka mea kanu lāʻau)
I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka mea kanu i ka maka me kāna pua ulu, pono ia e mālama pono i ka mea kanu i ka wā ulu.
No ka kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā wahi maikaʻi e ka lā. Akā i ka laka māmā, e ulu nani ka hulu gula. Akā ʻo ʻoe ʻo ʻike e pili kēia i ka pua ma nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻo ka mālamalama ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mua a me ka nui. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻopau i ka mea kanu me ka maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu ma nā lāʻau loina, no laila ʻoi aku ka nani o ka pua. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻāina i nā ʻilihune paʻakikī. ʻAʻole pilikia ke kumu kala liʻiliʻi no ka sumnik. Eia nō, no ka pua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻoe iā ia.
I ke kauwela, pono e nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
I hoʻokahi makahiki, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Goldrod ma ʻelua. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ʻo kēia mau pākīkī paʻakikī me ka ʻike hauoli 10-20%. Akā i ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe i ka lole o luna me ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waihona o ka nitrogen o ka nui ma mua o 10% a i ʻole ia.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā waliwali ikaika mai nā lāʻau. E hoʻoikaika kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hou e like me ka pua ʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono ke mākaukau i ka mea kanu. No ka hana i kēia, e hōʻoki loa i ka ʻāpana honua āpau.
Hiki ke waiho 'ia' o Goldenrod ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he 10. Ma hope o ka waena o nā lāʻau kūwili a pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ka kanu ʻana i nā kope hou.
Leʻaleʻa
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā manawa i kekahi mau ala:
- Nā hua kanu ma nā puna pe he kauwela.
- Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. No ka hana i kēia, i ke kauwela ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manamana ʻōpio, ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ke aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i ka luna mai kahi pana i ka makahiki lōʻihi, a ma hope aʻa aʻa.
- ʻO kekahi ala e hōʻoki i nā wana mai ka ulu lāʻau i ka wā o ka pua. E hōʻeuʻeu i kēia mea hiamoe hiamoe a hāʻawi i ka ulu i nā puna hou.
- ʻAno. Kīpī ʻia ka mea kanu hoʻouluulu ʻia i ka lepo ma ka 18-22 ° C. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā wana mua. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hua kanu, no ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, lele i ka ʻāina a hāʻawi i ka ulu hou, e hoʻololi iki i loko o nā palupalu. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, a pono e ʻoki ʻia nā panicles ma hope o ka pua ʻana e pale ai i nā hua mai ka ʻūhū.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I loko o ka wela o ka mea kanu, ma muli o ka maloʻo ikaika o ka lāʻau, ua pā pinepine ʻia e ka lāʻau ʻōpala. I mea e pale ai i kēia, pono nā ʻōpala o ka lāʻau, e wehe ana i kahi hapakolu o nā pua. Mai hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻohui nui i nā mea kanu nitrous. ʻO ke kumu keu loa ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi.
He aha ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i pili ka mea molaki gula e nā pōpoki.
Ma muli o kona kaila, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau gula e like me ka pā, i ka hui a me nā mea kanu solitaire, no ka mixborders, rabatok, i mea hoʻohanohano no nā pā palena. ʻO nā ʻano lahilahi me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa e nānā nui i nā kīhāpai pahu pahu ma nā papahele a i ʻole nā balconies.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications o Goldrod
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, makemake lākou i ka Kanada a i ʻole sumnik maʻamau. E noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēlā me kēia.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka maʻamau Goldrod
No ka hana lapaʻau e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu, ma nā lāʻau āpau a me nā panicle. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu, akā he nui loa ka manawa pinepine. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, lawe ʻia ka ʻāina i ke kauwela i ka wā o ka pua, a me ka mahele o ka lalo i ka hāʻule.
ʻO ka mea kanu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, decoction a me nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ia mea:
- Nā hopena antiibacterial a me antioxidant.
- Ma muli o ka heleʻana o nā flavonoids, e hoʻemi ana ka mana o ka capillary.
- I kekahi mau hihia, aia i loko o nā uku i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka adenoma prostate a me ka impotence.
- Hoʻomaopopo ka maikaʻi me nā pōhaku o ka maʻi oxalate a me ka urate.
- No laila, ʻo ka hopena diuretic, no ke kū pono i nā pilikia me ka ʻeha a me nā puʻuwai.
- Nā waiwai anti-inflammatory a me ka vasoconstrictive.
- Hoʻohana nui ia ma ka mālama ʻana o ka cystitis, prostatitis maʻi, urethritis.
- ʻO nā waiwai antifungal, kahi e hiki ai ke mālama iā thrush.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Goldenrod no ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā pōhaku phosphate, ʻoiai ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka pH o ka urine.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka sumnik maʻamau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, no ka laʻana, me ka indigestion, gout, rheumatism, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻili. Ma ka hihia hope loa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu i ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka loea, inā pili lākou i kahi ʻeha ʻeha.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka canrod goldrod
Hoʻohana kēia kālena i ka ʻāpana o ke ea, ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana i ka wā e wehe ai nā pua.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia ana i ka wā o ka pua (i ka hana mua). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki i ka 30-40 cm kiʻekiʻe mai nā wana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pōhaku mai nā piko ʻoki a maloʻo wale nō ka panula a me nā lau. A laila e hoʻouna ʻia lākou i ka pālaho e hoʻomoʻa ma kahi pālahalaha ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 35-40 ° C, e kau ana i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana ma luna o ka substrate.
Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kumuwaiwai, inā ʻaʻole e pua ikaika nā pua i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai.
Hoʻomauʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā mea hana maka, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi like me ka sumnik maʻamau. ʻO kēia papa inoa kekahi hoʻi i ka hakakā me ka wai wai kaʻo, enuresis, bronthial asthma, a me nā ʻano pilikia ʻili.
I kēia manawa āu e kamaʻilio nei i nā waiwai pono o ke gula, contraindications a mālama pono iā ia. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna maikaʻi i ka pā o kāu pūnaewele, ke ola ʻana a me ka melemele helehelena, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou i kou olakino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai poina e nīnau aku me kāu kauka ma mua.
