Ua ʻike ʻia aia i loko o ke aniani ʻūlū maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka 200-250 lita wai o ka wai i ka wā e ulu ai, a ua kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu pua pā 10 i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Maikaʻi inā loaʻa ka nui o ka wai i ka mea kanu. A i ka nalo? A me ka laulā, ua noʻonoʻo anei ʻoe i ka pili ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka maloo?
Ephemera (cereal, poppy, cruciferous) i ʻole o ka maloʻo, me he mea e loaʻa ana - he nui ka hoʻolālā. No 5-6 mau pule mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua maloʻo, hoʻokele lākou e pua a hāʻawi i nā hua. Ku maloʻo ka lepo, kau i ka maloʻo, a kali mālie nā hua i nā ʻēheu.
Agave ParrasanaI nā ephemeral geophytes (tulip, sand sedge, etc., kekahi o nā mea kākau ke kapa aku iā lākou ephemeroids) he ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu, aia nō nā mea mālama i lalo o ke kahu i mālama ʻia mai nā wai wai e nā uhi kūikawā.
ʻOi aku ka naʻauao o Xerophyte. ʻO lākou kekahi (huʻuʻā) e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika a hiki i kekahi mau mika ka hohonu a loaʻa i nā ʻāpana wai e piha ai i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai lalo (i ka wā e ʻoka ana i ka Canal Suez, kahi kumu o ka hāmeʻa kāmela i loaʻa i ka hohonu o 33 m!). ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae metabolic: ʻo nā kumu a me nā lau o nā ʻōpala he nui i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho i make koke a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ea (hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka wikiwiki a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lau wela); he mau pua nani a he mauʻu kekahi e hōʻike ana i ka lā; ʻAʻole waiho nā lau o saxaul (a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i kahi aniani!), akā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā peka a me ka photosynthesize. Ekolu (poikyloxerophytes) i ka nele o ka hoʻomaloʻo maloʻo lākou, akā ma hope o ka holoi ʻana e hoʻihoʻi koke i ka hiki i kā lākou mea kanu (mosses, lichens). Eia nō naʻe, he hui ʻē aʻe o xerophytes - succulents - ʻoi loa ka hoihoi. I nā manawa maikaʻi o ke ola, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka wai iā lākou iho, a ma ka manawa pau ka hoʻohana ʻana lākou ia me ka waiwai.
DinteranthusI kekahi mau papa mele ʻOka hānō mahele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa kahi ʻē aʻe xerophytes a me nā succulents, akā ke ʻano iki nā mea āpau i ke kumu o kā mākou moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea xerophytes (mai nā Greek xeros - maloʻo a me ka phyton - ka mea kanu) nā mea kanu o kahi noho maloʻo a kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka make. ʻO kekahi o lākou i ka manawa like hiki e lilo i 60% o ka wai me ka hopena ole.
E noho kāua i kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i loko o ka papa inoa botanika, a no laila, ʻaʻole ma nā ʻenehana like ʻole o ke aupuni ʻo Plantsants, ʻaʻole hoʻi i waena o nā ʻauhau ʻauhau a me nā taxa ʻae ʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me lākou. A like pū me nā hui like ʻole "ʻokoʻa", no ka laʻana: nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu, ka ephemera, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻano e haʻi aku nei, ʻo ka succulentism ke ʻano o ke ola o nā mea kanu xerophytic.
Fat Adenium, a iʻa Fat Adenium (Adenium obesum)Hoʻohui (mai (Latin succulentus - ʻono, ʻono) - kahi hui o nā mea kanu pererere xerophytic e hiki ai ke mālama i ka wai i loko o kahi kikoʻī kahi i hoʻolālā nui ʻia - kahi parneyyma aquiferous (a hiki i 2-3 ton) a loaʻa i nā nui o ka hana morphological a me ka physiological no kāna hoʻohana ola ʻana i ka wā maloʻo.. ^ E Ha yM. Kūkulu nā mea like me ka hiki ʻana o kahi cuticle ikaika (pale pale), kahi hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā lau, pinepine ka waiho ʻana o nā lau, kahi ʻano kūikawā photosynthesis, ka hele ʻana o nā kakalaioa a me nā pupuʻu, kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻano lāʻau, etc.
Wahi a kekahi mau koho, noho nā zona (maloʻo) maloʻo a hiki i ka 35% o ka papa honua a puni i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No laila he pālahalaha loa nā succulents i ʻAmelika, a ma ʻAreterika, a ma Eurasia, a me Australia. Hoʻololi nā mea kākau like 15 mai ka 20 a 20 tausani mau o nā succulents no nā ʻohana hapa ʻole ma lalo o 80 mau ʻohana! Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole mau nā lālā āpau o kahi ʻohana (a i kekahi manawa a genus kekahi) e ulu ana i nā kūlana ecological like me nā ʻano like o xerophytes. No laila, mai loko o ka 331 genera o euphorbiaceae (ʻohana Euphorbiaceae), ʻehiku wale nō mau genera e ʻike i ka manuahi (ʻoiai he laʻa nō hoʻi - mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua tausani ʻano). Ma kahi o lākou, ʻo nā "mea hoʻolako" ʻo nā succulents ka cactus, mesembryanthem, Crassulaceae, Orchidaceae, Bromeliad, Asclepius, a me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe he nui.
Euphorbia obese, a i ʻole Euphorbia puffy (Euphorbia obesa)ʻO ka "makana" āpau o ka parenchyma (kahi kiko kūikawā no ka assimilation a hoʻokuʻu paha i ka nalo) ʻo ia ka wai i loko o kahi ʻano a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻoneʻe i ka 95% o nā kikoʻī o kēia kiko - he mau ukana mālama waiwai! Hiki ke loaʻa i ka wai mālama wai i nā mea kanu i nā lau, lālā, a me nā mea o lalo o ka ʻāina. Wahi a laila, ka lau (aloe, agave, mezembi, haworthia), ka lālā (cacti, adeniums, alana) a me nā aʻa (euphorbia, brachistelma) nā kinipōpō i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ma aneʻi, i nā ʻano he nui, ʻelua launa hoʻopalulu a me nā aʻa a me nā lāʻau a me nā "pakiaka", etc., i ka manawa like.
"Pehea ka pili ana o kēia mau mea i ko mākou ola maoli?" - ua nīnau ʻoe. Nui loa.
KauikeKe muaHe kūpono loa ka malo maloʻo (ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo) o ko mākou wahi no ka poʻe noho o ka wao a me nā semi-deses - ʻaʻole pono lākou e kiʻi ʻia a waiho ʻia paha i kahi kokoke i nā ea airfaul.
Kahua, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kāu mau papa me ke ʻole o kekahi mau pilikia no hoʻokahi pule a i hoʻokahi mahina (a i ka hoʻoilo no nā mahina!) a me ka maluhia o ka manaʻo e waiho ma ka liʻiliʻi no ka hui
he inu, me ke kaaahi ana, a ma ka aina. A no kēia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e huli i kou hoaaloha a i ʻole he hoaaloha maikaʻi nāna e mālama manawa i kāu mau mea kanu - no lākou ke puka liʻiliʻi wale nō kahi manawa, i mua o lākou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai i ko lākou ola.
EkoluHoʻomau ka photosynthesis i loko o succulents i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka oxygen i loko o ka pōʻele (i ka wā āu e noho ai ma ka home), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole like lākou me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
Eha lāʻO ka wai pohō o 3 mau manawa e mālama i kou manawa, i mea kūʻai ʻia ma ko mākou wikiwiki wikiwiki. No ke aha ʻekolu? E helu pono iā ʻoe iho: ʻo ka mea mua loa, pau ka manawa no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka helu o nā wai. E like me kekahi o nā hopena - pono ka ulu ʻana o nā succulents, pono ʻoe e liʻiliʻi i ka manawa e kūkulu ai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa (no kēlā mau ʻano e koi ʻia ma kēia mea). A ʻo ka hope loa, ma muli o kahi hoʻololi pohō, ʻoiai ʻo ka "hana" ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka lepo i loko o ka ipu kanu e hoʻonui ʻia. ʻAʻohe ia mea huna a hūlū ʻia ka kūpono kūpono o ka substrate e ka maikaʻi o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka irrigation, a me ka mea i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kāna nui me ka nui o ka pā hao. I ka hopena, ʻo kekahi cacti a me lithops (e like me ka "manuahi" nui loa ") me nā ʻenehana hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hiki ke lagona maoli a pua i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻololi ʻana no nā makahiki he 5-7!
HaworthiaA eia ... Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe succulents i ka inu pinepine ʻana, a laila he mea kuhihewa ʻole kēia. ʻIke lākou i ka wai, me kā lākou aloha ʻana! A i ka wā e ulu ana, ma mua o nā kūlana ʻokoʻa a ʻoi aku paha ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala (hoʻomālamalama, ke ana, ke ea hou), hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i nā mea kanu hoʻokō loa e like me ka nui o nā mea i koho ʻia o nā lau o loko. Akā ua aʻo ʻia ka poʻe succulents e mālama i ka nui o ka wai i loaʻa (ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi loa), no lākou i hoʻomohala i kā lākou mau hoʻopunipuni a pau. No laila, ʻaʻole ka pilikia ka pilikia o lākou.
ʻAsslelo (Crassula)
