ʻO nā kukama he kupa kaulana ia mea, ulu ka mea kanu mea kanu i ulu a kūleʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo pale ʻia. Ua ulu maikaʻi nā kānaka Cucumbers e nā kānaka ma mua o 6 tausani mau makahiki; ua hele mai lākou mai nā kiʻi mai o ka Himalaya a ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia i ka Baibala. ʻOiai ʻo kona kumu kahiko, ʻo ka kukuna he wahi ia i nā loina kai lehulehu a ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi a me ke olakino.
Ma muli o nā mea eʻai ai i kēia mea ʻai, ua nui nā mea mahalo a puni ka honua: ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia he mau paloka, nā kalapona a me nā momona, akā loaʻa ka nui o ka pāhana, kahi mea nui e pono ai no ke olakino o ka puʻuwai a me nā kau, nā huaora, me ka kalotene, a me ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o nā huina ʻula . ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka kukama ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea ʻona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu kukala
I mea e ulu pono ai nā hua o nā kukama i ka home, pono ia e nānā i kekahi mau kānāwai:
- No ka koho ʻāina.
- ʻO ka wā kanu i nā kukama no nā hua kanu.
- Lālina māmā.
- Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike.
- Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kukama i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pono ke ulu a mākaukau no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu o nā kukama e liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau maoli, kahi lālā puʻupuʻu ikaika, ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻāpono, kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi hoʻi i kūkulu ʻia (inā i palaka ka māhuahua o nā pua, pono e ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻopili ʻia o ka ʻōpala āpau o ka honua me nā aʻa.
Ke ulu i nā hua kukama no ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono e koho i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo parthenocarpic, a i ʻole iho a poll poll ʻano hui ʻole i pono ʻole ke kōkua o nā pua a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi. Inā makemake ʻia nā mea kanu no kahi ākea, kūpono nā bee pollinated o kēia ʻano lāʻau.
Hele mai nā hua ʻala no ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻano like ʻole - maʻamau, hana ʻia a maʻa.
- Pono ke calibrated a kanu ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana: ke nānā koke ʻia me ke kiki a koho ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi, a ke waiho ʻia nā koena i loko o ka hopena paʻa o ka paʻakai paʻakai - pono ʻole nā hua i ulu ʻia, a hele nā mea piha i ka lalo. Ua koho ʻia lākou, holoi holoi ʻia me ka wai hou a maloʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia no ka lūlū.
- Kūkā ʻia nā mea kanu kūpono ʻia no ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā lūlū pololei ma ka ʻāina ākea, no ka mea ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka māno o nā mea antifungal a me nā mea antimicrobial. ʻO nā hua kulekele, i hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea pale, ua uhi ʻia hoʻi me kahi papa o nā mea kanu maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi maikaʻi i nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio.
- ʻO nā mea kanu i calibrated no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pono ai ka ea a me ka wela. Inā ʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, hiki i nā hua āpau ke hoʻopili i make. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine lākou e kālai ʻia i ka lole polū a kau ʻia i kahi me kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe. E kanu pono ʻia nā hua i kūkulu ʻia i kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi i ka lepo.
ʻO kahi pilikia nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua maikaʻi o nā kukama ma ka home ʻo ia ke kanu ʻana i nā kukama no nā hua kanu.
Inā hana pinepine ʻia kēia, e ulu aʻe nā hua, e pākuʻ ʻia, a me ka palupalu. Kēia ʻano like ʻole ia mau hua kanu me kahi mea kanu olakino a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Inā e pau ka kanu ʻana o nā kukama no nā mea kanu, ua liʻiliʻi loa nā mea kanu a nāwaliwali loa, e ʻai ana i ka aʻa i ka lepo ke loaʻa ka manawa a huli ka hua ma ke kaʻa.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu o nā kukama no nā mea kanu he 20-25 mau lā ma mua o ka lā i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka hoʻololi i loko o ka lepo a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ke koho o ka lepo no nā hua kukala
No ka ulu nui a me ka hua kūpono kiʻekiʻe, pono e kanu i nā hua o nā kukama no nā huaʻala ma ka lepo, e like me ka kemana a me ka mana hoʻokūkū ma ka mea e hoʻomau ai ka mea kanu. I kēia hihia, e ʻoi aku ai nā aʻa o kahi kukala ʻōpiopio e ulu i kahi ʻāina hou a loaʻa i kahi hākoi i loko.
I ka manawa e puka mua mai ai nā lau cotyledon mua, pono ke kau i nā hua o nā kukama i kahi wahi hoʻomohala a nani loa. Pono kēia e hiki i kahi ʻāpana o ka huina ma lalo o nā cotyledons i hoʻonui ʻole ʻia, hana i ka palupalu palupalu palupalu a palupalu. Pono nui ka mālamalama, akā pono e pale ʻia ka lā maʻalahi - hiki iā lākou ke puhi i nā lau ʻōpio mālie a palupalu. Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu me ka wai mahana, ʻu ʻia wale i ka hapa mua o ka lā i ka lā ā ʻole i ka lā aniani a i kahi e pale ʻia mai ka kū maka i ka lā.
Makemake nā kukū i ka hau nalo, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka "haʻalele" i ka pō me nā lau ʻūhū - i kēia kūlana, kanu koke nā mea kanu i nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO nā kuhihewa o ka noho wela ʻana, e like me ka wela nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka hypothermia o nā hua kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ea a me ka lepo, ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi "ʻeleʻele". Me kēia ʻano o ke aʻa o ke aʻa, ʻike ʻia kahi hā ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu, kokoke i ka ʻāina ponoʻī iho, e hoʻomake ai i ka make a me ka make o ka ʻāpana āpau. ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, pono e kāpae koke a luku ʻia me ka lepo - ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i koe me nā fungicides.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono maikaʻi ʻo ka lepo no nā hua kukama:
- Soddy a i ʻole humus ʻāina.
- Peat.
- Sand.
- E hōʻalo i ka papahele (e hoʻohui i ka lalo o ka pahu mokulele e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o ka umu). Hoʻohana ʻia ka pālolo, vermiculite, ʻula a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka punawai.
ʻO ka kanu kanu kūpono
Pono ke kanu a i ʻole nā mea kanu kūpono i kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe pilikino, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka mākona i ka hōʻino o ka aʻa i ka wā o ke hoʻololi ʻana. Kēia mau mea kanu i loaʻa i ke aʻa no ka wā lōʻihi, maʻi a make hiki. ʻO kekahi mea kanu i hoʻokau ʻia ʻoi aku ia e ʻoi aku ka hua ma mua o ka ulu i loko o kahi aniani a kanu ʻia me ke kāʻei piha o ka honua.
Pono e kanu i nā kukama no nā hua kanu o 2 mau hua i loko o ka hale kanu mea e hōʻoia ai i ka nui o nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hua a hoʻonui i nā lau cotyledon, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu palu, inā ʻaʻole nā iwi o nā kukama a pau nāwaliwali ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū no ka wai, nā mālamalama a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke huki a huki hoʻi i ka mea kanu - hiki iā ia ke huki i nā aʻa palupalu palupalu o ke koena o ke ʻano kanu e like me ia a pōʻino iā lākou. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ʻo ka lūlū liʻiliʻi a ʻoki ʻana hoʻi i ka pae ʻāina, e hōʻemi mau ka papahele ʻole me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka mea kanu ʻelua. ʻĀnō e nui loa ka hua a loaʻa nā meaʻai.
He aha ka mea inā e hoʻonui ʻia nā hua kukala?
ʻO nā hua pale elongated ka hihia maʻamau i ka wā e ulu ai ka home. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ʻelua mau ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kukala - ke kō a me ke kukui.
Pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka pākā i ke anilā ma kahi o 15 degere, a pono e hoʻomālamalama hou ʻia nā hua, inā he liʻiliʻi iki, e hana pono ana kēia hana a puni ka uaki.
Ma nā puka aniani, ua lawa e hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻaoʻao a me nā aniani kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana ka lā i nā pua. ʻO kekahi manawa lawa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kīʻaha me nā kukama mai kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku paha inā loaʻa iā lākou nā lau nui nui e ʻike ʻole ʻia kekahi.
Inā lōʻihi nā mea kanu, hiki ke kōkua ʻia ke kanu i ka lepo. Kahu kanu ʻia a me ka kanu ʻia a kanu maikaʻi ʻia i nā cotyledons a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha me ka honua me ka lewa. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ke ola maikaʻi o nā hua elongated e kanu iā ia i ka ʻāina i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, maloʻo.
Inā pono e kanu iā ia i ka ʻāina anu, ua uhi ʻia ka honua e puni ana i kahi mea kanu i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole ʻoi ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu i ka wela o ka lā a hoʻohemo i ka nui o ka umu. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e pohō ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ka lepo, akā e hāʻawi i nā aʻa a me ke kākoʻo i ka hua palupalu elongated. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e lilo ka ikaika ikaika a me ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me nā mea āpau.
Hoʻomaka koke nā hua o nā kukama i ka pua, ʻoiai i loko o nā kīʻaha ua hana ʻia nā ʻōpala mua. ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia kēia i ka maikaʻi o nā hua olakino ikaika, akā hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi mai kahi palupalu.
No nā huaʻala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe i nā pua mua a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ke aʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi i kona olakino a kūkulu i kahi ulu lāʻau ikaika.
E hua iki kēia mea kanu i ka wā liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke koena, akā e hopu koke ia a me ka manawa ua nalowale, a e like me ka mea i nā koena o ka huila. Kena me nā pua pua a pua paha, nāwaliwali a elongated nā maʻi no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hiki ke hāʻule i nā pua a me nā ovaries, a ma muli o ia hopena e hoʻohua nui ai nā hua.
ʻO nā mea kanu hua lāʻau i kanu ʻia i loko o ka papa ākea a i ʻole ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui ke koi aku i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ea ma mua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae iā lākou inā he hāʻule pū ka wai ma nā lau i ka pō. I kēia hihia, ua koke koke ka huina o nā mea kanu me ka pulupulu ka paule, kahi e make ai kahi māla a "lehulehu" o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
No laila, hoʻoulu ʻia nā kukama i ke kakahiaka me ka wai mahana, e hoʻāʻo e waiho i nā lau maloʻo a hiki i ke ahiahi. Inā pono, e hoʻōla ʻia nā mea kanu, akā i ka manawa i ko lākou wā e maloʻo ai i ka pō.
ʻO nā kukama kekahi o nā mea kanu e mahalo nui ai, ʻo ia me ka mālama liʻiliʻi a me ka nānā pono aku, e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i kā lākou mea nona me ka hōʻiliʻili nui.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā kukama i loko o kahi hale kanu i kā mākou moʻolelo e hiki mai ana.
