ʻO ʻAmelika ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi o Rūsia he paepae wale nō o ka pūnāwai. Akā ke kī nei ʻo ʻApelila ma ka puka, pono paʻa ke kamaʻilio i ke kauwela.
I ka manawa ʻē ʻole ka ʻāina i ka hau, ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka mahina ʻai wai. ʻO nā ʻāpana a ʻohi ʻia a ʻūlū paha i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo, ua lilo ia i lalo a ʻaʻole kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana o ka māla. No laila, ʻo ka hana mua e pono ai e hāʻule i loko o nā lima o kahi mea hānai he pala.
ʻO ka ʻili ʻana o ka moena i mua e kā lāua hoʻolālā ʻana. Aia ia i ʻApelila a noho manea i ke kauwela, ʻaʻole ka manawa no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kanu mea kanu, ua hiki ke hōʻoia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻolālā i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka hoʻoilo, e noʻonoʻo i ka hilo hua ʻana a me ka pili o nā hua o nā hua ʻai.
Hoʻomaka ma ka mahina o ʻApelila
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hana ikaika a paʻakikī loa o ka hana ma ka pūnaewele. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole e ʻohi i nā wahi no ka kanu ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, nā hua kūloko a me nā hua kanu. No ka hōʻoluʻolu piha wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, pono nā mea kanu i ka lepo:
- He keʻakeʻa, hala maikaʻi ʻo ka wai a me ka lewa;
- ua loaʻa i kahi lako o nā ponoʻai;
- ʻaʻole he mea weliweli e kanu i nā mea kanu ma muli o nā popo a me nā nāhelehele i loaʻa.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka wāwahi i nā lāʻau i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka eli ʻana, ka wehe a me ka mālama ʻana paha i nā mea kanu manu e hoʻomaka ana e ulu maikaʻi ana, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kanu inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mai ka pau ʻana.
Pēlā me ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā moena, pono ke kiaʻi i ka mea noho o ke kauwela no nā mākele mau makahiki, kahi e nalo aku ai ka hau ma mua o ka pae ʻana a hāʻawi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua. Eia nā mea kanu i loko o nā māla Lūkia e:
- lehulehu mau aniani;
- ʻeha;
- rhubarb;
- asparagus
- ke kāleka i kanu ai i ka hoʻoilo;
- huhū;
- waiho ʻia mai ka makahiki i hala ma luna o nā greens greens a me ka pālolo like.
Wehe a ka ʻāina i loko o nā kālē i hoʻokūkū ʻia e kēia mau mea kanu, a ʻo nā mea kanu ponoʻī i hānai ʻia me nā kōmākena hui organik me ka hoʻohui o ka pāhana.
Ke lūlū hua i nā hua kanu maikaʻi a me nā mea kanu i ka lā o ʻApelila
I ka lā o ʻApelila, heʻeleʻele, a heʻe paha ka hoʻoilo, he mea maʻamau ʻole. ʻAʻole i hele ʻole ka greens i nā loli a i ʻole mai ka popo, he mea pono e uhi i nā moena me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No laila, ʻo nā huaora hou e lilo i ke kākau minuke o ke kauwela ma ka papa ma mua i ka nui.
Mai ka hapalua o ʻApelila, hoʻonui mau ka lā, e piʻi aʻe ka lā, a ʻo ka manawa kēia e lūlū i nā mea kanu anu. ʻO ka mea mua, pono lākou e komo i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana cruciferous. Ke hoʻomoʻa ka lepo ma nā moena a hiki i ka 3-4 ° C, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū me nā ʻōpū manuahi, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā ʻāpana, daikon, me ka apu hoʻi. ʻAʻole hopohopo kēia mau mea kanu no nā pālima liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā inā paʻa me nā mea kanu. Ma kahi o nā lau succulent a me nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka pua aloha e hoʻomaka nei me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i nā hola o ke ao.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ʻApelila ka manawa no ka lūlū i ka fennel, ʻoi, celery a me ka pālato. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka punawai mua i ka punaʻu, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā lau a me nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai a me nā ʻoliki, nā pua a me nā huaʻai. I kēia hihia, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu i loko o nā lima o ka mea kanu.
- Mālama ka ʻāina i loko o nā moena ma lalo o nā lau mua i ka ʻai;
- nui nā pōpilikia, e komo pū ana me ka pulupulu a me nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala i hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā lau, ʻaʻole paʻa ka hana;
- hele ka hua i kahi stratification kūlohelohe ma mua o ka hipi, a paʻa ikaika ka hua.
Inā lūlū ʻia nā lau ʻala mua i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma lalo o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke ʻōpala mua ka hōʻiliʻili mua, ka lettu, nā aniani ʻona a me nā hua lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke lawelawe ʻia i nā lā hoʻomaha ʻo Mei.
Ke hebedoma ma hope iho, ua mākaukau ka ʻāina e loaʻa i nā hua pala maloʻo. Mai poina e pili ana i ke kanuʻana i ke kāleka puna, ʻo ia, ʻo ka wā hoʻoilo i ka home, me ka mālama pono, hopu koke ʻo ia me kona kaikuaʻana hoʻoilo. I ka lua o ka malama o ka mahina, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā moena, a lūlū aku i ka ʻōpio, beets a me kāna ʻano lau e pono ai - chard. I ka wā e kū mua ana nā lau mua ma ka moena o nā māla me nā polikani, e like me kahi ʻenehana kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā kukama no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻApelila hana ma ka hale: nā wana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻuala
ʻO ʻApelila kekahi o nā malama paʻakikī loa, weliweli, a me nā mahina i loko o ka kalena o ka māla. ʻAʻole wale ka nui o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ponoʻī, ʻaʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi o lākou i loko o ka hale:
- ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōhato, ka huaʻala a me nā pepa;
- ka lulu ʻana o nā kukama, zucchini a me ka squash, melons, watermelons a pumpkins;
- ʻAʻole makemake e kali i ka kāpeti a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ʻo ka noho ʻana o ke kauwela e hana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, e mālama ana i nā moena a me nā mea kanu "kanu" kokoke i nā puka makani.
I ka lua o ka malama o ka malama, pono e koho i nā hua kamato a hoʻoulu iā lākou. ʻO ka mea ʻōpala a me ka ʻeneka ʻaʻole e koi iki i ka mālama ʻana e hānai pū ʻia kekahi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e loaʻa nā mea kanu i ka mālamalama a "ʻaʻole i kau aku".
Hoʻomaopopo nā māla akamai i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā papa ma mua a ma mua aʻe. Māmā ʻia kēia i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano precocious mua, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana e nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela o nā ala maʻalahi a me ka hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i ka wai kanu no ka kanu ʻana.
No kaʻai kauwela, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma ka hopena o ʻApelila, i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka ʻāina i kahi moe a hiki i ka +10 ° C. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kōpela mai ka mālama ʻana, e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia, e mālama ʻia me nā loea e mālama ai i nā maʻi ʻōlohelohe a waiho ʻia ke aloha e loaʻa i nā mea kanu maikaʻi i ka ulu ikaika ʻana.
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i nā maka e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana me kahi ʻōnaehana momona e pili ana i ka waikawa humic a me ka waiho ʻana i nā kōpō me kahi papala o ka sphagnum, peat a sawdust paha.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi 7-10 lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, aia kekahi pilikia e hopohopo ka aʻa a me nā pua nui i ka wā kaʻawale.
Mahele ʻo ʻApelila, akā he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, e kau ana i ke kumu no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E ʻike ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela i nā hua mua o ka hana i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi mau hebedoma, i ka wā e ʻā o nā ʻala mua o nā ʻōpala a me ka daikon, nā ʻona, nā aniani a me ka lettu e piʻi aʻe ma luna o nā moena. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ho'āʻo e uku i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule, e hūnā ana i nā huaʻai mai nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka papa ākea.
