Mālama ʻia nā genus Impatiens, kahi hiki ke unuhi ʻia he "untouchable" a i ʻole "touchy" ke kumu o ka ʻohana Balsamic a he ʻelima mau haneli ulu e ulu ana ma ka honua.
Ma muli o ka pālahalaha a me nā ʻano o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi kūpono ma ka palapala honua i kūpono e kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka lā hānau o nā mea kanu balsam. Loaʻa ʻia lākou a puni ka honua ma nā wahi like a me nā wahi a puni, akā aia kekahi mau wahi nui o ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻano. ʻO kēia nā mea mua, ma Asia a me nā ʻāina o ʻApelika, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā balsamins
Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nerds me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka makahiki XVII. ʻO ka ʻike mua e pili ana i nā mea kanu o kēia moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 1689 a loaʻa nā wehewehe o kekahi mau ʻano o ka balsam mai India a me nā wahi kokoke i ʻAsia. Ma laila ua hoʻomaka ʻo Karl Linney e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea kanu, ua lilo nā mea kanu pua iā ia i ka wehewehe kikoʻī a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻano nui. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui loa o nā ʻike i ka honua o nā ʻepekema balsamic i manaʻo ʻia i ka kenekulia 19, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā wahi kihi mamao a me nā ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā hana hou i hui ʻia he hui o nā mea kanu o Aotearoa i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1989.
ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o ko mākou ʻāina ʻo Waller loko o ka hale balsam, e ulu nei ma ka nahelehele ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻApelika ma ka ʻaoʻao o Zanzibar.
Ma aneʻi ua loaʻa nā mea kanu hou i ka poʻe botanist ma 1861. Nui nā kope, i kapa ʻia i ka inoa o ke alakaʻi mokuʻāina, ʻo ka mea kūlohelohe Pelekane ʻo John Kirk i lawe i ʻEulopa. Eia, ʻo ka nānā ʻana o ka misionari Pelekane ʻo Horace Waller, ka mea nāna i ʻike mua i kahi mea ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ua mahalo ʻia kāna ʻike. A loaʻa ka hopena pā Aferika i ka makahiki 1896 i ka inoa ʻo Impatiens walleriana.
Mea aloha ʻia ka mea kanu e nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hana mau ʻana i ka balsam kūloko i loko o ke Komohana i kapa ʻia ʻo Busy Lizzie, a ma Rūsia ua kāhea ʻia ke ʻano he mālamalama o Vanka Mokry. ʻO kēlā inoa ʻano ʻokoʻa a keu ʻole ʻia e wehewehe ʻia ana e ka manaʻo o ka mea kanu, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o nā wai ʻala ma luna o nā lau, a laila e lilo i mau pōpoki gula paʻakikī.
Ma waena o nā hale kanu balsamins, i ke kiʻi, ʻoiai ʻo Impatiens balsamina e kū ana - kahi kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi akā ʻoluʻolu loa mai ʻAsia Hema, e kāohi ana i nā pua pua a me nā palena ma nā wahi he nui o Rūsia.
I ka kenekulia XX, ua hiki i nā mea ulu pua ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi nui o nā huaʻai mai New Guinea. Loaʻa kēia mau mea kanu aʻa no nā mea ʻohi a me nā mea aloha i ka hua o loko, a me kekahi ʻano like ʻole ma ka latitude waena i mea leʻaleʻa lākou i lilo i mau nāu maoli, neʻe i nā ʻano pilikino mai kā lākou wahi maʻamau.
Pili kēia iā Himalayan balsam, hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku i loaʻa ma kona ʻāina ponoʻī.
He aha ka nānā ʻana o ka balsam.
I waena o nā untouchables a i ʻole ʻo ia nā mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia iā lākou ma Lūkia, he hihiu nā balsamins, nā māla o ka māla. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka waena waena e like me nā kanu balsamines, a me nā ʻano kūloko o nā mea kanu i mea kanu i kahi mau makahiki i hala.
Mahalo i ka hana o ka hoʻoulu kaua e hoʻomaka i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope a me ka pālahalaha o nā mea aloha ʻole, a me ka makemake e ulu i nā mea ulu, ua lawe ʻo balsamin i kahi kūpono i loko o nā puʻupuʻu o nā pua ulu.
Ma ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa lākou a me kēlā me kēia i loko o ke ʻano a me ke kiʻi o nā pua, i ka nui a me nā hale maʻamau, a he paʻakikī ke kānalua i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano like. I waena o nā balsamins:
- nā mea kanu lāʻau kūloko a me nā mea moʻomeheu e like me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu lāʻau;
- mau moma ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm a me nā mākaʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-mika;
- hau hau-pale a hoʻohana i ke ola wale nō i nā kulu ʻoluʻolu wela.
No laila, ʻo ka pane i ka nīnau: "He aha ka ʻano o balsamins?" ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi a me ka monosyllabic.
Akā me ka nui o nāʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa nā balsamin mai nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka honua. Ua kapa ʻia nā mea kanu no ka mea o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka pā liʻiliʻi ma ka pahu pahu wai kahe e hoʻokokoke koke nei, a me nā kikoʻī me ka mana nui e hoʻōla i ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau mika.
I ka honua o nā mea kanu, ua manaʻo ʻia nā balsams i kahi ʻano paʻa o nā palapala hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano o nā kāʻei a me nā ʻano o nā corollas.
ʻO nā pua o ka balsam o loko a me kāna mau kīhāpai e hiki i ka maʻalahi a me ka pālua, i maʻalahi a me ka leo, ke aniani a me ke kulu ʻana paha o nā pōpoki ma nā petals.
ʻO ka maʻamau ka pua pua o ka balsam kūloko o 2-4 cm ka nui, akā aia kekahi mau mea e leʻaleʻa ana i nā mea nona nā ʻāpana a me nā corollas o nā kala māmā. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka pua balsam he ipo curved a pihi, akā naʻe ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā petals.
- Ma nā lumi balsam a Waller, ua pānaʻi ʻia nā corollas, a like kā lāua like me kā lākou mau holoholona.
- I nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ma muli o nā petals asymmetric pōkole, ua like nā pua i like nā violets a snapdragons paha.
Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā ʻano me kēia ʻano ola like ʻole o nā mea kanu a me nā mea ola e pili pū ana i nā hana hoʻomaloʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu balsamic
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā balsamines o loko a me ke kīhāpai e aloha nei i ka malu, he liʻiliʻi nā mea ʻē aʻe i kēia kānāwai. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia mau mea kanu mai Nugini a me nā laʻana, he umauma balsamine wildand. Akā he mea nui ka kahe wai no nā mea āpau ma lalo o ka paʻi, akā pono nā mea hygrophilous e pale i nā pua a me nā lau mai ka wai nui.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā lau lanceolate lau o nā balsamin i ka waiwai nui o nā ʻano, akā hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kala pololi a variegated paha. ʻO ka mahalo, mahalo i ka palaka kūikawā, ʻo ka ʻili o ka papa palaki, hāʻule ka ʻōwili a paʻa ia, a maloʻo ka ʻaoʻao i ka ua nui. Pahu ʻia ka pahu haʻalulu mai ka ʻāina me ka maloo ʻana i ka ʻōpū mau ʻana o nā polu liʻiliʻi e kū pono ana ma waena o ka villi.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā pua mai ka hau a me ka ua e lilo i lōʻihi ke hele ʻana o ka peduncle e like me ka wehe ʻana o ka corolla. Ma muli o kēia, huli ka pua o ka māla pua o ka māla, e like me ka kiʻi, a me nā kahe wai ʻaʻole e hiki ʻole ke holoi i ka polū ʻala.
