Mahalo ... No laila ma ka unuhi ʻana i ka Lūkini ka inoa o nā mea kanu kupaianaha maikaʻi loa - mirabilis. He ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano manu he gen 50 mirabilis, hoʻomākaʻi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao hema o US a hiki i Chile. A hoʻokahi wale nō Himalayan mirabilis (Mirabilis himalaicus) ʻike ʻia ma ka Honua Mua, mai ke Komohana Himalaya a ma Southwest China.
Mirabilis Yalapa, a i ʻole ka nocturnal nani (Mirabilis jalapa). © F. D. RichardsI nā lumi āu e ʻike pinepine ai mirabilis yalapa (Mirabilis jalapa), ai ka Poina Poʻo - kahi māla launa a hiki i ka 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ke aʻa a hohonu me ke kahele ʻāhiʻi, ke ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele asphalt, i uhi ʻia me nā mea kaupaʻa lehulehu exfoliating. He hewa ia e hōʻike ai i kahi "hana mana" no laila ke kanu ʻia nei i ʻike ʻia ke kumu kiʻekiʻe. A ʻo ka mirabilis, e like me ia, e kū ana i nā lāʻau. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau he pachyual (pachys - pāpaʻi, caulis - ʻōpala).
I ka ʻāina ākea, kanu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ʻuʻuku o ka makahiki - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kā mākou mau pilikia ʻino.
A he nani nā pua o ka melabilis. ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole ia he petals, akā he kīʻaha, nui, kīkohu, me kahi tubo lōʻihi. I mirabilis lōʻihi (Mirabilis longiflora) hiki i kēia mika he 17 cm. Nani nā pua nani, akā me kahi mea nūhou, ʻaʻole maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i ke ahiahi i hala e hala ma hope o kekahi mau hola. Akā ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā mea hou, a pēlā aku a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui o ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻohe mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Mirabilis he nani nani pō. A ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka pō pōʻai pōpoki - ʻohe. He pua nui loa ia mai ka lā Mei a hiki i Nowemapa.
Mirabilis multiflorum (Mirabilis multiflora). © Patrick KūʻaiMālama ʻO Mirabilis
ʻO Mirabilis kahi mea kanu photophilous a me thermophilic, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o 15 °. I ka wā e ulu nui ana mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i Nowemapa, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā manawa 2-3 i hoʻokahi mahina, a inā lākou e ʻike ʻia i ka lāpala a i kanu ʻia a kanu ʻia hoʻi i ka māla no ke kauwela, a laila pinepine pinepine. No ka manawa 2-3 i hānai ʻia me ka waika wai.
Mai ka hopena o Nowemapa, i ka wā e make ai nā ʻāpana makahiki i ka makahiki, a hiki i ka waena o Malaki, ua hoʻomaha ka nani o ka pō. I kēia manawa, e hoʻohāinu ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2 mau mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka mea kanu inā e hoʻoneʻeneʻe i nā kumu subordinate manawaleʻa, waiho i loko o kahi pā kiʻekiʻe ma fibrous me ka sawdust a mālama i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me ka dahlias.
I ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā mirabilis i loko o kahi substrate e piha ana i 2 mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina lepo-turf, 1.5 mau ʻāpana decomposed, 1 ʻāpana o ke kahawai nui ʻauʻau, nā ʻāpana he mau palupalu pā holoi, 0.25 mau wahi o ka palaoa dolomite . ^ E Ha yM.
Mīkini lohiʻo Mirabilis (Mirabilis longiflora). © Jerry OldenettelʻĀnohi pale ʻāina
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Mirabilis e nā hua kanu, i loko o kā mākou mau mākeke i ulu wale i ka ʻāina paʻa. Mālama lākou i ka hoʻōlaila no 3-5 mau makahiki. ʻO nā hua he nui, no laila ua lulu ʻia lākou ma 1-2 ma nā pā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole mau kīʻaha maʻa ʻole e iho i lalo. Ua puka lākou i 10-15 lā.
No ka lulu, ua lawe ʻia kahi papa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kahi o ka ʻāpana o ka papa turf, 1 ʻāpana o ka decomposed a me neutralized peat a me 1.5 mau wahi o ka one kahe a me ka hiʻona maikaʻi.
Ma hope o 1-3 mau mahina, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pākeke no nā mea kanu pākeke.
Hoʻopili i nā mirabilis a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala Semi-lignified, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki no hoʻokahi hola, a hoʻoiho ʻia i ka pauku stimulant. Kahi ʻia i loko o kahi wela i 20-22 ° i loko o kahi substrate e loaʻa ana he 2 mau wahi o ka neʻe kūlohelohe a me 1 ʻāpana o ka puhala maikaʻi no 10-18 mau lā. Me ka hoʻomehana liʻiliʻi o lalo, e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā aʻa.
Mirabilis Himalayan (Mirabilis himalaicus), kēia Oxybaphus Himalayan (Oxybaphus himalaicus)Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ke kō i loko o kahi pānaʻi no nā mea kanu pākeke. I ka wā e ulu ana, e kūkulu ana ke ala i kahi aʻa ikaika, e like me ka hua hua.
Ma kahi o nā mirabilis, ʻo Yalapa a me kāna mau kīhāpai e ulu ana nō hoʻi mirabilis multi-pua nani (Mirabilis multiflora), Nā leo a Frabel (Mirabilis froebelii) a lōʻihi ka pua.
Mea kākau: L. Gorbunov
