Inā ʻaʻole kāu kuleana e hōʻiliʻili i kahi hōʻiliʻili kūpono o nā cherries i ka hiki koke ʻana, pono e hoʻāʻo e ulu i nā ʻano lau Shpanka cherry i loko o ka māla. Ua puka kēia ʻala ma muli o ke koho ʻana i nā kānaka Okrali ma muli o ke keʻe ʻana i nā cherries a me nā cherries, no laila, ma ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano cherry Shpanka a i ke kiʻi aia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kēlā Loaʻa ka ʻike pinepine ʻo Shpanka ma nā māla Ukrainia, akā ma Rūsia a me Moldova, loaʻa nō hoʻi ke ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano like o ka cherp Shpanka, ke kiʻi o kāna subspecies
Kūleʻa ka lāʻau cherry i kahi kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 6 mau mika, he lei o ka density medium. ʻO ka ʻōpala nui a me nā lālā kahiko he brown palaʻai loa, a he ʻulaʻulaʻula nā lālā ʻōpio. Ma muli o Shpanka, ulu nā lālā i nā kihi kūpono i ka pana a ka makuahine, ua haki pinepine lākou i ka hopena o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wā, ma lalo o kahi hua nui a i ʻole ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lau o nā hybrid (ʻaʻole e like me nā cherries maʻamau), lōʻihi, e like me ka cherry, ulu a 8 cm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lākou ka palua palua pālua: mai ka waihona uliuli a hiki i ke kihi ʻeleʻele o ka lau. He ulaula nā petiole. I ka wā o ka pua, hoʻolei ka cherry i nā inflorescences me nā pua nui 2-3, ʻelima mau petala.
ʻO nā hua spanky he nui a lahilahi, a hiki i ka 5 gramu, kahi kala aniani burgundy, aia pū ka lāʻau kekona. E like me kāu e ʻike ai i nā kiʻi me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huaʻai cherina Shpanka, mau like lākou e like me nā cherries ma ke ʻano - heʻuʻulu iki ʻia, 1 cm ke aniani, kokoke i kahi ākea o ka puʻu waena. ʻO ka pulp o ka hua, he melemele a me ka waiʻona, like nō hoʻi me ka ceri nani - ka hana homogeneous kūlike like ʻole i loaʻa i loaʻa ma nā cherries. Wahi a ia, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Akā, e kāpae i ka ceri, ua haʻalele ka iwi liʻiliʻi mai ka huaʻai.
Hoʻopau ʻole ka ʻala ʻana o nā hua i ka mahina o Iune-mua Iulai. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā cherries o kēia ʻano he kūlike ia i nā cherries - no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pana makahiki a i ʻole ka palupalu pale paʻa i ka lālā. No kēia kumu, pono nā wana i kā nā wā kanu. Akā ʻaʻole i like cherries, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lālā i nā huaʻai he palupalu, no laila ua pinepine nā lau ʻōpala.
ʻO nā hua like cherry Spanka me ka hua nui wale mai ka makahiki 6 o ke ola. Eia naʻe, ma nā kumu lāʻau, kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hua mua i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola o kahi hua kanu. Me kēlā me kēia makahiki e hiki mai ana, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hua, a ma hope o 15 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka 50 kg o nā huaʻa hemo mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea like i ka huakaʻi, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka jam, nā hōʻiliʻili, ka waina, ka ʻūmi a i ka wā kuke ʻia.
He nui nā subspecies ʻo Spanka Cherry, nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.
- Dwarf shpanka (ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mika kiʻekiʻe).
- Shpanka Bryansk (ke kīʻaha ʻana i 3 mai 4 mau mika).
- Shpanka Kurskaya (4 mika).
- Shpanka Shimskaya (kahi ʻōpiopio kūlike i ka hau ʻokoʻa no nā ʻāpana ʻākau.
- Shpanka Donetsk (ʻōpua mua o nā hua pua ʻo Valery Chkalov a me cherries Donchanka).
- Shpankka nui-fruited.
- ʻO Shpanka i ke kakahiaka (ʻoki ʻia i ke kauwela kauwela).
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ʻoiai ʻo Shpanka i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano momona kahi pono, pono ia i nā mea pollinators hou. He mau ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā hua cherries a me nā lau liʻiliʻi. ʻO Cherry Griot o Ostheim, Sryinable cherry i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hopena o nā Pans.
Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Variety Shpanka ma nā puna wai maloʻo a ma loko o nā ukana nui, a kūʻē nō hoʻi i ka coccomycosis. No ka ulu ulu a me ka hua, pono nā palupalu i ka māmā a me ka lepo momona. Inā nele ka lepo i nā mea pono, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e "hea" - he mau ʻalā o nā kuniahi a me nā palaka e like me ka resin e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana nui a me nā lālā ʻaoʻao.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu
Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Spanka cherry i kāna ʻano kanu a me nā mea mālama. Aia no ke kanu ʻana, kahi kūpono kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu i kahi lā i ka lā ma ka pā - ʻo ia e pale i ka ceri mai nā kūlohelohe o ka makani. ʻOi aku maikaʻi ʻo ia inā he puʻu ia, inā hoʻi me ka loaʻa o ka wai hohonu. I ka hihia o ke kanuʻana i kahi māla āpau ma waena o nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kahi mamao o 4 mika.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, makemake nā hua kanu Shpanka i ka leʻa, nā momona. Me ka hoʻonui nui i ka acidity, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka lime mai ka pākuhi:
- no nā ʻāina loam kākā - 500 g no 1 sq.m .;
- for loamy - 800 g no 1 sq.m.
I ke alo o ka lepo lepo kaumaha, hoʻohui ʻia ke one.
I mea e puhi ʻole i nā aʻa o ka hua huʻa, i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i ka lepo o ka lī, ua hoʻomōmaikaʻi ʻia me ka lepo.
ʻOi ke kanu ʻana (Kepakemapa) i kūpono no nā ʻāina hema, akā ma ka hikina ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i kahi shpanka i ka pūnāwai. Ke kanu nei i nā cherries i ka hoʻoili, ʻeli ʻoe i kahi lua a kanu i ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoulu wai hoʻouluulu ʻo ia ka mea kanu kanu (50x100 cm ka nui) e hoʻomākaukau i ka hāʻule. Ua kāwili ʻia ka lepo mai ka lua i ka ʻoihana. No hoʻokahi seedling (ʻo ia hoʻi, no kahi lua kanu), ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻano huaʻala i lalo iho nei:
- 1 pahu o humus;
- 500 g lehu ʻino;
- 200 g o ka superphosphate;
- 100 g pākaha potash.
Pono nā kia o nā hua ʻula ma mua no ke kanu ʻana. Inā loaʻa i nā aʻa wāwahi, pono lākou e ʻoki. Inā ʻike ʻia nā aʻa maloʻo, pono e kau i ka hua o ka hua i loko o ka wai mahana, e hoʻohui i kahi meli liʻiliʻi.
E ninini i ka lāʻau i kanu ʻia me ka wai mahana (3 mau pōpilikia), aʻo ka nānā ʻana i kahi o ka ʻāʻī aʻa. Wahi a nā lula no ka pae ʻāina, pono e kau ma ka papa me ka lepo.
Nā papa hana o ka mālama cherry: ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ke kāʻei luna, ke kanu
ʻOiai heʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻonaninani ʻana nā ʻano he nui, pono ia e inu me ka nui o ka cherry i ka wā ulu. ʻO ka manawa mua - i ka wā o ka pua (ʻApelila-Mei), ka lua - i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana o nā huaʻa (ʻelua mau makahiki o Iune). Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ninini i ka wai a ʻekolu a ʻekolu paha mau wai ma lalo o kēlā me kēia mea kanu i kēia mau manawa, hiki i nā hua ke loli i ko lākou ʻono. I mea e pale ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka umu, hoʻomoʻa ka lepo a puni ka seedling me ka puʻu a manu ʻole. Wehe a ʻōhuwele i ka ʻāina ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka lau nahele.
I ka pūnāwai, ua hānai nā lāʻau me nā pupuk nitrogen, Bordeaux acid, a i ka hāʻule ʻana - me ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. I nā kūlana o ka pūnāwai wela a me ka anu, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla kai i nā ʻano ʻoihana kanu kanaka e ʻōlelo i ka pīpī ʻana i nā cherries me ka hopena o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa a me ka meli. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena like ʻole e huki i nā iniseti i ka wā o ka pua. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono ke kanu aʻai i ka lāʻau i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki: ʻelua mau manawa i ka manawa e ulu ana a hoʻokahi i ka hāʻule i ka wā e eli ai.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā cherries no ka hoʻoilo: hoʻohemo i nā lau a me ka mauʻu ma lalo o ka kumulāʻau, ʻeli iā lākou, keʻokeʻo i ka ʻōpala. To whitewash lime, hoʻohui i ka lole holoi a me ka keleawe keleawe. Ke kahe mai o ka hau, hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka pōʻai o ke ʻōpala, e hehi maikaʻi iā ia, e uhi ʻia me ka sawdust mai luna. Mālama kēlā me ia mau e mālama i ka hoʻomaka o ka pua a pale i ka make o nā inflorescences mai nā pūnāwai puna.
ʻAʻole e lilo ka lei o ka cherry i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoki nā lālā ma lalo o ka hua, pau ia manawa. Hoʻomaka nā lālā mua i maloʻo ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau.
