Ma ke kūʻai aku he nui o nā ʻano kahapahi like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a pinepine hoʻi i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka peke hiki ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea i hoʻoholo a i ʻole he kihi o ka mea kanu. He aha kēia No ka nui o nā māla hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole maopopo loa kēia mau ʻōlelo a ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano hou, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine lākou i kēia manaʻo.
A ke hopena, hiki i ka ʻōpala i lulu ʻia i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻū māno ikaika a, i ʻole, kahi wahi kokoke ʻole. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā hua i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa. No laila, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau i like me kā kekahi?
He aha kahi ʻōmole determinant
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "determinant" ʻo ia ka "palena liʻiliʻi," a me ka "indeterminate" ʻo ia ka "palena palena ʻole."
He aha keʻano o ka tōmato no ka hua mua? Loaʻa lākou i kahi ovary me nā hua ma ka hope o ka pana, kahi i hala ma hope oki ana ulu. ^ E Ha yM. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hua i ka ulu ikaika loa i ka umauma lalo o ka lau.
ʻAʻohe ʻano kīmato ʻē ʻole i kahi paʻa ʻole; ke hoʻomau nei kā lākou kikowaena kikowaena ʻole e paʻa me ka lūlū pua.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o kekahi mai kekahi
He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia mau ʻōmato mai kēlā me kēia ma mua o ka wā i loaʻa ai lākou i nā pua a me nā hua. ʻEhā mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā wana, hoʻomaka ka ʻūhā cotyledonary e pololei a ma o kona lōʻihi ua hiki iā ia ke ʻike pono i ka loulou i nā ʻano e ulu aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
In indeterminate varieties, he 3-5 cm, aʻo kekahi mau lā he 1-3 cm. Akā, inā ʻaʻole lawa, ua hoʻomaka nā hua like ʻole e pālahalaha nui a ma kēia ʻano he paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau e ulu ai.
I ka wā e puka koke mai ka pala pua mua i ka hua, ua hala loa ia maʻalahi ke kuhikuhi i ka māka hope lāʻau. I nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike, nā ʻano huila mua ma hope o 8-9 o kēia lau a ma luna, a me nā ʻano helu, ma hope o ka 6-7 lau a ma lalo.
Inā kanu mau ka melō ma ka wā kahiko, ua ulu maikaʻi a ua paʻa i nā lima a hoʻopili me nā hua, ʻoiai ua paʻakikī ʻē ke koho i ka lau o nā lau ma mua o ka ovary mua, no ka mea ua hoʻomoe pinepine nā hua a lilo ka ʻaoʻao o ka lālā.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pua pua ma ka ʻano like ʻole ma waena o nā pale 3. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā brushes mau i ka manawa ua emi iho ma mua o ʻekolu lau ʻalani maoli. Eia kekahi, ma kēia ʻano ʻāpana mau i ka pakele i pau i loko o kahi pā hale.
Nā ʻōpiopio
ʻEhā ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia ʻano kīmato me kona mau ʻano:
ʻO Semi-determinant - nā māmala o kēia ʻano like ʻole e ulu i ka ulu ʻana ma hope o kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua pua, i waiho ʻia i kēlā me kēia lau ʻelua, akā loaʻa paha nā āpau me nā lau ʻekolu. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōla pua mua e kau i nā lau 7-8.- Hoʻonohonoho - ka hana o nā ʻalopilima pua i loko o ia mau ʻōmato e ulu i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau lau, akā inā ulu wale lākou i nā ʻāpana 5-6.
- Superdeterminant - ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e hele a ʻoliʻoli, a hoʻomaka e nā ʻalā pua pua e kau i nā lau 1-2, a i ka wā i hoʻolālā ʻia ai nā kihi 4 a 5 paha, ʻike ʻia kahi pana e kaupena i ka ulu ʻana o ka māhala pua ʻōlapa.
- Supersuperdeterminant - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano super-mua a me nā super-dwarf. Kūkulu lākou iā lākou i nā kime pua pua 2-3 i ka lālani me kahi ʻole o nā ʻupena mai nā lau. Hoʻohālikelike ka ulu nui ʻana ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā 3-4 peduncles. Hōʻike ka ʻili mua ma hope o ka lau ʻelima maoli.
ʻO Semi-determinant - nā māmala o kēia ʻano like ʻole e ulu i ka ulu ʻana ma hope o kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua pua, i waiho ʻia i kēlā me kēia lau ʻelua, akā loaʻa paha nā āpau me nā lau ʻekolu. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōla pua mua e kau i nā lau 7-8.Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole
ʻO nā ʻano kūpono o kēlā ʻano pāholo me ka:
Hoʻomaka pinepine, no ka mea ʻo ka waiho ʻana o ka laula pua ma waena o nā lau liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua nā hua mua.- ʻO ka huahana mua loa, ʻoiai ua kau ʻia nā ovaries ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ua nui ka nui o lākou i hoʻokahi mika o ka laha, no laila ua waiwai ka hua.
- ʻO kahi hoʻi aloha i ka hōʻiliʻili, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau pulima i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Hoʻomaka pinepine, no ka mea ʻo ka waiho ʻana o ka laula pua ma waena o nā lau liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua nā hua mua.Nā wahi ʻike:
- Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua, no ka mea, ua palena ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau ma nā pua, hiki ke hoʻopau piha, pau ka mea kanu i ka kiʻekiʻe a kū ka puka o nā ovaries hou;
- ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā brushes i ka nui o ka minamina, nui ka minamina o ka mineral e pono ai e hana i kahi hua ʻai;
- no ka mea ua pau o ka ulu ana o ka ulu ma o ka peduncle, i ole e kau nui ai i ka mea kanu me ka nui o nā ovaries, pono ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā laka;
- ma muli o ke kumu nui o ke kuapo e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ovaries, e hōʻemi ana kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Mālama
Pono ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i nā koi:
ke ʻano maʻamau;- kaʻina hana kaila kūpono;
- puʻuwai ke kumu e hoʻoulu ai i ke ʻano o ka branching;
- hana kō me nā kō, nā hana ma mua o ke kaʻina piʻi;
- e inu ana i ka mea e pono ai;
- ka hoʻokele o nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi like ʻole.
ke ʻano maʻamau;ʻYinghai a me ke kūpeʻe faaalu i nā ʻano āpau āpau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i nā keiki i kūkulu ʻia i nā koʻi o ka lau kamato i kahi manawa kūpono, e ʻoki nā hua i kēia hihia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila, e wehe ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pēpē i mea maikaʻi ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea kanu, akā ʻōnaʻomaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
ʻAʻole e hāʻule nā pūpū wai ma luna o nā lau, inā ʻaʻole i hiki mai kahi maʻi ulu like e like me ka wā o ka ʻūhā i hiki ke ulu, alakaʻi i ka uli o ka mea kanu a me kona make. Pono e hoʻoinu i ka ʻōmato ma lalo o ke aʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele hoʻoheheʻe wai.
Ka pale ʻana i nā tōmato mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
I mea e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai, pono e mālama ʻia me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, e like me Tattu, Infinito, Aliette, Ridomil Gold.
ʻO kahi maʻi weliweli loa ka vertex rot, e hoʻonā i ka ʻeleʻele o nā pihi o ka lāʻau. I kēia hihia, nā wana kāpīpī ʻia me ka calcium nitrate i ka wā kanu.
ʻO nā pōpilikia ʻoi loa ka pīpī kulekele ʻo Colorado, aphid, scoop hoʻoilo, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia: "Fitoverm "," Aktovit "," Confidor". Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaua pū me nā aphids ma kahi penei: hoʻouna i kahi kahawai wai ikaika e kahi i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā pōpoki a hoʻomoʻa i nā lau me ka lehu.
ʻO nā ʻano koho maikaʻi loa
He aha ke ʻano ʻōmato hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi? ʻO nā mea kaulana loa:
"ʻO Oak" kahi hua momona a ʻiʻo kahi i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. E ʻōpala maikaʻi ana ia a kūpaʻa ʻia i kahi maʻi e like me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka wā. ʻO kona ono a makemake a he ʻono.- "Yamal" - ke ʻano kupaianaha maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka mua a mālama maikaʻi.
- "Ka momiole" - ʻano like nā hua o kēia ʻano. Ma kahi o kā lākou ono momona maikaʻi, kūpono lākou no ka mālama, hiki i ka wā kahiko a mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- "Grotto" kahi ʻano ultra-kakahiaka maikaʻi me ka hoʻonoono nani i loaʻa kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Ke kaupaona nei nā hua liʻiliʻi - 50−80 mau makahiki.
"ʻO Oak" kahi hua momona a ʻiʻo kahi i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. E ʻōpala maikaʻi ana ia a kūpaʻa ʻia i kahi maʻi e like me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka wā. ʻO kona ono a makemake a he ʻono.Ka mea, ua ʻike mākou he aha determinant ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōmato a me kona ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ia nā ʻōmato nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ulu lākou i nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo a ma kahi ākea.
ʻIke maikaʻi kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i ko lākou wā kahiko. He mea pōmaikaʻi ia e kanu iā lākou mai kahi hiʻohiʻona waiwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi nui a me lākou hāʻawi koke i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
