ʻO Codonanta kahi mea kanu kūikawā "lele" i waena o nā moʻomeheu nui e kūpono i ka ulu ʻana i nā hīnaʻi kuhina a i loko o nā kaila maʻamau. ʻO kahi nani i nani me nā pua wīwī, e hana ana i kahi lei airy, translucent me nā lau liʻiliʻi, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻowalewale-deciduous a me kahi pua nani. A e hoʻoholo i ka mea hoihoi loa i ke codonant kahi mamao loa i ka maʻalahi. Akā ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia ʻo ia ka unpretentiousness o ka mea kanu, he mea maʻalahi ke ulu.
Kiʻi Columney hoʻokūkū
No kekahi mau kumu, hilahila pinepine mākou i ka codonant me ka kolamu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea kanu i nā mea maʻamau a koe wale nō ke ʻano o ka ulu a me ka ʻohana. Eia nā mea kanu me kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe, ma ka kolepa - maikaʻiʻole a me kēia mau wa, ma ka codonanta - hanohano a me nā kuʻuna. A aia ka nani i ka nani, airy lokomaikaʻi a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolilo ai i nā māla i ka nānā nui i kēia mea kanu. Loaʻa iā mākou ka codonant (Codonanthe) kapa ʻia kekahi manawa a codonante a codonante paha, akāʻo ka ulu maoli o ka hilahila ma nā inoa o kēia ʻelele o ka poʻe Gesnerievs, ʻaʻole e loli.
Hoʻomaikaʻi ka codonant.
Codonanta (Codonanthe) - he pua o nā mea kanu pua o ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae), kahi mea e pili ana i 20 mau mea o nā mea ola a pau o nā mea epiphytic. No ka inoa ka huaʻōlelo Helene "kodon" - he pōpō, a me ka "anhe" - ka pua.
ʻO nā codones āpau nā nani ampelous epiphytic shrubs. ʻO nā ʻōpala maloʻo, paʻapū, nā wīwī like ʻole e hana i nā kamela maikaʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai, a me nā lau ʻili wīwī me ka ʻōpala kiko, kino a me ka ʻulaʻula like me ka hoya i kekahi mau ʻano a hoʻāliʻi ʻia i nā ʻoki manamana me ko lākou ka nani a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Noho nā lau ma nā wīwī i ʻelua mau pūʻulu, akā ʻaʻole pā: nā internodes e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lau o nā lau.
Mai Iune a Kepakemapa, pua nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e emi iho ka lokomaikaʻi ma mua o ka mea kanu āpau, ua pua i nā pua o nā codanto. Wehe lākou i nā koʻi o nā lau, ʻano like ʻole, me ka ʻeka lōʻihi, me ke ʻano o ka waxy, nani loa. A ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pua ʻuʻulu ʻia ʻana ma ka lōʻihi o ke koʻi, ua like ka palu a me ke koʻikoʻi, a me ka lacy. Hoʻohui kēlā i ka hoʻonani i ka liana a me ka ʻono spicy māmā, aia kekahi mau ʻano ikaika loa. A inā nānā pono ʻia ka mea kanu me ka pololei, a laila e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻulaʻula a me nā huaʻai ma hope o nā pua. I waena o nā codonants, loaʻa nā mea kanu me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Manaʻo maoli nā Codonona holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki āpau. A ʻo ka pua, a me ka loli hoʻololi ʻana o nā bū no ka huaʻai, a ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wā o ka dormant e nānā like nani i loko o kekahi.
Codonant kikokiko (Codonanthe carnosa).
Ma ka moʻomeheu o nā lumi, ua ulu nā ʻano he 5 o nā codonants, kahi mea like like me kekahi;
- I nā kīʻaha kele (codonante crassifolia, ʻike ʻia ʻo gustolistnaya) ka inoa o ka ʻohana i ka ʻike mua loa me he mea he ʻolua, no ka mea heʻuʻuku loa, nani a ʻaʻole i nunui. Kūpī nā lālā o ka mea kanu, aneane pololei, nani a hoʻoneʻe, wāwahi i loko o kahi ʻano cascade a pūnāwai paha. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā lālā ke hapalua mika. He hiʻu pala nā lau, a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi, me kahi ʻāpana kuhikuhi. ʻO nā pua pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi me ka curved spur a ke kumu a me kahi pākuhi manuahi i kālai ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻula manu o kēia mau ʻano;
- Pūnaewele Codonant (Codonanthe gracilis) nā pōmaikaʻi me nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā sika nani i ka pharynx, ka mea e ʻoi aku ka nani e pili ana i ke kiʻi o nā wai ʻaka, nā lau ʻeleʻele i kuhikuhi i nā kihi ʻelua;
- Codonant Pūnaewele (Codonanthe devosiana) - kekahi o nā waina maikaʻi loa i loko;
- ʻO ke kāʻei kino (Codonanthe carnosa) kekahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia he momona, ʻo kona helehelena he mau ʻano like me ka codonant decent;
- Hoʻopili-ʻili ʻia ʻaihui ʻaina (ʻO Codonanthe ventricosa) ke hōʻike ʻia nei e nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi o nā pua a he ʻekolu mau kenima. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi mana Codonant lokomaikaʻi.
Palapala Codonant (Codonanthe gracilis).
ʻO Codonanthe Devos (Codonanthe devosiana).
ʻO ka codonant ka mānoanoa-pala, a ʻo ka codonant ka melemele-leʻa (Codonanthe crassifolia).
Ma ka ʻoi aku i ka codonant pono iā ia iho, ma ke kūʻai aku ma lalo o kēia inoa ʻoe i hiki ai ke loaʻa nā pōpoki o ka codonant a me ka nemanthus - ʻaihaliona (ʻaihaliona), kahi pena nā pua i ka waiho ʻia i loko o nā kala kala, akā ʻo ka māno āpau ua like ia me ka nani o ka codonants lākou iho.
ʻOiai ke nānā mau nei nā codonants i ka makahiki āpau a ua pua i ka ulu maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou kahi ulu paʻakikī. Kahi kūpono kēia kūleʻa no nā mea ulu mua. haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a kūpono i nā kūlana hou. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka manawa hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono nā loli o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Mālamalama no Codonanta
E pīhoihoi ka nani ampel nani iā ia me nā koi māmā. ʻAʻole ʻae ka codonant i ka māmā ākea a me ka maka uila ikaika, akā i kekahi wahi me ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a i ʻole ka kukui, ka ʻōlamu uila e hoʻopili like me ia. Manaʻo nui nā Codonants i nā kukui kūlohelohe, a ma nā kukui kūlohelohe maoli, i hoʻonui wale i ka nui o ko lākou hoʻohanaʻana i nā interiors.
E mālama pono i ka cod -ant e kū pono ka lā. E hoʻololi pinepine i ka ipu me nā mea kanu, pale i nā ʻoki i ke kaha ʻana i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
He pāʻina kahi codanton a me nemanthus ka codonatanthus (codonatanthus).
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka codemant undemanding i ka mahana wela. ʻOi aku pololei, ʻaʻole ia i hāʻawi i nā koi atypical. Manaʻo kēia moʻomeheu i ka wela wela ʻaʻole e loli i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No kēia nani, kūpono nā lula lumi maʻamau i ka laulā mai ka 18 a 23 degrees. ʻO ka waiwai ʻemi liʻiliʻi loa no ka ea o ka ea i loko o ka lumi kahi e ulu nei ka codonant he 15 mau hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻomau ka mālama o ka mālama i nā kiko holoʻokoʻa i ka holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa makahiki.
I ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka codonant ma ka pā a i ka pā, a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana i loko o ka māla. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka lewa hou e pono ai ka mea kanu e pale ai ʻaʻole mai ka lā pololei (a maikaʻi paha e kāpae ma kahi pale ʻāpana), akā mai nā kumulāʻau a me ka ua.
ʻO ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa no ka codonanta
ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā kīʻoki. E aloha ke mea kanu i ka awelika o ka substrate me ka ʻole o ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka waterlogging, kahi maʻalahi e mālama pono me nā hana maʻamau. Pono lawa ka lōʻihi o ke alapine, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma muli o ka helu ʻana o ka hoʻomaloʻo o ka substrate (hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke lawe ʻia ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana o ka luna kiʻekiʻe 3-5 cm). Inā hemo ʻoe i ka inu wai, ʻae i ka coma earthen e maloʻo loa, a laila hiki ke ola hou i ka codonant ma hope o ke kaʻina mua. Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia kēlā "mea haʻalulu". I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia ka codonanta me ka hōʻemi nui ʻana, e hoʻomau wale nei i ka neʻe o ka malo o ka substrate.
Pono ka wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa e hoʻohana ʻia no nā codanto. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kona pā.
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka codonant i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, akā ʻo kona hoʻonui e hoʻopili pono i ka ʻano o nā mea kanu a me ka nui o ka pua. No nā codonants, lawa ka wā pīpī ʻAʻole pono kēia moʻomeheu e hoʻokomo i nā humidifiers.
Elegant codonant (Codonanthe nani).
ʻO nā kāhiko kiaʻi no nā codonants
ʻO nā Codonamu e like me ka lole ʻoi loa. Hoʻopau ʻia lākou ma kēlā me kēia 2 he wiki e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻōleʻa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa o kahi hōʻuluʻulu paʻakikī. Hoʻolilo nui nā florist no ka hānai ʻana i nā codonants ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi me ka mau like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lole ʻoi loa no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ke hoʻopau loa, hōʻole ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali. Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka mea kanu, a laila i loko o ka waena o ka wā dormant, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau aku i ka ʻai ʻana i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hōʻemi ʻia o nā manawaleʻa.
Hoʻopau ʻia Codonant
E like me nā waina āpau, lilo ka codonant i ʻoi aku ka nani me ka hoʻokumu maʻamau. Hoʻemi ʻia wale ia ma kahi ʻāʻī o ke kuʻi ʻana i nā lālā. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i ka codonant, hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻoi aku a ʻo ka nui o ka compact, "curl" i nā kālai curly.
Kūpono, nā ipu a me ka substrate
Hana ʻia kahi hano codonant ke hoʻokō piha ka mea kanu i ka substrat o mua me nā aʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki, i Pepeluali a me Malaki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa o ka hana o ka moʻomeheu ponoʻī, kahi lawaiʻa e lawe ʻia i ka wā wale nō nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu. Ke waiho nei i ka lalo o ke kaila o kahi waiona e kau i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe o kahi alawai, e noho ana a hiki i ka 1/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā paila no nā codonants. Hōʻai pinepine ʻia ia i nā hue kiʻekiʻe a me nā pua pua "ma nā wāwae" kahi e puka ai i nā wai wai ʻono maikaʻi. He maikaʻi ia i nā ampels. Ke koho pono ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu. I ka codonant, hoʻopiʻi ʻia, ʻāpono, a pono hoʻi i nā kaha liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka punaewele codist (mai 4-5 mau makahiki) makemake i nā pā me ka lapalapa o 12 cm wale nō.
No nā codonants, ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka nui o ka wai a me ke ea ākea o ka substrate. No kēia mau waina ke koho i ke aniani, nā lepo lepo palaki. Pākuʻi ʻia nā substrates no nā pelika a i ʻole a hoʻāla pū kekahi lepo lepo me ka hoʻohui o vermiculite a me ka perlite.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pūlio makepū
ʻAʻole paʻakikī wale kēia, akā he mea kanu kūlū kūloko hoʻi. ʻO nā pōpoki maʻamau o keʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka aphid wale nō e hoʻoweliweli i ka codonant.
ʻO ka ʻona ka ʻiʻo.
Codonant hoʻopuʻi ʻana
No kahi mea hana anuanu maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu.
- Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lāʻau pākeke, ka mea e lawe ʻia ana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka pale nui 2-5 ʻehā pua a hui pū me kahi māhele o ka rhizome a kanu iā lākou e like me kahi mea kanu ulu ma kahi pahu hou. Ma mua o ka haunaele, pono i nā mea kanu ke makaʻala, mālama pono, hoʻomehana ʻia a me ka kukui mālamalama;
- ʻOkiʻoki: hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki lāʻau mai nā wana codonant ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā māhele i ʻole lignified e pili ana he 10 cm lōʻihi me nā lau o nā lau. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā lau o lalo a me ka hoʻopoki ʻana i nā lau o luna, hiki i nā aʻa ke huki i ka wai a i ʻole kahi māka i lalo o ka pākū, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻomaka e ulu ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole kanu nā mea i ʻike ʻia no nā ʻokiʻoki, akā a hiki i 3 mau mea kanu i loko o hoʻokahi pā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu hou mai nā hua i lulu ʻia i loko o kahi subpate maikaʻi ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu, pono lākou e koi ʻia i nā waihona o nā mea kanu 2-3, e ulu mālie ana a hoʻolako i nā mālama maʻamau no nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
