Eleele elepeka - pest me ka ihu lōʻihi

ʻO ka elepla cherry, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cherev weevil, he akahele loa a lele lele a lele paha i lalo i ka lepo i ka mauʻu i ka manaʻo ʻana ke kokoke mai ke kanaka. No laila, ʻaʻole lawa loa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kaʻe o ka lālani ma nā lau o nā lāʻau cherry i loko o kā mākou mau māla.

ʻO ka weevil Cherry he wahi pōʻino weliweli o nā mea kanu. E hōʻino nui ia i nā cherries a me nā cherries, nā pālama maʻamau a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā ʻanoʻano. Hoʻopilikia ka pōʻino i ka paʻi, ovaries, a me nā hua. Ke kū nei i nā nui (flash), hiki i ka cheri weevil ke hoʻopau i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka kahele ʻana o ka elepani cherry he ākea a hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like o cherries, cherries, plums, apricots, hawthorn a me cherry plum. Ui aku no ia ma waena a me hema hema o Europa, o Western and Eastern Mediterranean, a me Central Asia.

Leia Haala (Epirhynchites auratus) - he pua kīʻoniʻoni o ke kala lāʻau ʻulaʻula, 5 a 9 mm mau lōʻihi, nona ka ʻohana beech.

Lākina ʻĀpana Lepila

Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻo Winters i ka weevil i ka lepo. I ke kakahiaka i ka manawa i loko o ka puna, akā i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka apple bee-eater, ua puka mai lākou mai ka lepo aku a hoʻomaka e hoʻohua i nā lāʻau cherry I ka nui, loaʻa nā cherries i ka wā o ka pua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻai lākou i nā ʻōpala, nā pua, nā pua, a laila ma nā lau a me nā ovaries o nā cherries.

I loko o nā ovaries, ʻai nā ʻuʻu ʻai i nā puka nostrilous a ʻānai loa ia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua pua a nā kānaka, hoʻomaka ka wī wahine wahine e waiho hua. I loko o ka pulupō o ka pūpū, kuʻipiʻi lākou i nā kahe i ka iwi nui e waiho i kahi hua manu i loko o kona ʻili palupalu. A laila, ua pani ka lua i loko o ka lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai waho me kahi pōkole o nā feces a me nā hapa o ka hua, a kahi ʻai lūlū ʻai a puni ka lua.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule, hū nā huaʻili mai nā hua, e kuʻi ana i loko o ka lua o ka iwi paʻa ʻole. Ke komo lākou i loko, hānai lākou i kāna ulu no ka manawa hoʻokahi mahina. I ka manawa e ulu ai nā cherries, e hoʻopau i ka hua ʻai a me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā huaʻa, hāʻule i ka lepo a piʻi i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 5-14 cm.ʻO kekahi o lākou e pipi a i ka lā i hoʻohuli mua ʻia i nā pupae a laila i loko o nā pīpī. ʻAʻole holo nā pōpoki i ka hiʻona, akā e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoilo i kā lākou mau haumana kīnā a hiki i ka puna. ʻO kekahi helu helu overwinter palani a lilo i mau pīpī i ka wai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana a i ʻole i ka wā o ka ʻīwī paha.

ʻO nā ʻauʻa ʻona kikowaena ʻo Weevil

• ʻO ka loiloi a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka lepo i nā ʻāpana paʻa i ka wā o ka ngahulu a i ka wā puna paha i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pupae e hōʻemi nui ia i ka helu o ka papa o ka papa.
• ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau kahiko a me ka keokeo o ka paʻu maʻamau me ka lime lula e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka helu o ka weevil cherry.
• I ka pūnāwai, mai ka manawa o ka pua wehe ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ovary, ʻoi ʻia e lūlū i nā pīpī ma luna o ka ʻōpala a luku iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā i ke ao, ke kūloe ka mahana o ka ea ma lalo o + 10 ° С. E hoʻomoʻi iki mai i nā lālā me nā pou, nā kihi o ka kāʻei i ka burlap.
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i ka manawa koke ma hope o ka pua a ma hope iho o ka hebedoma.
• Hoʻopuka ʻia ke kaʻina hana: nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā pyrethroids, neonicotinoids.
• ʻO ka hoihoi ʻana i nā manu insectivorous e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā elepani cherry.
• I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e pono e kau i ka lole a i ʻole ka pepa ma lalo o ka ipu i hoʻohana ʻia. I kahi lā, e hōʻiliʻili nā ʻōpala o nā pua ma lalo, kahi e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopau ʻia.

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e L. G. Lukyanova, kahi ʻepekema ʻepekema hanohano, ʻo ia ka mea hana ʻoihana mahiai. N. Novgorod.