Hoʻokomo ʻia nā popilikia i nā pōʻino nui i ʻelua ma nā wahi kanu o ka ʻāina i loko o nā ʻuala a me ka māla o nā mahiʻai. Ma muli o ke kolohe ʻana, ʻaʻole wale nā ʻāpana o nā awelika o nā mea kanu a me nā aʻa a lākou, akā, ua emi nui ka huahana. ʻO nā pepeke a me nā wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo, nā kōpī, a me nā mea kanu manu i lilo i ʻano ʻano hoʻoweliweli i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka mea mālama lāʻau. I mea e hiki ai ka mea kanu i ka lōʻihi o ka pae kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, pono kahi papa hana e pono ai e hoʻopili i ka mea e hoʻopili ana i nā pōpō o nā ʻuala kanu a me nā kūmole ma ka ʻāina. E heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala aʻe: Hailua maʻi - nā kiʻi, wehewehe a me nā mea hoʻōla!
He mau ʻōleʻomaʻo Colorado
ʻO nā ʻukala brown-brown me ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ka centimeter a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā kāʻei lōʻihi i ka chitin i ʻike ʻia i ka mea kanu mea kanu a hōʻike i ka pōʻino nui i nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina. Hiki i nā kānaka pākeke a me nā mea maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka kiola a me nā hua ʻōpio. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia pōpoki, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka ʻuala, hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ka hopena ma ka hapalua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke i ka hōʻeha nui loa i ka manawa o ka tuber form, i ka wā i kū ʻia ai nā pua a me nā pua ma nā lāʻau. Ke ʻike nei i ke ola o nā mea kanu kūpono, e like me ka Taboo no ka hoʻōla i nā huaʻai, he nui nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela ʻaʻole i haʻalele i nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hakakā ʻana i ka pīkī kuikui a me ka wireworm. I waena o kēia mau ana:
- ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā hua pepeke, kolamu o nā ʻōpala a me nā pākeke;
- ka ihu o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ulu me nā infusions o nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka celandine, tansy, basil, currant;
- ka hui ʻana me nā moʻomeheu e hōʻau aku ai i ka pahū, no ka laʻana, he kīlū a i ʻole coriander.
ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi mai nā pōpilikia he triple treatment lapaʻau o ka ʻāina me ka Commander, Iskra, Mospilan, Aktara a i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui ka 20 mau lā ma mua o ke eli ʻana i ka hua, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu.
Hoʻomaopopo nā lāʻau kūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, ʻo Boverin, Fitoverm a me Agrovertin, i ka hopena i loko o nā lā 5-7 a ua hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ʻia i nā pōpoki nui o nā poʻo o ka mea kanu, ka ʻōpala.
Wireworms - nā hua kanu a me ka māohi
ʻAkaha, a hiki i 3 cm lōʻihi nā ʻōpio melemele o nā pōkole nutcracker e hānai ana i nā ʻala wai i lalo o lalo, nā aʻa a me nā kūmele. Nui ʻia ke aloha ʻo Wheatgrass, no laila, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau hua kanu, e hoʻomaka ka hakakā ʻana me lākou me ke kaalo ʻana o kēia mauʻu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā tubers i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā wireworm me nā ʻeha, pinepine e hoʻopili ʻia e ka pala, nematodes a me nā maʻi ʻuala.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka huaʻai mai kahi pōpilikia weliweli me ke kōkua o:
- ka mea kanu i loko o ka ammonia;
- ka palena ʻana i nā lepo e hōʻemi ai i kāna moʻa;
- mea kanu o nā mea kanu umu;
- Ke wehe pinepine nei o ka lepo a me ka luku ʻana i nā nā lau
- ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me ka iniseti manuahi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kemikena, no ka laʻana, ka Taboo no ka hoʻōla i nā ʻuala i ka wā kanu.
ʻO ka lole ʻo Insecticidal o ke kanu i nā mea kanu a me ka mālama ʻana me nā pua hāpau i kōkua i ka pale i nā mea kanu no 45 mau lā.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kū'ē i ka Colorado potato beetle, aphids a me cicadas. I kēia hihia, mau ke ʻano ʻoi loa o 35 mau lā.
Cicadas
I waho e like me nā aphids a i nā ʻai paha, ʻai kēia mau mea kanu o ka ʻuala ma ka wai kanu a no ka mea make ʻole ke kanu.
- ʻO ka mea mua, kūkulu ʻia nā wahi ma ke kahua puncture, a laila pau nā make o nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia o ka lāʻau.
- Ua lilo nā wahi i ʻino a ala i ke komo ʻana o nā flora palupalu, nā huaʻai a me nā kumu o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
- Lawe ʻia nā pepeke ʻoi aku i ka mea pōʻino no nā maʻi nighthade, e komo pū me ke kolamu.
No ka pale aku i nā hua kanu mai nā mea kanu circadian, e pono e hoʻohana i ka Cruiser a me Taboo insecticides e hoʻomōla i nā ʻuala ma mua o ka komo ʻana o ka lepo. A me ke kōkua o Karate Zeon, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻohi i ka mea kanu circadian a puni nā kanu mea kanu.
Potato kāleʻa - pūpū lau
ʻO nā ʻano ʻona like ʻole ka lehelehe a puni ka honua. ʻO nā pīpī pakeke, a hiki i 3 mm lōʻihi, he mau pōpoki o nā pihi o ka ʻuala. A lahilahi, me ʻekolu mau maniki o nā ʻōpio i ulu i nā aʻa, i nā makahiki maikaʻi i nā iniseti, hiki ke lilo i ka nalo o nā lāʻau maikaʻi a me ka hapa nui o ka hua. ʻO ka kanu kanu i nā wai a me ka maloʻo, ke kauwela wela e kōkua i ka poho.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻili o ka hele ʻana o nā ʻaka kalaka e nā ʻili a me nā lua ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau.
Hoʻohui iā Tabu, ʻo ka phosphamide me ka mālamaʻana o 0.2% hiki ke lilo i mea e pale ai a mālama pono i kahi pōpō huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā 10 mau lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pākeke ma nā pahele lem. A ma nā māla liʻiliʻi o ke kauwela, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻōla i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka chamomile a i ʻole paha ka lehu pulu i hui pū ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau.
Potat nematodes: nā hōʻailona o ka luku a me nā ana hoʻomalu
I aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike aku i nā pōpō luaʻi polapopo me kou mau maka ponoʻī. Akā ʻo nā mahele o ke alo o kahi nematode gula gula i ke kiʻi a me nā maka ʻulaʻulaʻula. He mau pūpū pōpilikia kēia e like me nā kūlima millet, i kihi ʻia i nā aʻa o kahi mea make. I kēia hoʻohālikelike, hoʻolauleʻa ka pōpoki a hiki ke noho kūpono no ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau makahiki. ʻO nā keʻena i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā nematode e hoʻopiʻi kū i waho, e kū ana ma hope o ka ulu. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka nematode o ka lepo ka melemele o nā lau haʻahaʻa ma nā kumu loio. Inā laha ka mea kanu, ʻike kekahi i nā aʻa fibrous me nā hua liʻiliʻi. A i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kiko i ʻuala.
Inā loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau nematode olelopa, ʻo nā hōʻailona o kona noho ʻana i nā kūhuna e like me nā hina hina kola e ulu a kūlehe i ka wā. Loaʻa ka ʻili ma lalo o ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia i ka palahala, ke nānā wale ʻia, a ma ka palena me nā hōʻuluʻulu ololo maikaʻi o nā pōpilikia.
ʻO ka nematode kelepili, ka mea kanu parasites ma lalo o ka hua o nā mea kanu hua kanu, e komo pū me nā kōpuna, nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu, a hiki i kēia ke make i ko lākou make. Ma nā wahi o ka komo ʻana o nā wīwī a me nā wahi o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi, kū mai nā halepeke - nā kūmole a 1.5 mm ka lōʻihi. Ke waiho nei kēia mau ulu ma nā aʻa a me nā kūhuna e ka pūpū o nā huaʻai, hōʻike ke kiʻi pehea pehea e ulu lōlō ai, hoʻohui pū a alakaʻi i ka deformation o nā kōpala a me nā mea kanu manu. A noho kūleʻe a me nā hua manu i nā kino i hoʻopau ʻia.
Hoʻololi koke ka Nematodes i ka lepo me nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. Hiki i ke kumu o nā maʻi me nā māla māla, nā kāmaʻa a me ka wai hoʻi. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia nā kūlohelohe e holoi ma mua o ke kanu me ka lū ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana, a me nā lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka mea ʻūlio ma hope o ka eli ʻana e pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā awilahi a puhi ʻia. Inā loaʻa i ka lepo ke ʻōpala, ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā nematode gula, ke hōʻike maopopo nei ka māhele o ka hoʻomake ʻana i nā pōpoki ma ke kiʻi o ka pā.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopōʻino i nā kōpū ma o nā pōpoki, lawe ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka wikiwiki, a hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻano ʻano mua mua, ka mea e emi iho i lalo o 60 mau lā - ka pōkole hoʻomohala o nā nematodes.
Ka pale a me ka kāohi ʻana i nā pōpō pālule, ma ka hihia o nematodes, ʻo ia:
- i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻano pale;
- kūlike me nā rula hoʻololi i hana ʻia, e loli ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua i liʻiliʻi ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki;
- i nā mea kanu i nā wahi o ka mea e ulu ai i nā ʻuala, ka pōpoki, ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu mau loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka lepo o nā pōpō-pest.
- i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomehana kemika no ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo, no ka laʻana, thiazone, carbamide, carbation a heterophos paha.
Koti huā
Hōʻehu nā mea pala i ka loko o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko o ka palaka a me ka hina hina he mau pōpoki koʻikoʻi o ka ʻuala, a ʻo ka hakakā me lākou, a ʻoi aku ka pololei me kā lākou mau ʻōpala, e lawe wale ʻia ana. He mau mea ʻole ʻo kēia mau pepeke a loaʻa i nā wahi āpau, akā hana maoli lākou i ke aʻa i nā kihi paleʻu me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā hua Scoop, pinepine i ka hoʻoilo ma ka mauʻu palaoa, huli i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka pūnāwai a hoʻoiho i nā ʻuala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ke ʻano o ka mea uala i loko o ke kiʻi, e kāʻili ana i ka ʻōpala ma luna o ka ʻāʻī aʻa, komo i loko, a laila komo i loko o nā ʻōpala a me nā lāʻau nui, e hōʻeha ana i ka nui o nā mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i ka scoops potato:
- e ka lawe ʻana i nā lau sereal;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele pheromone;
- ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pōpoki i nā mea iniseti.
Uhu ʻapo
ʻO kēia ʻano pepeke, e like me ke kiʻi o kahi ʻuala o ka ʻuala, ʻaʻole e ulu wale i nā mahina kauwela. Hoʻohana ʻia nō ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā mahana ma luna o 10 ° C. I ka wā mahana, hiki i ka pulehu kalai a hua i nā ʻewalu mau hanauna, a inā ʻaʻole i hōʻehaʻeha ka pākeke i ka hua, a laila ua hoʻopōʻino ka uka i nā kūmole a me ka ʻala o ka ulu lāʻau.
Ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona o ka pūlato huaʻai, pono ʻoe:
- mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻuala ma kahi pālahalaha ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe o ka 5 ° C;
- pili wale i ka lāʻau kanu olakino;
- e kanu i nā mea mahana i ka wā mua;
- i nā kū i luna;
- hoʻokō i ka kahawai hohonu i ka pūnāwai a i ka hāʻule;
- hakakā me ka maluhia iho pōlomaka ponoʻī;
- piʻo lāʻau
- Ma mua o ka eli ʻana i ka tubers, ʻoki a luku i nā poʻo.
ʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka wai kōʻai me ka lepidocide e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pōpoki. Mai ka pipi momona ma ka moena, e hoʻolaʻa me nā mea kanu e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hakakā ʻana me ka pīpī kuehu o Colorado a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe o nā pihi huaʻai e kōkua. ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana mai nā pipi a me nā ʻōpio hiki ke ʻōlelo hou i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Pale aku kēia i nā ʻōpū i ka iho ʻana i ka aʻa.
Inā he kumu kiʻekiʻe nā kumu o ka māla me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka pale ʻana o ka hana hou ʻana i nā pōpoki huaʻai a me ka hakakā ʻana me lākou e pono e koi ma ke ʻano he nui.
A ma ʻaneʻi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana me ka nānā ʻole o ka loiloi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻuala ma ka mea kanu.
