ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia i ka pua pua, ʻo ia ka punahele, a i waena o nā ʻulu ʻana hoʻi, he punahele nui ia, ʻaʻole no nā mea he nui i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he aliʻi aliʻi waina. ʻO ka nui o ka pua a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā waihoʻoluʻu he kānalua kēia maoli.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua Clematis i kekahi hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻO Clematis kahi pua e hana ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Hiki i nā ʻano o ka mana o kēia lā e ulu iā lākou ma nā wahi like o ko mākou ʻāina.
Na Clematis (Clematis) pili ka ʻohana o Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae). ʻO ka inoa o ke ʻano ʻano genus mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene klema, kahi i ʻōlelo i ke ʻano o "ka lāʻau piʻi". ʻO nā inoa kaulana nui (lozinka, warthog, a me nā mea hoʻi) ma Rūsia, ʻo "clematis" ka mea pinepine pinepine.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka clematis a me nā kiʻi paʻi
ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻano o clematis. ʻAʻole kēia nā mea kilokilo, akā nā pua a me nā mea ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he leafolase creepers, kahi e piʻi ai i ke kākoʻo, e hoʻopili ana me nā lau petioles. ʻAno ʻē aʻe ke ʻano o ke aʻa: he pivotal a he fibrous paha.
ʻO nā hua ʻōlelo e like me nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka nani o ka pua.
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Clematis i ka māla i ka makahiki 1569 ma ʻEnelani. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e komo i ke koho i ka kenekulia 19, akā ua hoʻomaka wale ka hana ikaika i ke kenekulia 20. He mea hoʻohiwahiwa e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea puaʻa ʻo A.N. Volosenko-Valenis, M.A. Beskaravaynoy, M.I. Orlov, M.F. Sharonova, U. Ya ʻo Kivistik a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana like ʻia me ka pili kālā o kēia moʻomeheu. Heʻeha wale wau i kēia mau ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka clematis i kēia lā i hiki mai iā mākou i ka nui o nā kumu lapaʻau a Dutch. I kēia manawa, ke holomua nei kahi koho ma Polani, nāna i hāʻawi iā mākou i nā huahana hou he nui.
E nānā ma lalo o kēia ʻaoʻao i nā clematis āpau: nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi, koho i nā ʻano ʻehā kūpono no ka māla a ulu i kēia mau mea kupanaha.
Aia i kēia ʻae ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana nā botanical class clematis. Ua māhelehele ʻia lākou i mau pūʻulu e like me ke kumu o nā ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻala maʻamau e pili ana i nā māla ʻo K. jacman (C. x jackmanii), K. violet (C. viticella), huluhulu (C. lanuginosa), sprawling (C. patens), a pua pua (C. florida) )
I ka hana o ka māla ʻana, ua hoʻoholo hou ʻia ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka clematis e like me ka nui o ka pua a me ke ʻano o ka pruning. Ma ka nui o ka pua, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano i loko o kahi ʻuʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 5-7 cm ke anawaena) a pua nui.
3 clematis trim group
Wahi a ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i 3 mau pūʻulu o ka clematis pruning. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻano ʻano mua o ka prematis, ka mea ʻole i koi. I ka lua - clematis, ma ia mea, ma hope o ka pua mua, ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua wana mua o ka makahiki, a i ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wana o kēia makahiki i ka lau mua a i hōʻoki ʻia paha e ka hapaha. ʻO ke kolu ke ʻano he ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano kahi i ʻoki ʻia ai nā ʻoki a waiho ʻia 15-20 cm ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo. ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi hoʻi o ka clematis me nā ʻōpala grassy make i ka hoʻoilo, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
No laila, ʻo ka clematis a me ka violet ʻo Jacquman i ke kolu o ka hui o ka pruning, a ʻo clematis ka huluhulu, ʻūʻū a puaʻa hoʻi i ka lua o ka hui. ʻO Clematis pololei (C. recta) he mea kanu hilo, a i ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻoilo ʻia kona mau wā make. Pēlā i hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui nui o ka clematis, hiki ke ulu i ko lākou pūnaewele.
ʻO ka manawa a me ka wā o ka clematis pua
Ma waena o Rūsia, nā ʻano kanu e ulu ana ma nā wana o ka makahiki i kēia manawa a ʻaʻohe koi paha i ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo e ulu maikaʻi a ulu mau. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kihi pua-pua nui no kou māla, e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻano like ʻole o K. Jacqueman a me K. Purple. Ke koho nei i kahi ʻano, he pono e noʻonoʻo i ka wā pua o ka clematis.
Kūkulu mau ʻia nā ʻano palupalu i nā wana o ka makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ʻo ka puke moʻolelo e wehewehe i nā ala e pale ai i kēlā ʻano ʻano, he paʻakikī loa ia e loaʻa i kahi "kī" i ka wahi e pono ai ka palekana. Inā he māmā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ia, a laila ʻohi pinepine nā wana i ka hoʻoilo. Inā heʻuʻuku ka hale, e vypryvayut. Hoʻopiliʻia, he paʻakikī nui ka lawe ʻana mai me ka ʻole o ka huki ʻana i ka mea kanu. No laila, mai kēia hui i kū pono ai ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu e pua maikaʻi loa i nā wana o kēia makahiki. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia iā lākou, ʻo ka clematis o ke kolu o ka hui.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano terry i nā pua terry i nā pua o ka makahiki i hala aku nei, a ma ka pua o ka makahiki o kēia makahiki e pua nei lākou me nā pua maʻalahi, no laila ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā pua pālua i nā kula, ʻoiai nā hōʻoia o nā mea kūʻai.
ʻO ka haole he mau helu wale nō kēia o nā makahiki o ke koho ʻana o nā ʻano "Blue" "" "Blue Blue") a me "Blue Blue" (Blue Light ")e pua ana i nā pua ʻelua i nā wana o kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pua o ka clematis i kēia hihia.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa nā pua pua pua ākea me ka nui o nā kala. ʻO nā pua nani me nā anthers kaulana e hoʻonani me ka nani o lākou. He mea paʻakikī loa ka koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano no ka hāpai ʻana.
Clematis pololei a me kona kiʻi
Clematis pololei (C. recta) - ka poʻe wiwoʻole grassy kūloko 1.5-2 m kiʻekiʻe, e koi ana ka hale garter. Hoʻopau nui ia, e hana ana i kahi "waiū" keʻokeʻo nui o nā pua liʻiliʻi i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā waihona kālā nui. ʻAʻole ʻike kahi manamana i hōʻike ʻia i nā mea kanu a pau.
Aia nō f. purpurea (f. purpurea) me nā ʻōpio'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōpiopio a me nā hua i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e pua ai.
E ʻike pololei i loko o ke kiʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke aloha o ka mea kanu:
ʻO Clematis Fargezioides a me kāna kiʻi
Clematis Fargezioides (S. x fargesioides, syn. "Paul Farges", "Kaukahi Kalima") - ke kumu ikaika nui (a hiki i 7 m kiʻekiʻe) mau lāʻau kūmole. Kūpū ka ʻūhū mai ia Iulai a Kepakemapa i nā wana o kēia makahiki me nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hana ana i ka ʻusionlamā o ka hau hau. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe kākau mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, ʻoi loa ke ahiahi. He manuahi ʻole ka ʻaila.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o clematis fargezioides ma kēia ʻaoʻao:
E hoʻomāliʻi i ka lau holoʻokoʻa a me kāna kiʻi
Kuhihewa (C. integrifolia) "Rosea" ("Rosea") - clematis pīpī me nā wīwī puʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pua pua i ka ʻulaʻula polū. Ma hope o ka pua, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hua fluffy. Nā lōʻihi pana 0.4-1 m.
"Hakuree" ("Hakuri") - nā ano o ka clematis piha-leaved (C. integrifolia), i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia (a hiki i ka 0.5 m kiʻekiʻe), nā kihi haki ʻole. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo me nā puʻu manuahi pale pale a me kahi kikowaena violet māmā, nā pua hoʻokalakupua me nā pua huluhulu i nani ʻia ma muli o nā sepal ikaika. Hoʻopau ia mai i Iune a Kepakemapa.
ʻO nā kiʻi aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano like like ʻole o ka lau holoʻokoʻa.
"Lambton Park" ("Lambton Park") - ka ʻano o ka clematis tangutus (C. tangutica), kahi mea i ʻike ʻia e nā pua ʻoniʻoni ʻulaʻula nui, nui no kēia hui. Hoʻopau nui ia mai ka Pōʻalua - Iune a hiki i ke waena o ke kauwela. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hua kālā fluffy. He manuahi ʻole ka ʻaila. He 3.5-5 m ākea ka mea kanu.
"Purpurea Plena Elegans", syn. "Elegans Plena", "Andre" ("Elepance Captive Elegance"), - nā like K. violet (C. viticella), nā pua kuahiwi me nā ʻōpio ikaika 2.5-3.5 m kiʻekiʻe. Terry ʻulaʻula ulaula pua o ka nui ʻōwili e lohi iki. Hoʻomou lōʻihi i nā kauwela ma nā wana o kēia makahiki.
"Rooguchi" ("Roguchi") - Nā like piha o ka K.-leaf (C. integrifolia), pua mai Iune a Kepakemapa me ka nani o ka "bells" violin "nani me nā kihi pihi. Kūleʻa ka mea kanu 1,5-2 m.
Clematis papale: nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi
ʻO ka clematis ʻulaʻula he lei lako ʻulaʻula maikaʻi. Aia ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano poni clematis, ma lalo o ia o kekahi.
E nānā i nā pua i ka clematis i ke kiʻi a koho i nā ʻano kūpono. ʻOiai he mea kūpono ke noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻo ke kiʻi o ke clematis, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka mea ʻala a kona mau pua.
"Savannah," syn. Eviopo032 (Savannah), - cultivar K. violet (C. viticella), piʻi i ka puʻe non-clinging. He pua nui me nā momona raspberry-pink drooping bell-ʻano pua i ʻike ʻia mai ka wa waena o ke kauwela a hiki i Kepakemapa. ʻO Liana 1.5-2.5 m kiʻekiʻe.
Hāʻawi mākou i kahi mea e ʻike i kahi kiʻi o clematis violet a loiloi i kona ʻano:
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka manawa pua o ka clematis ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka clematis pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻokoʻa kekahi poʻe botanist e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi papa o nā aliʻi (Atragene).
ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o clematis no ka māhele Moscow
E koho pono ʻia ka Clematis no nā kula. ʻO nā mea hou e ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā hua ʻoniʻoni kūloko no ka ʻona o Moscow. No ka ulu nui i ko mākou kuʻekuʻe, kūpono ia i nā alpine species (C. alpina), nā ʻano nui-lea (C. macropetala), nā ʻano lāʻau Siberia (C. sibirica), i manaʻo ʻia e kekahi poʻe botanist e like me nā ʻano alpine, a me nā ʻano ʻo Okhotky (C. ochotensis). ʻO kēia mau mea huki nāwi me nā hua lāʻau, ka ulu ʻana o ka mahina o Mei-Iune e ka hoʻolulilima ʻana i nā pua laulā ākea. Hōʻike pinepine nā pua kū hoʻokahi i ke kauwela. ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau paʻakikī-hoʻoilo, ke hoʻoikaika mau nei ko lākou koho ma Kanada. ʻO nā kūlana o nā mea ulu e like me nā clematis aʻe. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mālama wale ʻia ke ʻano palupalu a me ka palupalē ʻana o nā pua i loko o nā kumu lāʻau. Pono lākou i ka hoʻoili hou ʻana i loko o ko mākou mau kīhāpai, no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou "puaʻa" ʻoihana "nani loa a he nani.
ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o clematis no ke kahulike ʻo Moscow e loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu:
"Lemon Dream" ("Lemon Dream") - kahi ʻano like ʻole e waiho ana i kahi kukui lemon-melemele helehelena o nā pua, akā naʻe, mae. He uncharacteristically nui terry bell-kākela pua no nā aliʻi, he nawaliwali mālahele a nāwā. Kūleʻa ke kiʻekiʻe 2-3 m.
Clematis "Kāʻulaʻula ma Markham" ("Markhams Pink") pua nani i nā pua nani nā peʻaole ʻelua-ʻalani raspberry-ʻulaʻula. ʻO Liana a hiki i ka 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe.
"Maidwell Hall" - kēia mau ʻāpana maikaʻi loa no ka māhele o Moscow, ka pua kūleʻa a me nā pua kolamu violet-uliuli. Ua hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-2.5 m.
"ʻĀpela Loke" ("Impple Dream") - nā ʻano me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻāhinahina "koi" a ʻono ʻono e like me ke kaohi. He 2-3m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu.
Clematis "Rosie O'Grady" ("Rosie O'Grandi") pua nani i kālai ʻia "popa". Liana 2-3 m kiʻekiʻe.
"Stolwijk Gold" ("Stolvijk Gold") - nā hua mua me nā lau melemele gula, i ʻokoʻa nā aniani i ʻōlepa-violet a uliuli pua ʻōwili. Ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-2.5 m.
Clematis "Swan White" ("White Swan") pua nani loa me ke keʻokeʻo, pālua-pālua, hoʻoheʻe i nā pua. Loaʻa ʻo Liana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 m.
Clematis Jacquman
Clematis Jacquman (S. x jackmanii, syn. "Jackmanii") - ʻO kekahi o nā mea like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 ua hānai i kahi hui a ʻaʻole hoʻi e nalo i kona kaulana: e ulu mau ana ia ma nā māla a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hānai. Kūkala nui ka pua me nā pua uliuli-violet me nā melemele ʻeleʻele. Aia ʻo Liana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 m.
"" Comtesse de Bouchaud "(" Comtesse de Boucho ") - kekahi ʻano o ka clematis me nā pua lilac-ʻulaʻula, i uhi nui i ka lāʻau. Kūleʻa ke kiʻekiʻe 2-3 m.
"Crystal Fountain", hui. "Fairy Blue", "Evipo038" (Crystal Fontaine), - kekahi o nā hua liʻiliʻi e hana i nā pua "pālua" i nā wana o kēia makahiki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua i ka ʻāpana kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO 1.5 kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu waina.
ʻO Clematis Alpine me kāna kiʻi
Clematis alpine "alpina" - ʻike i ke kiʻi: nā pua nani ka lilac-uliuli me nā sepor i hoʻopuni ʻia me nā poni ʻoniʻoni poʻomaʻo aniani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wana a hiki i ka 2.5 m.
"Hagley Hybrid" ("Hagley Hybrid") - hoʻokahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻulaʻula, i nā ʻano o ka clematis alpine. Hoʻohālike i ka hōkū me nā pihi pālahalaha, lilac-pink me nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula. Kūkulu 2-2.5 m kiʻekiʻe.
Ma hope aʻe oe hiki ke ʻike i ke kiʻi o clematis alpine:
Nā māla punahele a ke kaikamahine
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua waina ʻo clematis me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
"Mazury" ("Mazury") - ka like ʻole o ka clematis me nā pua nani a me nā pua ʻulaʻula maoli, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, he kiʻi maʻamau ʻo ia, me he mea lā mai ka pepa kiko. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waho o nā petals he wahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau, wehe ka pua i ka laulā, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōlaʻi cream. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka analogy me ka pepa ʻili i ka ua anu, i ka wā o nā pua "sag". Liana 2-3 m kiʻekiʻe.
Clematis "Kuhina" ("Kuhina") pua nā pua me nā ʻāpana poʻokela me nā kihi kūpaʻu ʻulaʻula a me kahi kala poni. Ua hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-2.5 m.
"Niobe" ("Niobe") - i like me ka pua nani i nā pua ʻulaʻula o ke kala ʻulaʻula. Kūkulu 2-2.5 m kiʻekiʻe.
"PiilU", syn. "Kiʻi liʻiliʻi" ("Pielu"), - ke pua ulu nui ana me nā pua lilac-pink me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele elongated wahie i ke kumu o nā sepals, nā aniani he keʻokeʻo ʻalani. I nā pua hope o ka makahiki i hala, e pua ana me nā pua semi-ʻelua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wana he 1.5-2 m.
Clematis "Pohjanael" ("Pyhyanael") he mau pua lilac-violet me ke kāʻei poni mahana i waena o nā sepals. Liana 2-2,5 m kiʻekiʻe.
"Rouge Cardinal" (Rouge Cardinal) - kekahi o nā "ʻalani" ʻano maikaʻi o ka clematis. Hoʻopau ʻia nā pua i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me nā ʻae ʻaina ʻūpono keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wana a hiki i ka 3 m.
"Romantika" ("Romance") - kahi ikaika loa (2.5-3 m kiʻekiʻe) unpretentious grade o clematis. ʻO nā pua ʻeleʻele-violet ʻeleʻele me nā kukui anther melemele e hūnā loa i nā lau.
Clematis "Valge Daam" (Valge Daam ") me nā pua keʻokeʻo me ka hoʻākina ʻoluʻolu, ma ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana e lilo i hau-keʻokeʻo. He ʻulaʻula nā Anthers. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wana a hiki i ka 2 m.
"Stasik" ("Stasik") - Kahi hale kūleʻa o clematis, hoʻopili ʻia me nā pua wili-ʻulaʻula ulaula-ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO kekahi o kā mākou "mau loea" i hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻano Polani Hoʻopiliʻo Liana, 1-1.5 m kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO Roko-Kolla (Roko-Kolla) e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona ʻokoʻa manu. me nā pua keʻokeʻo me kahi kāleka uliuli ʻike nui ʻia.
"Teksa" ("Texa") me nā pua me he mea lā mai ka denim.
"Wada's Primrose", hui. "ʻĀwili Lākena" (Wadas Primrose), me nā pua ʻulaʻula māmā.
Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o ka nui i ka clematis pua liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻaneʻane a ʻokoʻa hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi aku i kahi ʻāina nui, e maʻalahi nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka mixborder, kahi ʻaʻole lākou e "huki" i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou iho, a ʻo nā pua nani e hana i kahi hui me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Ke koho ʻana i kahi pua liʻiliʻi-pua liʻiliʻi, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī. He ʻokoʻa a maikaʻi loa ka koho ma aneʻi a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā piluna i kau ʻia ma luna.
