ʻO ka currant kekahi huaʻai mai ka laʻala!

ʻO ka currant kekahi hua o ka olakino! ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka pono o kēlā kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā no ka vitamin C e hiki ke māʻona ma ka ʻai wale ʻana i ka 35-40 mau hua o ka blackcurrant? A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka vitamin E, ʻo ia hoʻi ka waiwai i ka currants, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻona o ka ʻōpio? A e pili ana i ka mea hoʻi i loko o ka currant phytoncides ikaika i loaʻa ke ʻano o ka nui o nā maʻi, me ka maʻi virus influenza? Ka mea i loko o ko mākou mau kīhāpai ʻaʻole wale nā lāʻau me nā huaʻai maikaʻi, kahi a mākou e kuke ai i ka paka, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau maoli.

ʻIliʻula. © mako

KāʻalaʻLelo Lūkini - Na puali. ʻO ka genus o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana monosypic gooseberry (Grossulariaceae). Paʻi ʻia ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano. Ma ke ʻano he 50 nā mea maʻamau ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, me kekahi e iho ana i ka hema o ka ʻāina ma ka Andes a me ke Strait o Magellan.

I ka pāpū ʻo ka hapa ʻEulopa o Rūsia he 3 nā holoholona hihiu, ma ka Caucasus - 6, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou o ka ulu ʻana ma Siberia, ʻoiaiʻo Eastern.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula. © Anita Martinz

Kūʻai

Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā hua kumu ākea i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau āpana i ka ʻūhā (no ka ʻaoʻao waena - ma ka hapa mua o ʻOkakopa). I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomau ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau, i ka pūnāwai e hoʻomaka koke nā mea kanu a ulu maikaʻi. Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā hue, ʻaʻole pono nā palena o nā lā kanu.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau currant ma kahi mamao o 1-1.25 m. I mea e loaʻa ai kahi mea kanu no ka makahiki 2-3, hiki i nā mea kanu i nā lālani ke kanu ʻia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, ma kahi mamao o 0.7-0.8 m. Akā, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua mai ka lāʻau ua emi iki ka manaola.

ʻO ka currant he hygroscopic a me ka pale-pale i ke ahonui, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke alakaʻi ikaika. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hūnā i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, hoʻohuihui ʻia, lawa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a pale ʻia mai nā wahi a ka makani (akā ʻaʻole i nāʻu i nā ʻāina i lalo ka wai me ka wai i lalo o ka ʻāina.). ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa o nā māla māmā. ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi ka Blackcurrant i nā lepo momona momona.

I kahi wahi i koho ʻia, pono e hoʻōho i ka ʻāina no laila ʻaʻole he mau naʻau a me nā lua. A laila maikaʻi ʻo ka eli ʻana i ka bayonet o ka ʻōpala, e pale pono i nā rhizomes o nā lau i ʻole. ʻO ka lua kanu me ka hohonu o 35-40 cm a ākea ke aniani o 50-60 cm a piha i ka 3/4 o ka hohonu me ka lepo momona i hui pū ʻia me nā kolu - kahi pākōlima, wai superphosphate (150-200 g), pālepa pālio (40-60 g) a i ole lāʻau lāʻau lehu (30-40 g). Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka aila o ka hua kanu, loaʻa i ke aʻa o ke kākala me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm.ʻO he aerial paha ma ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻelua a 30-40 cm ka lōʻihi. aʻa ʻili. Ma mua o kou hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lua, ninini ʻia kahi pahu o ka wai i loko, kahi ʻāpana hapalua - i loko o ka lua annular a puni ka pā ʻāina. A hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā maka me ka peat. Hōʻalo ʻia ka honua ma lalo o ka currant: kokoke i ka ʻāʻī aʻa i kahi hohonu o 6-8 cm, 10-12 cm kahi mamao loa mai ka wā o ka mulching, hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomālamalama, a me ka wehe ʻana.

I ka wā lulu, maloʻo ka ʻāina kaumaha ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau i waiho pāpālua a waiho ʻia i kahi pīpī no ka hoʻoilo, i mālama ai i kahi wai. Inā he mālamalama ka lepo a leʻalohi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpena iā ʻoe iho i ka waʻu pāpala (a hiki i 5-8 cm) kokoke i nā lāʻau, a ʻ eli i nā lālani ma waena o nā lālani he 10-12 cm.

Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. © mako

Kalani papa hana

Paukū

ʻO nā Gooseberries a me nā currants ua kanu maikaʻi loa i ka hāʻule. Kēia hiʻona.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi wahi no ka pae ʻana i mua. No ka hana i kēia, koho i kahi keʻena kukui maikaʻi. Kaʻeli mākou i ka lua ma kahi he kanaha kenima mau hohonu, e hoʻohui i nā mea hana (nā lālā, nā lau, ka pepa kolo, hoʻopili, ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau) i lalo, e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu a me nā minerala. Koho i kahi hua huakaʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi pana a kanu iā ia i loko o kahi lua i ke kihi o 30 degere, a no laila kuhikuhi ʻia ka piko i kahi i ka sunniest. Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i ka papa ma luna, a waiho aku nei i nā 1-3 keiki ma luna o ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka ala a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki hiamoe. Hana ʻia ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o kanaono kenimita.

Makahi makahiki.

I ka hōʻulu ʻana, o nā pua kuʻi a pau i ulu i ke kauwela (e kāhea iā mākou ʻo ka nalu mua), waiho mākou i ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻehā o ka ikaika. Me kahi pahi ikaika, keʻoki mākou i nā kihi o lākou, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka like o nā lālā o ka papa mua ma luna o lākou i ka manawa e hiki mai ana. A mākou i kau i ka pana hema ikaika loa i loko o ka puʻuwai - e lilo ia i kumu o ka nalu ka lua. Hoʻokahi ʻia ka ʻili o ʻelua me nā keiki ʻelua ma luna o ka lepo.

Makahiki lua.

I ke kauwela, ma nā pua kuahiwi o ka nalu mua, e ulu nā lālā o ke kauoha mua, i loko o ka wā o ka ʻohi ke kāpae nei mākou i nā kumu ulu apical. Nā pua nāwaliwali o ka nalu lua, ua waiho ʻehā wale nō, a ʻo ka ikaika loa, e like me ka makahiki i hala, ua kūlou mākou a hoʻopaʻa i ka lua o ka puʻu. I ka makahiki aʻe, e puka mai ke kolu o ka nalu mai ona. He liʻiliʻi nā huaʻa.

Ekolu makahiki.

Loaʻa iā mākou i kahi hua maikaʻi ma nā lālā o ka nalu mua, e wehe i nā kihi ulu i nā lālā o ka nalu lua a i ʻole a puaʻa lua o ke kolu. Kūʻai mākou a hoʻopili i ka pakele o ka hema no ka hanauna hou.

ʻO ka makahiki ʻehā.

Loaʻa iā mākou ka lua o ka huaʻai ma nā lālā o ka nalu mua a me ka hua mua i nā lālā o ka lua. I ka wā lohi, hōʻoki mākou i ka ulu āpau o ka nalu mua ma lalo o ke aʻa, hoʻohemo i nā wahi ulu apical mai nā nalu ma hope a hoʻopaʻa i ka pana hope.

Kanalima makahiki.

Loaʻa iā mākou ka hua lua mai ka lua a me ka mua o ka hua mua. I ka wā lohi, ʻoki mākou i ka lāʻau o ka nalu lua ma lalo o ke aʻa, hoʻohemo i nā kiko ulu i ka nalu ʻehā a ʻalima, a kuʻi i ka pana hou. Hoʻopili mākou i nā aʻa o ka nalu mua, e hana ana i ka lumi no nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe.

Berry o nā blackcurrant. © Egan Snow

Mālama

Paila.

No ka hana i kahi papa wai kūpono maikaʻi, pono ka mālama i ka lepo ma kahi kūlana i hoʻokaʻawale, palapu a maloʻo. No laila, e hoʻopuni ana i nā mea kanu, e wehe ʻia ka mea pono (ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 pule) e pale ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻūpū a me ka ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele, ka mea e hoʻomaloʻo nei i ka honua.

Aia ka ʻōnaehana olakino o ka currants ma kahi o nā ʻāpana o luna o ka lepo. I mea ʻole e poino i nā aʻa, e hoʻokū pono i kahi kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau, i ka hohonu o ka mamao ʻaʻole he 6-8 cm. I kahi lōʻihi paha mai ka lāʻau a i ʻole paha ma waena o nā lālani, wehe ʻia a ʻeli paha i kahi hohonu o 10-12 cm hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ka moisture inā ua hoʻomāhelili ʻia ka honua a puni nā mea kanu hoʻonaʻauao (peat). I kēia hihia, hiki ke wehe iki ʻia.

I ka wā lohi, maloʻo ka lepo loamy i ka pāpū ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a waiho i ka ʻōpala no ka hoʻoilo a no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ea, ʻeli ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lālani i kahi hohonu o 10-12 cm. Inā he lepo a maloʻo paha ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻōlohe papau (a hiki i 5-8 cm) e pili ana i nā nahele. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka aʻa, pono ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻai no ka eli ʻana.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai.

ʻO ka currant kahi moʻomeheu aloha aloha, kahi i pili ʻia me kāna mau ʻano ola. ʻO ka hapa ʻole o ka wai nāu e hoʻolilo i ka ulu ʻana i ka currant i nā mea kanu currant, a i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu a hoʻopiha ʻana i nā huaʻaʻa, ko lākou palaki a me ka hoʻokahe Hiki i ke anuanu i loko o ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ke alakaʻi i ka manuahi o nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wē nui. No laila, pono e hoʻolako i ka currants me ka makuhilohi i nā kikoʻelā i ka ulu ʻana o kona hoʻomohala - i ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōpū (i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka o Iune), i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ovary a me ka ninini ʻana i nā huaila (i ka hapa mua o Iune - ka makahiki mua o Iulai) a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ( ʻAukake - Kepakemaka. Pono pono ke hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, inā lā i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo. Hoʻomaʻaʻa ka lepo i ka hohonu o ke kumu o ke aʻa, ma kahi o 40-60 cm.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai he 30-50 lita no 1 square. m o ka ili lepo.

ʻO ka ninini ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai ma waena o nā ʻūhā a i ʻole paha i loko o nā puʻupuʻu me ka hohonu o ka 10-15 cm, e lawe ʻia ana a puni ka lāʻau i kahi mamao o 30-40 cm mai nā lālā o ka ulu lāʻau.

Hoʻomaka.

ʻO ka nui a me ka hana maʻamau i nā currants e hilinaʻi i kahi ākea nui loa i ka hoʻopōnaehana ʻōnaehana o ka ulu lāʻau. Hōʻea kēia hana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua basal ikaika hou mai ka palena lalo o ka ulu lāʻau (ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau lālā basal pae, a i ʻole nā mea pā o ka hana hou. I nā makahiki he 3-4 mua, ulu ka lepo i ka lāʻau, 5-6 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka. 4-5 mau makahiki mai ka hoʻokahi a ʻehā makahiki i koe ma ka lāʻau. Ma nā pua o nā currant ʻulaʻula e waiho i nā lālā 3-4 mai ka makahiki a i ʻelima mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu a me ka ulu lāʻau ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i nā kurants i ka hopena o ka ʻohi he a me ka puna mua.

Nā māla ʻeleʻele a i ʻulaʻula. © wlodi

Leʻaleʻa

Ma nā wahi o nā māla aloha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pālahalaha i nā currants me nā lignified ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana a kūleʻa kūlia.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala lignified no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka wikiwiki e pono ai: no ka currant ʻulaʻula - i ka hopena o ʻAukake a me ka hapa mua o Sepatemaba, no ka currants ʻeleʻele - i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, e hoʻohana ana i nā pua keu a maikaʻi hoʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a me lalo. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lōʻihi o 18-20 kenimika ua ʻoki ʻia me kahi secateurs. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea pana me ka mite keiki, me nā pōpoki, nā aʻa o nā aniani, a hoʻopu ʻia i loko o ka wai wela i kahi mahana o 45-46 tikelika no 15 mau minuke. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale a waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai anuanu no 5 mau minuke.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi pā hale i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a mākaukau maikaʻi ʻia, ma ka lalo kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai kahi papala o ka honua i hui ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole ka lepo. Pono ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana i ka paʻa i kahi mau ʻē aʻe i ʻelua o nā pua ma mua o ka pā o ka lepo, a ʻo ka mamao ka 10 a 15 kenimika. Ua hoʻopili pono ʻia ka honua a puni ka ʻōpala o ka currant. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka nui o ka lako, a laila ma kahi mamao o 50-60 kenimika mai ka ʻaukaha mua, ʻeli lākou i ka lua.

Inā kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka manawa, a laila ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu mau loa, ʻike ʻia ke kāhea (nū ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu i nā wahi o ka pōʻino i loko o ke ʻano o kahi honi a hāpai i ka hoʻōla) a me nā aʻa 0.5-2.0 cm lōʻihi. Pono e kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ʻana ma mua o ka hiki, ma hope o ke kū ʻana iā lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka papahele i loko o ka pā anu a i ʻole i ka friji i ke ana kūpono. Ma kahi hebedoma a ʻelua paha ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua hāpī ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ʻōpala a me ka spud me ka honua me kahi ʻona o ʻaʻole i maʻa o 2-3 mau kenimika. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ma ke kakahiaka i e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai lākou. ʻO ka mālama hou aku nō ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke kala ʻana, ke kala ʻana, ka lau ʻana. Me ka mālama pono, ulu nā mea kanu maikaʻi e ka ʻōʻulu, kahi lākou e eli ai a hoʻohana i ka mea kanu kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻōpala i kahi mau loa, me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā lākou ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻelua, i ka wā e hiki mai ana kahi ʻano ikaika ikaika i hana hou ʻia.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Blackcurrant e ka palena palena. No kēia mau pahuhopu, koho ʻia nā lāʻau ikaika a maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau i ka humus. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau, ua waiho ʻia nā lālā hua ʻelua, a lawe ʻia nā ʻōpua a nā nāwaliwali. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua kū hou nā kumu basal ikaika kokoke i ka ulu lāʻau. I ka makahiki aʻe, i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua, ua waiho ʻia lākou ma nā puʻu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia he 10 cm hohonu a paʻa ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau. A laila e uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me ka pana i ka lepo, hoʻokuʻu ka lepo, a kāpīpī ʻia me ka humus, peat, ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻia ka ʻōpala ma luna. No ka ulu maikaʻi o nā pua currant, ua pōkole nā kihi o nā lālā.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ulu mai nā wana ma kēlā me kēia lālā i waiho ʻia. I ka manawa i hiki ai lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-12 centimeter, ma hope o ka ua a hoʻoinu paha i paʻu ʻia lākou me ka honua i kāwili ʻia me ka hapalua me nā humus.

E ulu iki nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā kekona he 10 sentimita, ma hope o ka 2-3 mau pule o ka piʻi ʻana. I ke kauwela, e like me ka mea e pono ai, e hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo, hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā lau nāu. I ka lepo hoʻomehana ma luna o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpio e ulu ana, ʻoki ʻia me ka honua, hana ʻia nā aʻa. I ka wā lulu, loaʻa i kahi wana maikaʻi ke kumu o nā pua. I kēia manawa, ua eli ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ana i nā lālā aʻa ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia ʻoki i ke aʻa a wana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻala i loaʻa ma ke ʻano kanu. I mea e hōʻemi ʻole ai i ka hua o nā huaʻai mai ka lāʻau, ua liʻiliʻi nā papa. Mai kahi māla ulu lāʻau ʻōpio, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka awelika o 25-30 mau hua.

Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā ʻula kuʻuna, ua koho ʻia nā lāʻau ikaika loa. I ka pūnāwai ua ʻokiʻoki lākou. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, ulu nā ʻōpio, ma ka hopena o Mei i hala a hiki i ka hapalua me ka lepo maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kāwili i ka honua me ka humus a iʻa paha. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, ʻike ʻia ka puʻu a ma hope o ka manawa like ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ke kolu o ka puʻu, a he 25 paha kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Kaulana kēia hiolo. I ka kauwela, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka honua, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nāu nāu a, inā pono, mulched hou.

I ka hāʻule, ua pili ka honua a puni nā mea kanu, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mau aʻa a hoʻohana ʻia no ke kanu ʻana ma kahi paʻa. K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu nāwaliwali no ka ulu ʻana.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Kahu Salamant

Ua hoʻopōʻino ka hale hau i nā lau i nā ʻōpū o ka currant a me nā gooseberry. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pōpō me nā ʻēheu aniani-ākea, ma nā kihi o kēlā mau pahuhopu, a me kahi palena ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia nō kēia.

Holo aku lākou ma Mei-Iune a waiho i hoʻokahi testicle ma kahi o nā keiki. ʻO ka hua ʻana i nā kukuna ma waena o nā pūpū e komo i nā ʻoki, hoʻopau i ka lāʻau a me ka kumu, hana i loko. Ua malo a maloʻo nā ʻōpala ʻino. Hoʻopau lākou i ke ʻano o nā kukuna pakeke ma loko o nā ʻōpio, a haumana i laila.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ala: ulu pōkole, nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, e hoʻomaka nā hua ʻōpala i mua o ka ʻōpala ʻana i kā lākou lau currant ma ka hopena o ka pua a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua ʻana, a laila e makaʻala iā ʻoe. Ke ʻoki ʻana i ka pana, ma laila ʻoe hiki ke ʻike ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōpū poʻo ʻeleʻele. Pono e ʻoki ʻia a pau nā lālā maloʻo āpau.

Nākaole keiki

Nā māka lōlū i kumu i ka ulu a me ka loli o nā ʻōpū currant. ʻAno nui nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻole e pua a maloʻo. Holo aku kēia mau mites mai ka lepo mai ka manawa o ka mahana o ka ea i ke kiʻekiʻe he 12 mau a komo i loko o ka pūpū (a 1 tausani i loko o ka pūpū). Eia kekahi, e kaili aku i ka mākē i ka pua o nā lau ʻelua-lau; Aohe hoi aole hua o keia hihia. Pono e ʻoki a puhi i nā lālā i hoʻopiha ʻia, mulch i nā lāʻau me kahi papa o ka lumala, nāʻuhele a i ʻole nā mea mulching ʻē aʻe e pale ai i nā kūka.

Nā Aphids

Hoʻopau ka ʻōla aphid i nā pua. Hāpai ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i nā pūpū a ʻo ka mea nui loa ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole paha e poina i kā lākou mauʻano ulu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ulu a nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e nānā pono i ka lalo o ka lau a, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi lele liʻiliʻi (ʻo ia ka ʻoka huaʻāina), e holoi me ka huʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka luna. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā kiko, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili hou nā aphids iā lākou (ʻoi aku kona aloha wale nō i nā ʻōpio a me nā io wale nō).

ʻO nā Ants, ka poʻe makaʻu i nā aphids, hiki ke makaʻu ʻia ma ka waiho ʻana i nā pua mints i ka anthills a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā kāla mohai me ka kohi ʻole ʻana i ka lepahu lāʻau.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

Hōʻike wale ʻia ka pulupulu Powdery ma nā kiko ʻōpio. Eia ka mea pono, pono ʻoe e holoi me ka wai soapy (ʻo kahi ʻāpana i ka umu i kēlā me kēia pahu) a i ʻole ka hopena ʻewalu-a-lehu (1 kg o ka lāʻau kai maʻemaʻe i ka hake ʻia i loko o ka 10 l o ka wai hoʻomehana ʻia, hoʻomāhu ʻia i ka lā 7-10 lā, e hoʻoneʻe i kekahi manawa .. 40-50 g hoʻohui ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. ka holoi lole ʻauʻau). Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī wale i nā mākeke o nā raspberry maʻi, gooseberries, nā currants ʻeleʻele me ka lehu. Eia kekahi laʻana: i waenakonu o ka lāʻau i ka pūnāwai e waiho i ka manure hou, ammonia mai laila e palu nei a pale ʻia mai ka kumu kumu o ka pulehu ʻaʻa (no ka hilinaʻi, pū kekahi pūhiu - ninini i ka manure piha-wai ʻia me ka wai (1: 3), koi i ka 3 lā, hoʻoheʻe ʻia me ka wai (1: 3).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālaʻi i nā pua me ka infusion he mau (1 kg o ka mauʻu ka ninini ʻia me 3 lita wai a hoʻoulu ʻia no 3 mau lā, a laila kānana a hoʻoilo ʻia me ka 1 lita o ka infusion 3 lita wai o ka wai, ʻaila ka ulia ma hope o ke mau lā he mau lā. Loaʻa hoʻi ʻo Fitosporin, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu bacterial e pale pū ana nō i nā maʻi ʻoiʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hana hou: hoʻomoʻa pū me ka whey a me ka palaoa kvass (1/3 o kahi pākēneka ʻekolu-liter o ka ʻai rye ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai + 3 punetēpa o ke kō. 1 liter o kēlā mau kvass i uhi ʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai a hoʻohana ʻia i kāwele palepa.

ʻO ka lemi, ka mea kumu o ka pauahi powdery, hapai i nā hua hāʻule i hāʻule, nā lau a me nā mea kanu pua, no laila pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ʻoe nō hoʻi e hōʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loaʻa ʻia e ka pulehu ʻaʻa i ke kakahiaka nui.

Lōpala gooseberry

ʻO nā kuʻe ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka popo gooseberry. Kōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo, a laila loaʻa i nā māla hina-hina a hiki i ka 11 mm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻai i ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua o nā huaʻai, e kō ʻulaʻaka ana. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia nā lau a me nā hua manu i loko o kahi pūnaewele. ʻO nā kukupuʻu me nā ʻēheu hina ʻeleʻele a lele ke aniani i mua o ka pua o nā gooseberries me nā currants a kau i kā lākou hua ma loko o ka pua.

Haʻalele ke kōlea i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo no ka pupation, no laila ke kūlohelohe ʻia ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau me kahi kaila o ka mulch (ma kahi o 12 cm) e kōkua ma aneʻi - i ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole lākou e puka i waho o ka lepo. Pono ʻoe e hōʻino i ka huaʻai maʻi a hoʻōki i nā mea kanu me kahi poʻokō o nā paʻu a me nā kūmato tomat (4 kg o nā wīwī i 1 wai o ka wai ma ka wela haʻahaʻa, e hoʻoulu ai a hoʻohui i 40 g o ka umauma i 3 lita o ka waiū).