ʻO nā currants, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he "kala", ma ka liʻiliʻi he mau mahele o nā pōlio maoli no ka māla o kēlā me kēia kīhāpai, ma ka maʻamau i kēlā me kēia perimeter, a i kekahi manawa ma ke kikowaena - ma kahi o kahi hanohano. Mālama ʻia nā hua ʻina o kēia moʻomeheu, no ka mea ua maʻalahi ka pālahalahaʻi (e hoʻopili wale i nā ʻokiʻoki lignified i ka ʻāina), a i ʻole no ka lawe mai ka poʻe lawe pua i nā ʻano currants he nui i kēlā me kēia poʻe noho o ka honua honua e ʻike i kā lākou punahele. . ^ E Ha yM. Ua alakaʻi kēia mau mea āpau i ka māla ʻaʻole e nīnau i nā mea kanu āpau i ka nīnau o ke hoʻonani ʻana i nā lāʻau currant. Akā aia nō kahi hanana i ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka hoʻolaʻa i ka lāʻau kahiko o ka currants ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea hou. E kōkua i ka poʻe mahiʻai, ka mea e ʻike maʻalahi i ka kau ʻana i kahi lāʻau kahiko - e hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia ma mua o ka huki ʻana, hoʻolaha mākou i nā mea o kēia lā.
Pehea e hoʻolaʻa ai i nā kumulāʻau currant?
I ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai e hōʻeuʻeu i ka ulu lāʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka currant ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki a keu iki paha, e hūaʻi ʻia ana ka ulu lāʻau, e ʻae ʻia ka lepo e hoʻomaha no hoʻokahi mau makahiki, e hoʻohui ai i ka mea pilikino (kahi pāo i kahi i ulu ai ka ulu lāʻau) a me nā minipala mineral (kahi kīpē o nitroammophos). A laila, inā ulu kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi ma kēia wahi, ua kanu hou kahi. Akā aia nā mea ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, makemake nui kahi māla lāʻau i kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e ʻōlelo ʻoe, "ʻO ke Aliʻi ʻAilima", akā maʻalahi wale nō ʻaʻole ia ma kekahi māla ma kēia wahi a he nui nā hua liʻi, a ʻaʻohe māla o ka māla kino i ke kino kūlohelohe i ka lāʻau kahiko, a laila kanu i kahi hua ʻōpio liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua.
Akā, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, kahi kuʻuna cardinal o ka lāʻau currant, ʻo kona hōʻoluʻolu maoli, pono e kū ʻia i ka makahiki o ka kanu ʻana i kēia huikui ma ka papa. Ua kanu lākou i kahi mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia he mea - i ka hāʻule a i ka punawai paha, obliquely, a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau, waiho wale kā lākou mau ʻāpana me nā hua ʻelima ma kēlā me kēia ulu - eia kahi kanu mua loa a me ka hoʻōla mua ʻana, no ka mea e ulu nā kaʻi ʻōpio mai nā puʻu.
Ka wā kanu kūpono loa no nā lāʻau currant
Hoʻololi pinepine ka hapanui o ka māla i ka ngahulu, a ʻo ka hapanui o nā lau currant ma ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hāʻule maoli. ʻO ka kīhāpai ʻē aʻe (he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o lākou) ʻōlelo aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā currants i ka hoʻomaka i ka puna, akā i kēia hana pono ʻia ke hoʻopau pono i nā hana āpau e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā hua, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻokō ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻoilo.
Eia kekahi, i ka pūnāwai aia kekahi mea waiwai nui o ka ʻīpī kōpili ma ka pūnāwai - ʻike ʻia nā lālā ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka līlū currant pruning, ʻoiai ke kūlike nei, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hōʻiliʻili.
Kūkulu hua ʻōpala o ka lāʻau currant, kāna hoʻoulu maoli ʻana, pono ke hele mai ma ka makahiki o ke kanu ʻana i kēia hua kanu ma ke kahua.
Eono kumu nui o nā anti pruning currants
Pono ka wā kahiko o ka ulu ʻana i nā lau no ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā lālā i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki o nā makahiki āpau, ʻo nā kihi a pau ka hiʻona, ʻo ia hoʻi nā poʻo a me nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.
Pono ke kukulū ʻo ke kumu lāʻau i ka nui o nā:
- Inā loaʻa kāna maʻi, inā kūpono ke waiho wale i nā wana maikaʻi.
- Inā lilo nui ka ulu lāʻau, "hāʻule kaawale" ma ia wahi, a ua hoʻopili hou ʻia me nā lāʻau kokoke.
- Inā aia kahi nui o nā pihi e hoʻoikaika ikaika ana e komo i loko o ke kikowaena o ka lei, e hoʻokumu maoli ʻia ia.
- I kēlā hihia, inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi papa me nā ʻōpala kahiko o ka currant, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻi e mākaukau e huki iā lākou.
- I ka wā "kākē ʻia" ka mea kanu i nā makahiki ʻehiku, ua liʻiliʻi a hōʻiliʻili nā hōʻiliʻili.
- I ka hanana no nā kumu ʻoi ua poino ʻia ka ʻōpala, a laila nui ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao i lalo a me nā ʻaoʻao i lalo.
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kikowaena o ka lei o ka lāʻau currant alakaʻi, kūlohelohe, i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua, hoʻoemi i ka hōʻemi o ka maʻi ʻālaʻi, a hoʻopau pū hoʻi i ka pono e mālama i nā mea kanu me nā mea hoʻonaninani, hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā pōpoki, a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lāʻau kanu. E nui nā hana e mālama pono ai i nā mea kanu ʻōpio a me nā makahiki ʻōpio.
Pono nā anti-kahiko pruning currants e hoʻolauna i nā lālā i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki.
He mau hiʻohiʻona o nā lāʻau currant
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe ua wai, ʻoiai inā pono ka wai i nā mea ola a pau, hiki i ka huehue ke waiho i loko o kona mau hina, no laila ke ʻoki ʻoe i ka pana a hāʻule i lalo ka wai i luna, e paʻa paha ka mea kanu.
E makaʻala pono i ka ʻoki lāʻau - nā ʻuā, nā hacksaws, nā mea kanuʻai, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā koi - pono nā mea āpau a maʻemaʻe. E lawe i kahi ʻehā o ka waiʻona a me ka hulu hipa me ʻoe, a ma ke neʻe ʻana mai kahi mea kanu i kekahi, e maopopo pono e holoi i ka ʻalā o ka mea ʻokiʻoni me ka waiʻona e kuke aku ai a pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.
Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ka currant, e maopopo pono i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki āpau i ka hiki, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi i nā pōpilikia, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mea ua hewa, hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i ka ʻāina i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kānalua e hana i kēia - ʻoki a puhi ʻia.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā lāʻau currant ma mua o ʻehiku mau makahiki, a makemake ʻoe e hoʻonani hou iā lākou, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana i hoʻokahi makahiki, e hoʻolalelale i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i ʻelua mau makahiki, a i ʻole ka maikaʻi no ʻekolu, i ʻole e loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ka minamina nui loa mai ka hemo ʻana i ka nui o nā pua i ka manawa like.
Oe e ike no hoi, e like me ko ka pakeke o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole ka palena o ka mea kanu, no laila ʻo ke kumulāʻau o nā currant ʻeleʻele me nā aʻa e koi a hiki i ke kumu hou ke kūkulu hou ʻia i ʻehā mau manawa i loko o kona ola holoʻokoʻa. Akā no ka currants kala, no laila ka ʻōlelo o ke aʻa i ke kumu, pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa i ke ola o ka mea kanu, no laila ʻoi aku ke kūpono o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pua. No ke aha he triplevenation triple wale nō? No ka mea lōʻihi ka nui o ke ola o nā currants, ʻo nā mea kanu, ua maʻamau ʻia (ma o ka ʻike) 30-35 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻōla hou ʻana - kahi alakaʻi i ka hana
I ka wā lohi, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau kahi e haʻalele ai mākou a me ka mea a mākou e haʻalele ai. E hoʻomaopopo koke iā mākou pehea ka hana a me ke ʻano o nā hana hou e pili ana i ka hua o ka wana. ʻO ka meaʻeleʻele - ʻo ka lāʻau kahiko kēia, pono e hoʻoneʻe, e waiho wale i nā ʻalā wale me ka lāʻau māmā.
Inā ʻoe e ʻānai i ka hoʻoilo, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua ma ka ninini ʻana i kekahi mau pā o ka wai, a inā i ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā lākou me ka nitroammophos, kāpae i kahi tīpuna o ka pauna i loko o kahi pākaha wai, a ninini i kēia nui wai i lalo o kēlā me kēia currant rejuvenated.
I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau kahiko, ʻoki ʻia i loko o ke apo nā mea kuʻi a pau e ulu ana i ka lei, nā mea a pau i wāwahi ʻia e ka hau a ma hope hoʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e wehe i nā ʻōpū currant maʻi maʻi āpau.
ʻO ke kānāwai kumu nui i kēia hihia: pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā mea ʻōpala, nā ʻōpio ʻōpala o ke currant a, me kahi mea he sculptor, "e hānai i nā mea āpau" a hiki i ka mea kanu ke ola, a hoʻomaka e nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e hoʻomau e like me ka hiki, me ka hoʻopuka ʻole ʻia. Ma aneʻi, hoʻomaka nā wana mai nā aʻa (mai lalo ma lalo nei).
Manaʻo ka nui o nā poʻe he paʻakikī ke hoʻohou i ka ulu ʻana o ia mau pua ("nuleviks") no nā currants, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia: pono wale nō e ʻoki i ʻelua mau lālā kahiko i loko o ke apo a hoʻomaka ka nuleviks e kū mai ma luna o ka ʻāina.
Ma ke ala, he waiwai nui nā nuleviks ma ka hoʻopohapiha i ka ulu lāʻau currant, ua ikaika lākou, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā lākou e hana i nā piko, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wana e ulu kū pono a ulu i ke kumu o ka nulevik. ʻAʻole pono loa e waiho i ka nuleviks i hoʻokahi mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻomoʻi i ka ulu lāʻau, lawa ka waiho wale ʻana i nā nuleviks ikaika loa a ʻekolu, a me ka wehe ʻana i ke koena mai luna o ka ʻāina.
Eia nō hoʻi, e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana o nā loina currant no nā kenimika he maʻa i waiho ai, e kōkua kēia ʻano maʻalahi i ka palalula ʻana o nā pihi, a laila e pau lākou i ke ana i kahi kaula a me ka nui o nā inflorescences e kau ma luna o lākou, a ma ka manawa like - nā hua.
He mea hoihoi loa ia me ke kōkua o ke koki ʻana i hiki ke hoʻōla i nā pua currant, i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mau makahiki, akā i kēia hana pono ia e hana me "barbarously": lawe wale a ʻoki i ka pua āpau, waiho wale i ka hapa wale o kēlā me kēia pā i nā pā he ʻekolu olakino olakino a olakino ma luna ona.
Eia kekahi, pono ka lūlū o ke kumulāʻau e hoʻopukuhuia me nā wai ʻekolu o ka wai, inā ua hana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule, e hānai ʻia me kahi pāʻina o nitroammophos, pono pū ʻia i loko o kahi pānao wai.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau o nā currants e ulu aʻai, nui nā ʻōpio e hana a pono ʻoe e koho i kahiʻelima mau ʻāpana mai kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala āpau, a me ke koena me ke aloha e hoʻoneʻe ana iā lākou i loko o ke apo. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka hana, ke hana ʻia nā mea kanu pono, hiki ke hoʻopoina ʻia ka mea kanu anti-kahiko i ʻewalu mau a ʻeiwa paha.
ʻOi aku ka anti-kahiko kahiko o nā lāʻau currant ma mua o ʻehiku mau makahiki i ʻoi aku ka hana ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau currant
He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻoluʻu maʻalahi ʻana i nā lāʻau kahiko o ka currant - i ka wā mua a i ʻole ka hopena o ka ʻohi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana aku, ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻihi o ka ʻāina, ʻumi hapaha o nā ʻōpala āpau a pēlā i ʻehā mau makahiki, he mea nui ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi a ʻokiʻoki i nā pua like no nā makahiki ʻelua. ʻaʻohe manaʻo i loko o kēia kau anti-kahiko.
E hana i ka mālama ʻana o nā lāʻau currant rejuvenated
He kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka inu pinepine ʻana (hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma i loko o kahi wai o ka wai), ka lau ʻana (e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomau i ka pae prikustovy ma lalo o ka moku o ka uliuli), e hoka ana i ka lepo (i ka hohonu o 3-4 cm), nā huʻu, ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomalo ʻana i ka pōpoki.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka lole: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nitroammophosk i loko o ka wai i loko o ka nui o kahi papaʻa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi pā wai no kēlā me kēia lāʻau, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a wehe i nā nū āpau. Ma ka waenakonu o ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai wai i kahi hapa o ka potassium sulfate a me ka superphosphate a ninini hoʻi i kēia kumukūʻai ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau, e wehe ana i ka lepo ma mua a me ka wehe ʻana i nā nāhelehele a pau, a i ka ʻāwī ʻoe pono e hana i ka wai me ka hoʻolewa ʻana i ka wai, e ninini i 2-3 mau pāheʻe wai i lalo o ka wai. ua ulu mua ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau currants.
Hoʻohālikelike E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī o ka currant rejuvenation, ʻaʻohe mau mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi. ʻO ka mea nui ke koho ʻana no kēia wā maloʻo a maloʻo paha a i ka lā wai, e hoʻopaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me kahi maluhia a maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe paha, a ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau, ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau ʻōpio, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea e ulu hohonu ana i ka lei, a laila nānā i ka helehelena. nā wana hou - ke koho ʻana i nā mea ikaika a nui i kūkulu ʻia mai lākou - ke kī i kahi hōʻili e hiki mai ana.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau manawa a pau e pono ai ke hānai o ka lāʻau currant i kahi keiki - e pale mai i nā maʻi a me nā nāhelehele, e wehe i ka lepo, ka wai a kanu, a laila ʻaʻole pono e kanu i kahi hou o ka currant ma ka pūnaewele - e ola ka mea kahiko.
