ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa o nā kumulāʻau no nā māla i kapa ʻia ʻo "jewels." Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻa pono i waena o nā mea kanu kahi rutnik - kahi moʻomeheu i ka inoa ʻo ia iho ke kamaʻilio nei i kona laina kupaianaha. I waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua, ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu me he mea kanu pua wale. ʻOiai ke kūlana o ka moʻomeheu no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā kīhāpai pōhaku, kūpono nā pua nani i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā māla wai, no ka mea makemake lākou i nā ʻāina lepo. Ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nani a nani hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau hōʻiliʻili ke kōkua akā e lawe mai i kahi ʻakaʻaka, ʻoiai inā hoʻohana pono ʻia nā haku.
ʻO Calliantemum, ʻo Chrysanthemum paha, a i ʻole ke koa (Callianthemum)Nā Koa - nā mea hoʻokūkū liʻiliʻi o nā palu a me kahi anemone
ʻO kahi mea noho mauna, kahi rutnik a ma ke ʻano maoli e like me ka waiwai maoli. Lele ʻo kēia lāʻau lāʻau ke hui maoli nei ia. ʻO ka hapanui o nā'āina, e pale ʻia e ke kānāwai, akā he nui nā māla māla e hānai ʻia e ka mea ma o ka moʻomeheu, a ua manaʻo ʻia lākou me kekahi o nā mea i kūlike no ka hoʻolālā māla. Hoʻonui wale ka mea hoʻonani o ka rutnikov i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona, a me ka nānā ʻole o ka mea kanu i hoʻopiha piha i nā hoʻoikaika āpau e loaʻa ai. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ka rutnikov i nā Alps, Pyrenees a me Carpathians.
ʻIke ʻia o ke ʻano genus KapaaEia no hoi Pua nani, a i ole Hive (ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia e wehewehe (Callianthemum) e wehewehe. He nui ka poʻe i hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau mea kanu me ka pua me nā buttercups, a me kekahi mau ʻano me ka anemones. Hiki i nā pua nani nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me kēia mau perennials. And I was the ʻohana Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) that this plant aupuni. Akā naʻe, i ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, e poina iā ʻoe i ka manawa o nā hoʻohālikelike. ʻO nā mea kikoʻī mai ke ʻano o nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu hānai, rutnikov he oblique a i ʻole a i ʻole a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i nā rhizome, e hoʻopō i lalo, akā ikaika, haʻahaʻa a ʻokoʻa pinepine, ʻaʻole i pīpī. Hoʻopau i nā hua lāʻau, e hoʻomohala wale ma hope o ka pua (a hoʻomaka i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana i kona kiʻekiʻe). Kanalua-pinnate, a ʻoiai hoʻi me ka lora i hoʻokaʻawale cirrus, ʻike lākou lacy a paʻakikī. ʻO nā kumulāʻau o nā rutovniks me nā leval oval e paʻa pono ana i nā geraniums, a me ke aʻa a me ka pāhala ma ka manawa like, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka huinahalike. ʻO nā lau ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoluʻolu a he kerly paha. Akā e like like me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā pua nani. ʻO nā pua pua i hala i hala mau pule, i nā manawa like ʻole, i ka pūnāwai. Ke hōʻea nei i ka 2 - 3 cm ke anawaena, ʻike nui nā pua. ʻO nā pua pua kamala he keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kahi kukui māmā, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ke kāʻei ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu o nā pua, me kahi pūhaka nui a nani hoʻi i nā stamens expressive. ʻO nā ʻōlima ākea ākea ākea o ka rutnik ma ka nui o 5 i 16 mau pcs kahi i ka holo mau ʻana, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i kekahi mau lālani. ʻO ke ʻano o ka inflorescence like like me nā palemele a i ʻole anemones. ʻO nā hua o rutovnik e ʻoki i waena o ke ala waena, aia i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 0.2 cm ke aniani o nā hua lau ʻenehana me ka ʻūhā.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka hana maʻamau
E like me nā mea kanu ulu, ʻehā mau ʻano o ka rutnikov e hoʻohana ʻia:
Calliantemum anemone, a i ole He pua anemone, a i ole Anemone humpback (Callianthemum anemonoides) - alpine perennial, hana pinepine ia e noho ma luna o nā pōhaku i ka pili i nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kaʻe ʻākau. ʻO ka pua haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i nānā, a hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o 10-20 cm.ʻO nā lau e kū wale ma hope o nā pua, bicinnate, curly, a ma ka nani i ka waena waena o ka puna. Hōʻola kēia ʻano holoholona i ka mahina ʻo Malaki, kaʻi pinepine nei i ka hopu ʻia i ʻApelila ʻO nā pua nui me ka kala hau-keʻokeʻo a me kahi kinipōpō keʻokeʻo he mea maikaʻi loa ia.
Calliantemum anemone, a Cvetotsvet anemonoid, a i ʻole Cluster anemone (Callianthemum anemonoides). © Keith MurdockʻO Calliantemum Sayan, a i ole Pua nani Sayan, a i ole ʻO kāansansky (Callianthemum sajanense) he mea kanu alpine me kahi kikoʻī pōkāwi, ikaika. Hoʻomaʻaina nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi malu o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻo ka mea kanu i hua i nā lau he nui. E hoʻomohala lākou, ʻoi aku ka palupalu, i ka wā o ka pua, ovate-bicinnate, me nā ʻāpana ākea loa. ʻO nā Peduncles mai 5 a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe aniani ʻelua mau kenimika, he anemone, like me ka hapalua nā puʻupuʻu me nā hua manu a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Calliantemum Sayan, a i ʻole Svetlana Svetlana, a i ʻole Sayan horticulture (Callianthemum sajanense). © btogrodyKahiāhea ʻia Calliantemum, a i ole Kāleka, a i ole Coriander Warbler (Callianthemum coriandrifolium) - ka pua keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa nā pua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā puaʻalelani maʻamau e ulu nui ma ke ʻano. ʻO nā lau ke maʻalahi aʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, basal, nui loa lākou, a me ka lau o ka paʻakikī-pinnate iā lākou iho ʻaʻole e like me ka nani. Ma nā peduncles a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e piʻi ana nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo nui, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā anemones. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hoʻomaka wale i ka Mei, ma nā wahi me ke anuanu nui, e pā pinepine ana a hiki i ke waena o Iune.
Calliantemum corianderifolia, a pua pua Coryandoliforum, a i ʻole Corianderifolia pū nunui (Callianthemum coriandrifolium). © Leo JulenʻO ka manava calliantemum, a i ole ʻO ka pua nani, a i ole Alatavsky hut (Callianthemum alatavicum) he hiwi kiʻekiʻe-mauna me ke kaʻo-oval, a he 5 mau pūʻulu o nā lau lateral, nā lau a me nā pua ʻelua-centimeter e piʻi ana he 20 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā petals keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi wahi pale i ka pua ulu i ke waena o ka puna.
ʻO Kalliantemum Alatavsky, a i ole ka pua nani ʻo Alatavsky, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻokele Alotavsky (Callianthemum alatavicum)I ka horticulture hoʻonani, hoʻohana ʻia nā pua:
- no ke hoʻolālā ʻana o nā puʻu alpine a me nā pā pōhaku;
- me ke ʻano o ka pūnāwai hōʻeha e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hale kō.
- no nā maka maoli i ka hoʻolālā wai pū ʻana o nā kahawai a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā kino wai kūlohelohe;
- i nā curbs a me nā mea i kāwili ʻia i nā ʻāpana kuʻi me ka lepo i uhi ʻia;
- e like me ka "waiwai" i ka moʻo mua o nā moena pua a i ʻole nā moena pua hou, kahi ʻāina i uhi ʻia me ka mulch hoʻonani.
Kūpono loa kēia mau mea kanu i ka ʻoihana (a ma ka hope) nā pōhaku, nā ʻāpana pōhaku, ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a i ʻole kahi pūʻulu, i kahi mamao mai nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā kūlana i kūpono no nā hana
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia ke loaʻa i kahi ʻāina i kūpono kūpono i nā pono o ka rutnikov. Ma aneane kēlā me kēia ʻano like ʻole o kona ʻano like ʻole no ka ʻano ʻāina, a ua makemake kekahi mau rutnikov i ka lepo like ʻole. ʻO ke koi wale nō ka ʻāina maʻamau o ka ʻāina a me ka palapala. No ka hapa nui, mahalo nui ka rutnikovs i nā ʻāina momona loa i ka humus me kahi kākena paʻa-sandy. Ke waiho nei i ka ʻauʻau, hoʻoulu maikaʻi lākou ma luna o kahi pālolo a kāohi me ka pae o ka pono o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka rutnikov e makemake i nā ʻāina lepo. He mea koʻikoʻi ia no lākou e koho i kahi ʻano kūpaʻa calcareous e hāʻawi i ka calcium. ʻO ka lau coriander wale nō e hōʻike i ka calcium a hoʻohana ʻia i nā lepo acidic.
Hiki i nā pua nani ke pale i ka pale ʻāpana a me nā pua i maikaʻi loa i ka pale kukui. Hiki ke ulu i ka lau Coriander i ka lā, akā ʻo ke koena o nā ʻano ma lalo o nā ʻae pololei e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ke koho nei i kahi o nā mea kanu, pono ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua makemake maoli kēia mau mea kanu i ka mea wela wela, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻopau maoli ai nā lau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā koa ma nā wahi anu, ʻoi loa i nā wahi ʻākau, i ke hui ʻana o nā hale nui a i nā paia pōhaku, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka Iulai.
Kūleʻa maʻamau
Hiki iā ia ke kau i kēia mōhina ma ke ala waena i ka puna wale nō, a pono hoʻi e kali a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā frales ikaika e ʻoi aku (maikaʻi loa ke kau palena ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Mei).
Ma muli o ka hana wai ʻana he mea pōʻino loa no ka hana ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka maka mua, i ka wā e kanu ai ma nā puʻu alpine ʻaʻole i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a i ka lepo maʻamau, pono e kau ʻia ka pāheu ma lalo o nā lua wai. Hoʻoula ʻia ka ʻāina no ka rutnik me nā manika a me nā one.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ka lāʻau i ka kanu maʻamau ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ulu.
ʻO Calliantemum, ʻo Chrysanthemum paha, a i ʻole ke koa (Callianthemum)ʻĀina mālama
Ma waho o kaʻokoʻa ʻole, nā rutnikovs a pau he hygrophilous a pono no ka lulu o ka pūnāwai i mua o ka pūnāwai, ma mua a i ka wā o ka wā e ulu ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻouluulu ʻōnaehana i ka wā o ke ʻano loea paʻa, mālama i kahi paʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ka lepo. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai i ka rutnik i ke ahiahi, akā i ke kakahiaka nui.
Ke kanu nei i ka lepo momona i nā humus, ʻaʻole pono nā hana i ka meaʻai maʻamau i nā makahiki mua o ka kanu ʻana. Mai ke kolu o ka makahiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu ana, he mea makemake ia e hānai i ka mea kanu - me nā kōmala wai kōmaʻa a me nā kūmaha mineral piha. Hoʻokahi ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia kau. Hiki i nā pua nani ke hana me ke kapa ʻole.
I ke kauwela, pono e pale ʻia rutnikov mai ka wela. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomālamalama i nā mea kanu me nā gravel maikaʻi a i ʻole nā mea like like.
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka kanu, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o nā peluncles i ʻae ʻia, ka holo kūʻokoʻa me ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka rutnik
Hiki i nā pua nani ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka hau hau kūʻē i ka pōpilikia, akā ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka hau me ka hau ʻole a me ka mahana ʻole (ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae i nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi i ka waenakonu o ka hoʻoilo). No laila, hoʻonāukiuki i nā kūlana a pale i ka hiki ʻana o ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hamch i ka rutnik me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hau a i ʻole e uhi i nā mea kanu me nā lālā pihi.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
He mea lāʻau maikaʻi kēia e ʻeha ana i nā koho kūpono ʻole o nā kūlana a ʻaʻole lawa nā wai i koe mai nā pōpilikia.
ʻO Calliantemum, ʻo Chrysanthemum paha, a i ʻole ke koa (Callianthemum).
Hoʻopuka ʻana ʻo Propaganda
ʻO ke ala nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka rutovnik ke ulu nei ia mai nā hua. Kolo wikiwiki loa ko lākou ulu ʻana, no laila e lawe koke ʻia ana ka lulu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua kanu, ke kali ʻole nei ʻo hoʻokahi pule. Lawe ʻia ka lulu ma kahi e kanu ai, i ka ʻāina momona. Pono ia e hāʻawi i ka humuhumu kūlohelohe no nā hōʻiliʻili a me nā mea kanu ʻōpio. ʻO ka pale hoʻoilo he like ia me nā pākeke pāʻelemakule.
Hiki ke ho'āʻo ʻia ka lau Coriander ma ʻō e pili i nā mea kanu. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu hou ma hope o ka pua ʻana, i ka waena o ke kauwela. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rhizome o ka mea kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻelua, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi wahi hou, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka kanu maʻamau. Akā ua mahele ʻia ka Alatava rutnik i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
