He ʻano huaheʻe nā Kotovnik mai nā ʻohana Yasnotkovye, nona kahi 250 o nā ʻano, he ʻokoʻa ia he 80 i loaʻa ma ka Lūkini Lūkia - ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā kuahiwi o Transcaucasia a me Central Asia. A kaulana kēia kapa pale no ka hoʻokau ʻana i kahi manamana kūikawā e hūnā ana i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana cat, pēlā hoʻi no kona mau hōʻola.
Nā ʻano cattleman a me nā ʻano ʻano
Nāu catnip nā kānaka i kapa ʻia "catnip." Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona mau pua i ke kiʻekiʻe e 40-100 cm, loaʻa ka pubescence hina. ʻO nā lau ʻolo o luna ivoid he pubescent. ʻO nā pua o ka inflorescences i ke ʻano o nā palaka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kālani ʻia me nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Mai lākou mai ke kiʻi ʻono maikaʻi, like like me ka lemona lemon, nā mea ʻona like ʻole ma mua o ka hihia o Valerian.
Ma ka papa inoa o nā mokuahi he 2 mau ʻano o kēia ʻano catnip. ʻO kekahi o ia catnip basilio, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kahi puaʻa, branced shoot, triangular-ovoid foliage me nā kaʻe nui-serrated a me kahi ʻala momona.
Kahua Lemon Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe kekahi i ka poʻe i ka ʻōlelo o ke ʻano wai ʻāpala i hua ʻia me ka huehue a me ka maemae-geranium a me ka ʻono ʻono ʻono. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo 40 kona kiʻekiʻe he 40-60 cm, akā hiki i kekahi mau Spimens ke hiki ke 150 cm. ʻO nā ʻōpala velvety matte a ʻo nā ʻehā hoʻi ua pubescent, a like ka lua i nā ʻupena i ko lākou ʻano.
ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā noi o kēia mea kanu - ua pālahalaha ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā vermouth kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea momona, e like me ka ʻono a me nā kuʻuna, i ka poni a me ka lāʻau. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hopena antimicrobial kiʻekiʻe o ka lemon catnip aila pono i ka hakakā ʻana i ka pōpoki a me nā huaʻai.
Kotovnik Mussini He ulu haʻahaʻa (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm) hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā nani ia. ʻOkoʻa ʻē nā lau ʻala - he laulā lākou, a me ka puʻuwai-oval. ʻO ka kala Lavender-uliuli he ʻano maʻamau no ka lehelehe lehelehe, i hōʻiliʻili i nā lālā, inflorescences.
ʻO kāna kūlohelohe Mea i ka puki a Fassen (a i Hopu ʻia catnip) ʻĀnō a lōʻihi nā pua me nā kala lavender, eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana i nā kaulahao waena a me ke kūkulu hema. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi pākeke pākeke e hiki ke lōʻihi ma mua o 50 cm.
ʻO ka momona catnip nā helehelena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he liʻiliʻi nā kuʻina, pākuʻi, jagged, a me nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā lilac color form spores-spores inflorescences.
ʻUā hau Siberian (iā ia - puaʻa puaʻa nui), i kapa ʻia ma nā wahi i ulu ai ke ala, ua kāhi pololei ʻo 60-100 cm kiʻekiʻe a me ka pubescence o nā lau glandular liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano mea he oblong-lanceolate, dentate a serrate ma nā kihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kala a nā moʻolelo he kālā i ka lei ʻulaʻula.
Kēlā mea momona
He mea inoa ʻo ia o nā mea ulu maiʻa. ʻO kāna mau kia 40-sentimeter ke kūmole ana me ka waiū C, ka kalaiʻa, ka paʻakai mineral a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe (i ʻike ʻia i nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. He wahi momona loa ka wahi kūlohelohe, a ke kū nei ka hanu lemon mau i ka wā o ka hoʻomaloʻo. Hoʻohana nui ka lau ʻōpio i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻai, nā iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo, ka hua ʻāpala, no ka ʻono ʻono, ka suka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Aia i ka helu moku'āina kekahi ʻano catnip sayur centaur me nā pua keʻokeʻo e hana ana i kahi koholā wahaheʻe i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kumu, ke kihi triangular-ovoid, heʻuʻuku, hoʻomalu, manuʻāina, nā lau ʻulaʻula kūwaha.
Hānau Hungarian Maikaʻi 50-120 cm me nā pihi ikaika ikaika loa i ka poʻokela ma luna a ʻo bilaterally pubescent lau he ʻulala ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka inflorescences, i haku ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole poni a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni a i ʻole a i keʻokeʻo ma waho o ka corolla. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka nahelehele ma Rūsia (ma ka māhele ʻEulopa, ke komohana a me ka hikina o Siberia), nā ukali Ukrathians, nā Crimea ma nā ʻulā, nā kihi a me nā kīwaha ākea.
ʻO nā holoholona maloʻo i nā hale kūʻai i hōʻike ʻia e ka papa kahaka ʻula kik catnip. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano me ka pua nui a lōlihi (i ke kauwela āpau), i ka wā i uhi ʻia ai ka māla me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala o nā inflorescences uliuli a me kahi kalala hina. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (25 cm) o kēia ʻano e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia me kahi pākuʻi.
Kipa ʻo Kaukaole 60-65 cm nā pua kiʻekiʻe ma ka poni a me ka ʻulaʻula ma Mei-ʻAukake. He hīnaʻi maoli kēia o ka catnip nui pua-pua a me Mussini, waiwai i nā hinu nui. Hoʻohana ʻia kona lau ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka tonic teas.
Cattleman racemoseth Nā pua kūloko 15-40 cm i nā pua nani, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. ma Iune-Kepakemapa. ʻO kahi papa hoʻonaninani i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole o nā kala, kahi i hui pū ʻia me ka pōkole pōkole a me kahi ʻano ulana, lawe iā ia i kahi punahele o ka hui pūlima Alpine.
ʻO ka kanu cattleman a mālama hoʻi i ka ʻāina ākea
ʻO nā mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka catnip e hele mai i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka wela a me ka makū. Hiki i kēia makelima ke noho i hoʻokahi papa no nā makahiki he nui, akā hiki iā ia ke haʻaheo wale i nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa no 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. No ka waiho ʻana, ʻelua kūpono nā moena a me kahi māla pua.
ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaha o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka ea i ka pilikia no ka catnip, ʻoiai, he loli maoli ka loli. Akā maikaʻi loa ia e pili ana i ka kahakaha ʻana o ka lepo, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokaumaha i ka inu pinepine a nui ʻana - no laila, e hoʻopōʻino wale ka mea aʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻonui i nā manawa 2 i 30 mau lā i ka loaʻa o ka ua kūlohelohe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i nā mea kanu catnip ma luna o nā kukui, a me ka lau. Pono ʻōwili ʻia ke kahua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 2-3 mau manawa i kahi manawa. Manaʻo ʻia ʻia e mulch ia me ka peat.
Hoʻolilo ʻia ʻelua mau makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki no ka hānai ʻana i ka mea kanu: pūnāwai me ka hoʻopuka o nā maniua haukē a me ka ʻuala me nā fertilizers organik.
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Melissa, ʻo ia nō kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana Iasnatkovye, kahi ulu maʻalahi i ka wā o ke kanu a mālama i ka hāhā a hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻoulu a me ka mālama o kēia mea kanu i kēia puke.
Pēlā hua kālai ʻia
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o Iulai, i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana, e pono ai e ʻoki i ka catnip. ʻO ia i ka wehe o nā inflorescences wilted, e hoʻolauna nei ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻoikaika no ka ulu hou e ka hopena o ke kauwela. I kēia hihia, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau o kēia mea kanu i kēia kaʻina hana.
ʻO kahi catnip, ʻoki ʻia i ke aʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole e hiki ke ola i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoki ka 10-15 cm ma luna o ke aʻa a hāʻawi iā ia he 40 pakeneka ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo, aʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-50 cm, e hoʻonui nui ʻia - 80%. ʻAʻole i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o ka mea kanu a me nā hopena e hana ai i ka hoʻoilo me ka pale ʻole o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka cattleman e ulu ana mai nā hua kanu
Hana maikaʻi loa ka lūlū hua i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hua he 3-4 i nā mea kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi kūmau, e nānā ana i kahi o 30x30 cm. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā Stratification, hele mai ka hōʻiliʻili huina ma hope o 6-20 lā. Hōʻike nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo ma o nā hua mua a me ka hele ʻana o ka pua i ka makahiki mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i ulu a kā lākou hua kanu.
I ka hihia o ka lūlū puna, ʻaʻole pua koke ka catnip, hiki i ka 25-35 cm wale nō o ka ulu. Hoʻomaka mai 2 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu a pau i ka wā o ka pua a me ka hua. Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā lula o ka mālama mālama i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻo kēlā me kēia kiki 2 mau makahiki a he ʻelima mau makahiki e hāʻawi i ka 7-15 pua a kiʻekiʻe o 140 cm.
Catnip puaʻa ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau lailā, e lawe ʻia ana i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki i ke kaila mua a i ka hoʻoilo. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ke aʻa a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau pua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
He palekana maikaʻi loa ka Catnip a me ka pale kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Puhi wale aku ʻo ia i kekahi (no ka laʻana, ka aphids a me nā moena), akā mahalo ka pupu i ka lula o ka wai catnip lemon i kāna waiwai maoli, aʻo ia ka manawa like i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka mea kanu ma ka waiho ʻana i nā hua.
I ke kaua ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ua hoʻowahāwahā ka lāʻau i nā polu. Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole pili ʻia ka catnip i nā maʻi āpau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a Kotovnik a me nā contraindications
ʻO ka kumu kanu o catnip ka nui o ka 0.2-0.4% o ka aila kūpono, nona nā citral (13%), geraniol (12%), citranellol, limonene, dipentene, tannins a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka infusion wai e hoʻonui ai i ka makemake, mālama i ka anemia, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka maʻi āpau, me nā ʻeha a me nā pilikia i nā ʻōpū. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana pono ʻana no nā maʻi ʻili.
No ka hōʻiliʻili i ka mauʻu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pua mai Iune a Iulai - pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā wēlau me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pua lignified, a laila e hānai i ka mea kanu me ka ʻano o ka māla maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻo catnip kahi lāʻau meli maikaʻi loa.
