Ulu kekahi mea kanu ma hope o ka pa o kēlā me kēia dacha ma Lūkia. Pale nui loa o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Akā lōlihi, he aha ke ʻano o ka mea nona ka mea e aloha ai i ka pua lāʻau a, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻae ʻia iā ia ʻo ka pale maikaʻi o nā malihini kipa ʻole. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu me nā kakalaioa a me nā mea wili, nā hua kao - kekahi o nā mea kanu kahiko, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā moʻomeheu bibilia. Ma kēia nūpepa e kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu i nā lālā ma luna o ka pae, e pili ana i kāna mau hōʻola a me nā ala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili ana i nā lula no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili i nā mea pono.
Thorny Turn - kahi mea lapaʻau kahiko me nā waiwai magical.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā Botanical o ke kakalaioa o nā hua ponoʻī
I ka hoʻokō ʻauhau hou ʻeleʻele (Prunus spinosa) pili aku i ka ʻohana pink a rosaceae (Rosaceae) paha. Ma ke kakahiaka o ke kanaka, e komo ana i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻomanaʻo i kāna mau mea pono. ʻAʻole i like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ʻia ka mana hoʻōla o ka huli i kona mau ʻāpana. No nā kumu lapaʻau, nā aʻa, nā lālā, nā ʻōpū, nā lau, nā pua, nā huaʻono. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau me ka lāʻau kūleʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, kūʻai ʻia nā lako maka o ka huli i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai me ka "pōʻino" maoli - he "spiky" kiʻekiʻe loa.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua noʻonoʻo nā kauka i kahi i ulu ai nā hua o nā kakalaioa - hemolele ka ʻāina.
Noho ka ʻāpana ʻāpana blackthorn i nā wahi nui. Ke ulu nei ʻo ia ma o ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa, me nā ʻāina Komohana, Asia Minor, Iran, ʻApelika ʻĀpana, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Crimea, ka Caucasus, a me ke Kaʻāina o Siberia. ʻO nā kihi o nā nahele, nā wahi i haʻalele ʻia, nā māla nahele, nā wahi wai ʻole, nā kahe o nā awāwa a me nā puʻu (a hiki i 1200-1400 m ma luna o ke kai) i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu puaʻe a i ka pūnāwai i uhi ʻia me nā pāpale o nā hua kao a keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a i nā ʻūpiki paha.
ʻEleʻele (ʻo ka inoa inoa o ka mea kanu) pili i ka hui o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3,0-4.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mana kumulāʻau e piʻi i lalo o ka 5 m. He ʻano koʻikoʻi kekahi hiʻohiʻona kahe nui, ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻala a me nā lālā o nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau kūlohelohe. Hiki ke ʻōpiopio ke ulu i loko o nā kaila volumetric hoʻokaʻawale me ke lei aliʻi a i ʻole ka hui kau ʻia, e uhi ana i kahi o nā mau mile he mau. ʻOiai ka popelo, nā kao a me ko lākou "ʻohana" me ka leʻaleʻa i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau.
Kāhāleʻele ʻo Blackthorn (inoa ʻē no ke kakala prickly) puka i kahi pūnaehana ikaika me kahi rhizome ma lalo o nā kumu. Me kāna mau hohonu ulu loa, ke hoʻoikaika nei ka lulu ma ka pālahalaha (e nānā i nā mea nona nā ʻona!) A pale i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO kahi pālahalaha nani - hoʻonani o ka helehelena a pale i ka komo ʻana i ka hares a me nā "malihini" i kēia pūnaewele.
ʻO ka ʻōpala nui he pololei, i uhi ʻia me ka brown a ʻulaʻula paha, i kekahi manawa he ʻulaʻulaʻula. Me ka nui o nā makahiki, he nui nā lālā ʻōpala i waho i nā manawa. ʻO ka lāʻau ulu paʻa loa ʻo Blackthorn, he nani ke nānā i ka huli ʻana a me ka hui pū ʻana. Nui nā ʻala makahiki i haʻalele ʻia i ka rhizome, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā palukū impenetrable. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maka o ka wana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka pohō palupalu palupalu. Ua hoʻopau nā pito o nā lālā me nā kakalaioa.
He maʻalahi nā lau, ʻoiʻuku a hiki i 5 cm ke lōʻihi, petiolate, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻaoʻao me ka lime serrated-serrated o ka ʻano elongated elliptical.
Pili ka manawa pua pua a i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka wā mahana mau, e kū mau ana i ʻApelila Hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka hapalua o Mei. ʻO ka momona o nā pua nani a me nā pua keʻokeʻo e pīhoihoi i nā pollinators me kona ʻono maikaʻi a nani. ʻO ka mea kū hoʻokahi o ke kakini ʻo ia ke hele mua ʻana i nā pua, e hoʻopuni ana i ka ulu lāʻau me kahi pākū keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau a me nā ʻōkeke me nā pua a laila wale nō, me ka pua nā pua, ʻike ʻia nā lau.
ʻO ka mahele hua o nā hua hā he ana a hiki i 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi, ua like lākou i kahi plum liʻiliʻi, nui loa ma muli o ka nui o nā tannins. Ua uhi ʻia ka hua i ka mānoanoa. ʻŌmike ka mākeke, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I loko ka mea he drupe, ʻā nāʻu. I ke ʻano ke nānā aku, he uliuli nā hua hua, me ke kāwele waxy, hāʻawi ʻana i nā hua i kahi kala ʻula. ʻAʻole hāʻule nā hua a waiho mau ma nā lālā a hiki i ka puna wai e hiki mai ana. Hoʻoulu lākou i ka Iulai-ʻAukake, akā e hoʻomaka ana lākou e hōʻiliʻili wale ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.
Ma hope o ka manuahi, hoʻololi ka huaʻai i kā lākou mea kanu kemana, hapa ʻāpana o nā tannins a me kekahi mau waikawa organik, a loaʻa iā lākou kahi momona a me nā momona. Kūpono ʻia nā hua o nā kakala mai nā mea mālama maikaʻi a me ka transportability maikaʻi loa. Kūkulu kahi pākeke ʻo 10-14 kg i nā huaʻai, no laila ma ka pūnaewele no ka ʻai ʻana i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa 1-2 mauʻu lāʻau o kēlā me kēia makahiki, kupaianaha no kāna mau waiwai.
Pua pua kakala.
He waiwai e hoʻohana ai i nā kākalaioa
Pono wau i kahi huli i ka ʻāina - he nīnau nīnau ʻole. Pono pono ia! He lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea āpau o ka mea kanu, akā pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai i nā papa hana, e like me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili i nā waiwai pono:
- ʻO nā pua a me nā lau o nā nahele o nā kakalaioa he mea kūpono ia i nā hōʻiliʻili a me ke hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa e like me ka diuretic i loko o ka puʻalohi a me ka puʻe;
- ua kūpono nā ʻōpio (teas, decoctions) no ka palūwili ʻana o nā capillaries a me nā hana vascular ʻē aʻe;
- nā huaʻai - kahi diaphoretic maikaʻi a me nā mākaʻi antibacterial no nā ʻōpala, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi hopohopo o ke kino;
- ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ka hua i ke kino me ka maʻi diabetes;
- Hoʻonui ka huli i ka metabolism a no laila e pono no ka gout, no ka mea he hiki iā ia ke wehe i nā paʻakai mai ke kino;
- kūʻokoʻa a me i ka ʻohi o nā lau a me nā huaʻai, me ka wai ʻala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka ʻeha.
E kiʻi i ke kūleʻa pololei
I ka wā mua, i ka lā Malaki, i ka wā o ka kanu hua lāʻau ʻili ʻili ka huli mai nā mea olakino - ka ʻōpala nui a me nā lālā pākeke. Hoʻopauʻokoʻa ka ʻili mai nā ʻoki ʻoki, a mai nā hōʻoki ʻoki i nā ʻāpana wale nō i nā wahi liʻiliʻi kahi i hōʻeha ʻia nā hōʻeha. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka lāʻau "ola" me ka mālama pono ʻole i ka lāʻau. Inā wālaki, make ka lālā āpau. ʻOki ʻia ka ʻili i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa 2-5 cm lōʻihi, ua maloʻo i ka lā a i loko o kahi e holoi ai ma + 50 ... + 60 ° С.
I ka wā o ka wā pua (mua o ʻApelila) pua ʻohi ka wili. Hoʻopau a puaa Semi-a puaʻa hoʻi (akā ʻaʻole naʻe e pau) nā kahawai a ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki ʻia paha (ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia) a hoʻolaha i kahi pāwaha (a hiki i 5 cm) ma ka pale i ka palaka, ka lole kūlohelohe, nā ʻano wai maoli ʻāpua a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pepa. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā kumuwaiwai maʻamau i ʻole ke kolo ʻana.
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ʻāpana pepa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lau nui wale nō, ʻaʻole kolo ʻia i koho ʻia. E like me nā pua, ua kau ʻia lākou ma ka moena a maloʻo ma ka malu o kahi pākela a i ʻole nā kaomi i ke ana o + 45 ... + 50 ° С.
ʻŌpio 1-2 makahiki mau makahiki huli i nā ʻoki ua ʻohi ʻia i ke waena o ke kauwela (Iune). Kēia manawa ua loaʻa i nā hua ʻōpio ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka nui o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe maikaʻi e pono ai ke ola. Ua maloʻo nō hoʻi nā lau. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā panikel liʻiliʻi i nā wahi pale i loko o kahi hoʻolālā. E nānā maʻamau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe kalo.
ʻO nā hanana nui ʻohiʻohi hua. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻomaka i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa. I loko o kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka nui o nā tannins a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia no nā kumu therapeutic. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau (i ka wā mua i ka waena oʻOkakopa) e wehe ana i nā huaʻai o ka huli. Ua nalowale lākou i kekahi hapa o nā tannins, e lilo i mau palupalu, me kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi a maloʻo hoʻi (no kahi mea aloha). Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua like i ke kūpaʻa tea a i ʻole ke ʻano me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia no ka maʻi like ʻole a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai maloʻo kēkē - nā pōpani, nā pōpoki, nā pōpoki, nā hua aihikena, marinades, nā mea inu, ka waina, ka ʻūhū ʻana o ka vodka, compotes, kissels, etc.
Hiki i nā huaʻai o ka huli i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano he huahana saturated me nā huaora a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. Mālama ʻia nā huaʻai maikaʻi (koho ʻia ke olakino, ʻauʻau, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia) i loko o ka pahu manu no nā hola 2-3 a ninini ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā mea waiho manuahi a mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu manu.
Hoomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke ʻoki ʻana i nā aʻa o ka huli. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻalo ʻia nā aʻa ma lalo o ka holo ʻana i ka wai anuanu, maloo mai ka umauma palahalaha a maloʻo ka maloʻo ma nā keokeo, nā umu uila a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e wikiwiki ai ka hana.
ʻO ka huli kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lau, a me ka ʻopo, a me nā pua, a me nā hua.
Ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lako maka
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumala maloʻo (koe wale nō no nā aʻa) no ka makahiki hoʻokahi i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā ʻeke i hana ʻia i ka lole kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi waiho kūpono i kahi lumi semi -ʻeleʻele maikaʻi, hāpili maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā hua momona i ʻeono mahina. Mālama ʻia ka ʻili a me nā aʻa a hiki i 3 mau makahiki.
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili pono ai i nā kumulāʻau maka, hoʻokau i ka maloʻo a hoʻomākaukau i nā decoction lapaʻau, teas, tincture, nāʻaila hiki ke heluhelu ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala "Pehea e hōʻiliʻili pono ai a hoʻopau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau", "Nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a me nā mea kanu - ʻāpana 1 a ʻāpana 2".
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokūkū kūloko o nā kakalaioa
ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o nā kakalaioa maka e hilinaʻi ʻia i kahi ʻāina, akā e kū ʻole ana kā lākou papa inoa.
Kāhu mau:
- nā tannins, e hoʻopau ana i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacterial, hoʻokipa i ka epithelization o nā hōʻeha, nā ʻōpū maloʻo maloʻo a me nā ʻeha;
- nā kūmole organik me nā huaʻōlelo antioxidant i hoʻolaha i nā peristalsis o ka "ʻōpū palupalu", loaʻa nā antiparasitic, diuretic a me nā diaphoretic hopena;
- kaʻaila (glucose, sucrose, fructose);
- nā pectins, kāpae lākou i ka dysbiosis, hoʻolaha i ka adsorption o nā metala kaumaha, ka luku ʻana i nā microflora pathogenic;
- aila a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe;
- vitamina, loko o "A", "C", "E", "B1", "B2", "K", "P", "PP" normalize nā hana hoʻoponopono koko;
- nā macro a me nā micronutrients, e pili ana i ka: potassium, sodium, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, cobalt, iodine, manganese, chromium a me nā mea'ē aʻe; komo lākou i ke kaʻina o ka enzymatic, i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻina hana kaʻi o ka cellular.
Hoʻolohe ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO Amygdalin glycoside, aia i loko o nā iwi, kaʻō i ka wā e hana ai ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, e hana ai i ka wai hydrocyanic, he mea make nui ia!
Nā ʻāpana laupala kakalaioa nā kili, nā hua, nā hua, nā lau, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he:
- tannins;
- Hoʻolaha;
- molowaha;
- ka awaawa.
Loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻai i nā hopena olakino e pili ana i ke kino ma ke ʻano he decoctions a me tinctures:
- antioxidant
- hoʻokūkū maʻi
- anti-inflammatory, hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻowalewale maikaʻi;
- pacing
- antidiarrheal.
E hoʻohuli i nā pua ma ka ʻāpana o ka teas a me nā decoction he hopena therapeutic i ke kino, ke ʻano:
- huhulea;
- expectorant (no nā maʻi hanu);
- kūwili;
- laxative;
- diuretic;
- hopena antianemic;
- ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana biochemical o ke koko.
ʻO ka inu ʻawaʻawa ʻo ia ka lāʻau maikaʻi no ka anu, nā maʻi lohi e pili pū ana me kahi maʻi o ka ʻāʻī a me ke bronchi.
E makaʻala!
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana lāʻau wili no ka mālama home, e noʻonoʻo e nīnau aku i kāu kauka; ʻo ke kakaka, ʻoiai ke ʻemi nei, ua contraindicated no ka mea maʻi alerē;
- Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hua kai e nā keiki a me nā wahine hāpai;
- ʻO nā huaʻai hou me kahi "ʻōpū palupalu" e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal;
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka ipo a lawe ʻia nā iwi; ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi decoction me nā hua; Hoʻokomo nā iwi i ka decoction i nā mea ʻona make i kumu e ʻā ai ka make;
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻai i ka niho niho i loko o kahi pala palaka, e kū nei i kekahi mau lā, e holoi lūlū ʻia; ʻAʻole ʻo Enamel e hoʻopilikia maoli, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea leʻaleʻa.
Huli - kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā.
Hoʻomoe a kanu ʻia nā kākāoi
Kahi e waiho ai i ka pīkī spiky ma ka pahola?
Pou ke kūleʻa thorny e ulu pono i ka lā, i ka pale a me ka pale pale. ʻO ka lepo, kona ʻano (ma muli o ka hohonu o ke aʻa kumu) ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu. Huli a lele ke aniani i ka lua i lalo i ka -40 ° C, a hoʻi hou i kahi hoʻi hou. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i ka hoʻoulu wai a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana. Akāʻo ia "he mea komo", hoʻomākeʻe i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. No laila, no ka kanu ʻana i kahi kakala ʻoi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mahina ʻai o ka mahina ʻai a i ʻole he ʻano pā, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ke koena o ka māla, ka māla lau, nā hua ke kālai me ka hohonu o ka 1 m a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻole e pala ʻole.
Wahi a Thorny thorn e pili pono ana i ka momona (bears i kēlā me kēia makahiki) a me nā hua mua. Kūkulu i ka hua mua mai 2-3 mau makahiki a hala ʻole. ʻLelo ʻia e pili ana i nā kakalaioa - "ʻaʻole i piha piha ka ulu lāʻau."
Hoʻopōhaʻi nā kākāoi
Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Shrub e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. I ka home, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma o ke kumu pua.
I ka wā o ka lulu ʻana o nā hua kū, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā iwi a lūlū ʻia i ka wā lūlū i ka hohonu o ka 5-7 cm. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili lākou i ka nostrification. I ka pūnāwai, ua puka mai nā wana hoa aloha. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pīkoi ma ka wai a i hāʻule paha paha o ka makahiki e hiki ai a i ʻole 2 mau makahiki paha. Kahi ʻia ka ʻōleʻa nui loa a kanu ʻia (i ka wā he kālua pā) i nā lālani 1-2 me kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka laina o 0.8-1.0 m a ma waena o nā laina - a hiki i 2 mika.
Inā ma ka hale o ka'āina ua hoʻolālā kēia e kanu i nā lāʻau 1-3, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ka mamao o 1.5-2 m mai kēlā me kēia. Ke kanu nei, pono ke kūleʻa o ke kua o ka seedling 3-4 cm ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, ua hōʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka aʻai i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-25 cm.ʻO kēia hōʻoki haʻahaʻa ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka ulu a me ka hoʻopā o ka ulu lāʻau. I ka makahiki ʻelua o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mea kanu, kanu hou ka liʻiliʻi a a i ka manawa like ua pau nā aila aʻa makahiki makahiki - nāwaliwali, ke kihi, ka ulu ʻana i loko, ka mānoanoa. Ke waiho nei lākou i nā ʻōpala ikaika, ulu maikaʻi, ulu aʻe e ulu ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomaka mai 4-5 mau makahiki, lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lā Malaki, e kāpae ana i nā wili mānoanoa uʻi a me ka milo nā mānoanoa. ʻO ka maʻamau, waiho ʻia nā kumu nui 4-6, ʻo ke koena i hoʻoiho ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa a no ka rejuvenation, ua koho ʻia nā ʻoka makahiki keu 1-2, ka mea e hoʻololi i nā lālā ʻōpiopio ʻole.
Ke nānā ʻana no nā poʻe aloha aloha! ʻO ka wili he lāʻau nani; e hoʻonui ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā nahele
Maʻi
ʻAʻole maʻi kēia shrub a maʻi ʻole ʻia e nā pōpoki. Kekahi manawa (paʻakikī loa) me ka pūnāwai loloa lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia nā lei lei me ka hina hina. Hoʻomoʻe ka pua monilia i ka pū pua pua. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi mai nā lālā ʻōpio o luna. Piʻi ʻia ma hope o nā hana palekana e ulu ai, akā e ʻōloe ʻole nā hua ʻole a i ʻole i ka wā e waiho ai.
I nā kūlana kūkulu ʻākau, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā chorus e like me nā manaʻo i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pōpoki. ʻO ka manawa kali e kali ma kahi o 30-35 mau lā ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili. ʻO Chorus wale nō ka lāʻau e hana ma ka liʻiliʻi (lalo i lalo) ka wai.Ma nā wahi anu, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele i nā lāʻau a me ka mālama i nā lāʻau me ka keleawe keleawe (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hopena o ka 1% a i ʻole ka wai o Bordeaux, a me ka biofungicides Gamair, Trichopol. A e like me nā loiloi o nā māla ua ʻike ʻia, lawa ʻo ia wale nō ka pīhoihoi i nā lāʻau i maʻi ʻia me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka vīkī, a me ka ammonia paha. Ma koʻu māla pilikino, ʻaʻole i maʻi ka huli ʻana.
Inā makemake ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau mai ka ulu lāʻau, hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu i ka pale i nā mea kanu mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
ʻAʻole e maʻi maʻi ʻo ka nahele ʻoiea a ʻaʻole iʻino ʻia e nā pōpoki.
Kāu
I nā huakaʻi epiphytotic, ʻo ka aphid ka pilikia i nā kakalaioa. Ma ka hānai i ka wai mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu me kahi maʻi pathogenic. Manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa nā aphids i loko o kahi manawa mahana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mākau lāʻau e pale i nā mea kanu.
Inā liʻiliʻi nā aphids, holoi wale lākou iā ia mai ka ulu lāʻau me ka ikaika ikaika o ka wai. Me kahi maʻi kūpono loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā mea kanu me nā biologics (Fitoverm, Aktofit), ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e kaua aku ai i nā aphids i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, a e hoʻomākaukau i nā kū aʻe home.
ʻO kekahi mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kahi ʻūhā a i ʻole ka ʻāhae-lehu paha hopena me kahi hoʻomaha o 5-8 mau lā, ka pīpī me ka hana e hana ai i ka hoʻopili i ka tapaa me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka umi, ka lālani birch e kōkua koke i ka luku ʻana i nā aphids me ka hoʻopōʻino ʻole i ke kino. No nā kumu pale, i ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana (ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau a waiho aku ka pua no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hoʻoilo), kāpīpī i nā kakalaioa me ka hopena o ka uē 3-5%.
E Ka Heluhelu Aloha! Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ua ʻike pū ʻia me kahi puʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe i maʻalahi ke ulu a mālama ma ka mālama ʻana iā ia. He mea ho'ōla ia - ke kai. ʻO ke kūlana wale nō no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mea ʻai i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lā o nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā hua, a me ke kaawale o nā mea kanu mai ka mālama a me ka pale o nā mea kanu.
