Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Securinega i kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau i maʻamau. ʻOiai nō ka mālama ʻana o kēia mea kanu i mea moʻomeheu i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki, ke waiho mau nei ia me nā mea maʻamau a kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hana nui o ka securinega, ʻo ka lei aliʻi inimitable, ka mea e hoʻonaʻauao i ka nānā a puni ke ao nei a hāʻawi i ka mahalo i ke ʻano o nā lālā, hana i nā ʻano hana hoʻohālike. I ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu, he mea maʻalahi ia, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka hakakā i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nānā nani a me ka ʻike nui ʻana no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina o kēia wā, akā haʻahaʻa loa ka lehulehu o ka maikaʻi o securengi.
Semi-shrub flugea (Flueggea suffruticosa), a i ʻole Securinega shrub, a i ʻole branchy (Securinega suffruticosa). © TommyHAGAHōʻalo ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka palekana
Securinega (Securinega) paha paha Flygea (Flueggea) - he mea kanu hōʻemi a haʻalele ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e hana i kahi hilahila, ʻoiai nā mea pōmaikaʻi e hiki ke "hilahila" i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī nō ka ʻimi i kahi securinega, loaʻa ia i nā māla mau i koho ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa. Kēia mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kēia shrub e waiho mau i mea pohihihi. ʻOiai ka inoa akā maikaʻi, ʻo ka securinega ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano a ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO kēia kumumaoʻo oriental, he mea paʻakikī loa ka lāʻau a me ka waiwai nui, ʻaʻole maoli e hāʻawi iā ia iho i kahi koi (no ia securinega i loaʻa kona inoa mai ka Latin "securis" a "negare" - "koi" a "hōʻole"). Ua hala ka hana hoʻohaunaele o Securinega no 200 mau makahiki. A lana ka manaʻo i loko o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e ola ka mea kanu i ke kiola kaulana loa.
ʻO Securinega kahi ʻano nui o ka ulu lāʻau paʻakikī. Akā kahi helu nui o nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu i maʻamau i nā tropics a me subtropics. A i ko mākou'āina, ua hōʻike ʻia ka palekanaga e hoʻokahi mea kanu wale nō, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi mea kanu lāʻau a hoʻonoho ʻia i waena o nā mea kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa - Palulu lākū Securinega, a i oleSecurinega hapa (Securinega suffruticosa) ʻO kēia lā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kāna ʻano Flugei -Flygea Semi-Shrub (Flueggea suffruticosa), akā, ʻelua inoa inoa like ʻole like ʻole like ʻole kaulana. Ma ke ʻano o nā palalā o kahi o Flugeas, kahi e kuhi ʻia ai kēia nani, he nui nā mea kanu lāʻau kanu: ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia o nā lele he e helu ana i ka nui o hoʻokahi kenekulia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau mea kanu Pyrenean i liʻiliʻi like ʻole i ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā kīhāpai o nā māla, a kūʻai wale ʻia nā mea kanu like i nā mea ulu lāʻau e hiki ke aʻa wale nō i ka hema.
ʻO Flubya-securinega mauʻu a lālā paha - nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ma ke kūlohelohe, ua kaupalena ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e 3 mau mika. Ma kahi moʻomeheu, maʻamau ʻaʻole ia e ulu a hiki i mua o 2 mau mika, hiki i kēlā me nā nui i kahi manawa kūpono loa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e ulu mālie ka uluʻana o ka securinega: E ulu ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ka hapalua hapa mita ka diameter, hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka nui a hoʻonui i nā pua manawaleʻa a hoʻololi maoli i mua o ko mākou mau maka. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lei o ka securinega i ke kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻuʻuku ka lāʻau, like me nā mālamalama. Hoʻopili aku ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua aʻe paha ke kālai ʻia, a hiki i ka 10 cm ke anawaena, nā mea i hoʻonani ʻia me ka hina, me ka puʻupuʻu paʻakikī o ka ʻano lāʻau. I ka piko o nā pihi he ʻano punahele, a i ʻole kahi pai o nā lālā twig-form e hana i kahi lace kiʻi. Akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine, hoʻomohala ʻia ka securinega e like me ka mea e pīhoihoi ana me ka twig, sprawling, straight, curving or arched, hang, she thin. He ʻoluʻolu ka huaʻai, ma nā lālā kahiko - hina. ʻŪpono a maikaʻi ʻole, nā pihi securinega i ʻoi aku i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana. ʻO nā lau hoʻi, e ulu aniani ana ma ka ulu o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole huna i kā lākou hāmeʻa hau ʻole. ʻO Elliptical, holoʻokoʻa, maʻalahi, akā, i hui pū ʻia me ka mea kanu ponoi, aia lākou i kēlā me kēia i kēlā me kēia a hana i kahi lei nani maikaʻi. ʻAe, a me ke kala momona, ʻoluʻolu a me ke kala e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka securinega mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a nānā ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike.
Holoi kēia lūlū ma ka hopena o Iulai. ʻAʻole like ka pua o ka securinega me ka lei, akā e lōʻihi ana ma kahi o 50 mau lā, a i kekahi manawa ke lōʻihi aku. He puʻupuʻu dioecious kēia, aia i nā pua wahine i hoʻokahi manawa i ka manawa, a ʻuluʻulu ʻia nā kāne i nā pua liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole like me nā wahine, he mea ʻalaʻulu, akā like ʻole nō hoʻi: ka ʻalaʻula, liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokokoke kokoke mai, akā e hoʻopiha piha ʻia i ke kiʻi o kahi mea hana. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā hua o ka mea kanu i ka malama ʻo Kepakemapa, nā mālamalama spheroidal e wehe pololei loa ana, e kī ana i nā hua. ʻOiai e lūlū ana i nā hua kanu, e hoʻihoʻi ʻo Securinega i ka nānā ʻana a ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO ka huaʻai e hoʻonani i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO nā pahu liʻiliʻi e kū like me nā beads mai ka lalo o nā wana i nā pīkī lōʻihi a me ke anuanu nā mea pālahalaha ʻānō e like me nā hale kūʻai mea hoʻonani ma kēia lāʻau airy. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka hua ma ke ʻano o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Semi-shrub flugea (Flueggea suffruticosa), a i ʻole Securinega shrub, a i ʻole branchy (Securinega suffruticosa)No ka securinega, ʻaʻole maʻamau kahi ʻano o kahi ʻano maʻamau: ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau e hoʻomaka wale ana ma mua o ʻehā mau mahina. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka wā ma hope loa, e hoʻohanohano ana i ka māla puna ma nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi a me kahi kumu kupanaha o nā lālā hānai. Kahi wale nō ma ka hopena o Mei ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau e pua i ka mea kanu. I ka pō o Iulai, hoʻonui ʻia ka maikaʻi ma ka pua, kahi e hoʻopiha piha ʻia i ke ʻano o ka lei. A me ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, hoʻāla koke ʻo Securinega i kahi kāhiko hoʻokeo. ʻO kona lei nani i paʻi ʻia ma kahi kukui ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka mea ʻē aʻe i kūʻē i ke kua o nā lāʻau maʻamau. Hoʻonui hou ʻia ka nani o ka lei o ka hōkū ma nā hua.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka securinegi i ka māla hoʻolālā
Hiki ke kapa ʻia Securinega i kahi ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi. He mea nui loa ia no nā ʻano o nā kaila o ka helehelena o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ke ʻano nā mea āpau o nā laina milo, nani loa ke kāʻei ʻia i loko o kahi lei. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ka pāpale wale nō ka mea hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole maoli me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inoa o ke aliʻi, ʻo ka pū kīkē o kēia mea kanu make. Hoʻokumu nā lālā nani i nā leʻaleʻa nani, wiwo ʻole e hōʻike ai iā ʻoe e "pāʻani" i ka hoʻolālā me ka pakanā a me ka nui o nā hopena ʻike.
ʻO kahi mea nui nui o ka securinega ʻo kēia lāʻau ʻoihana, ʻoiai me ka hala ʻole o kāna hana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli i ka māla i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Haʻalele ʻo Securinega i nā lau i hala, akā i ka wā mai ka hoʻohiolo ʻana i nā lau o ka laula i ka hoʻokuʻu i ka lau o ka pua hou, ua hōʻike ka mea kanu i kona nani maoli a me ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi o securinegi e hoʻonani i ka māla i ka hoʻoilo, nānā maikaʻi ma lalo o ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo, a ma ka pūnāwai, uaʻike lākou i ka nani o nā primroses a me nā hōkū nui i ka hoʻohālikelike, e lawe mai ana i nā ʻanoʻike like ʻole a kaʻe ka māla i ka māla. I ke kauwela, ʻo kahi mea kanu me kahi lei kālā i lilo i ka mana o nā ʻōpala i lanakila i ka lau o nā lau ʻokoʻa, a i ka hāʻule, hiki iā ia ke kū ʻē aʻe i ke kūlana o kona poʻe hoalauna a pau. Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pāʻani me nā hiʻohiʻona, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā lūkini, securinega - kūʻokoʻa ka lāʻau a me ka waiwai ʻole.
I ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka māla, hoʻohanaʻo securengo:
- me ke kumu he kiʻi hopu, nā mea pāʻani ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lawn a i ʻole nā pā i;
- me ke ʻano he mea kanu i loko o kahi hoʻolālā hana hou e lawe nei i nā ʻano hana kiʻi a hoʻopiha i nā ensembles me kahi kani hou;
- no nā kihi;
- e hana i ka canopy kiʻi loulou ma lalo o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe;
- like me ka moʻomeheu skeletal, nani i loko o ka makahiki;
- me kahi mea e hoʻopili ai ka limu;
- i nā pae ʻāina i kahi pāʻani me nā pakanikū;
- ma ke kihi a i ʻole nā wahi "kuli" e kū'ē i ke kumu o nā mea hoʻonaninani;
- i nā mixborder a me kahi mea kanu hope ma nā moena pua;
- e hana i nā pā liʻiliʻi.
Hele pololei ʻo Securinega me nā lāʻau nui a me nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu deciduous, akā pū kekahi me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli a me nā conifers e hana i nā kūlike kupaianaha. I ka pae ʻana ma ke ʻano he background, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā perennials. ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia mea kanu i kahi kaiāulu o nā pōkōlani maikaʻi loa.
Semi-shrub flugea (Flueggea suffruticosa), a i ʻole Securinega shrub, a i ʻole branchy (Securinega suffruticosa)Nā Kūlana i koi ʻia e Securinega
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pua nui loa e loaʻa iā ʻoe. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ulu maikaʻi ka securinega ma nā kihi lāʻau, ma nā puʻu pōhaku, a ma nāʻaoʻao. Mālama ka mea kanu i kona lepo ʻole i ka lepo ma ka māla. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomohala ʻia, nā ʻala lepo no ka securegi. Akāʻo ka securinega e komo i ka aʻa ma ka lepo i hele i lalo, i ke kāʻei a i ka ʻoka papa. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā wahi i haʻalele ʻole ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi, ka waikiko a i ʻole nā ʻāina lepo a me ka ʻike pono ka ea ʻana o ka lepo a lawa ka ʻike.
Hiki i ka Securinega ke aʻa aʻa i kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi anuanu ʻoi. He maikaʻi kona ma ka pale o nā lāʻau nui loa, ma kahi pākuʻi, a i nā wahi ʻole paha.
Palapala paʻa ʻo Securinega
Kūkulu ʻia kēia lāʻau kapu i ka rula waena i nā mea kanu wale nō. Ke kanu i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana ma ka laha ma lalo o nā lua kanu, hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui a me ke one paha i ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu organik a me nā mea paʻakikī.
ʻO ka mālama palekana
ʻOluʻolu i ka pīhoihoi me ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻaʻole pono ʻo securinega i kahi kokoke e mālama. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu i ka mea kanu, ʻae ʻia i ka maloʻo mau loa. ʻO ka maʻamau, no ka securinega, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i ka hānai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea wale nō e pono ai e mālama i ka wehe ʻana i nā wana i hoʻopau ʻia a wehe ka lepo. ʻ respondlelo maikaʻi ka nahele i ka mulching. Pono nā ʻōlūlū ʻōpio i ka huki i ka pōʻai pili kokoke.
Hana ʻia ka kanu hua i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. ʻO ka "hoʻomaka" mua o kēia ulu lāʻau, ka mea kanu i hoʻomaka i ka hopena o Mei aiʻole a i hope paha, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe i ke kauwela. Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka pilikia no ka securinega, a me ka like i ka mea like, ʻo ka mea kua hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu. ʻAʻole lākou ma kahi ma Securinega, akā ua palena wale ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino: ʻo nā wahi make a pau ʻaʻole i ola hou ma hope o ka hoʻoilo pono ʻia e lawe ʻia mai ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono e hana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma mua: hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia pehea ka wīwī o ka ulu ʻōpio o kēia mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu o nā lau.
Semi-shrub flugea (Flueggea suffruticosa), a i ʻole Securinega shrub, a i ʻole branchy (Securinega suffruticosa)Hoʻomukū Securinegi
ʻO kēia puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole like i ka puʻupuʻu pale pili, ua loaʻa ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe no ka ala waena. ʻAʻole pili ka lūlū liʻiliʻi i nā lālā i ko lākou hoihoi, a he wale wale nō ka mea ulu wale i ka ʻōpio i ka securengi (i ka wā o ka hoʻomōhulu ʻole ʻana - a hiki i ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe). ʻAʻole pili kēia make ʻole i ka pohala o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā kau manawa. Hoʻokumu ikaika ka Securinega i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a manolo.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
He kū maikaʻi loa kēia shrub. ʻAʻole paʻa ʻo Securinega i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻomoe o Securinega
Hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu maikaʻi a me nā hua lāʻau.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio: ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻokiʻī i ke aʻa i kahi mea kanu i ka wā e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻia. Hoʻopau iā lākou e like me ka ʻenehana maʻamau i kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ke one a me ka substrate, ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole a me ke ʻūhū me ka hoʻonaninani pinepine a me ka hoʻomanui mau. E hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia nā ʻoki maloʻo i kahi paʻa mau.
Hoʻomili wale nā hua huna Securinega i ka wā stratification, no laila ua lūlū ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka hau a i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana no 3 a 4 mau mahina ma kahi wela o 0 a 3 tikeleka Celsius. ʻO ka lūlū i kahi e kū mau ai i ka maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ka pono o kahi hohonu liʻiliʻi. E lūlū i nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea pāpaku, ma nā mea kanu momona i kahi hohonu o ka 0.5 cm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā ipu pilikino, nā pahu nui a i ʻole nā hale ulu a lākou e ulu ana, a laila ma kahi mau. Hoʻopuka koke ʻo Securinega, i ka makahiki mua e piʻi ʻo ia i ka hapalua mika kiʻekiʻe a pīhoihoi loa i nā helu he nui.
