Kaukaʻikaʻi Kamela (Camellia) pili pili pono i ka ʻohana teahouse. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o 80 mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia i ka kūlohelohe ma nā wahi o ka'āina a me nā subtropical o ka Hikina Hema a me East Hikina, ma Korea, a ma Filipina a me. Java, ma Iapana a me Penina ʻo Indochina. ʻO ke kanaka maoli a me ke kahuna ʻo G.I. Kamelius ka mea lawe mua i kēia mau lāʻau mai Filipina a i ʻEulopa, kahi i kapa ʻia ma hope o kēia kanaka kūpono.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻōpili e nā mea kanu maikaʻi evergreen, a me nā lāʻau. ʻO nā lau pohihihi maʻalahi me kahi ʻano elliptical a ovoid paha, leathery i ka pā. Aia nā lau me nā kihi a i a hoʻopau, a ulu a hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma lalo o 2 a 3 mau ʻāpana paha. Loaʻa nā pua pua i nā stamens a ua hui ʻia i ka poni, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a me nā ʻano kime.
Aia nā loea nani i nā pua nani a me nā lau. ʻO Camellia ma ka home me ka mālama maikaʻi e ulu, hoʻoulu a me ka pua i loko o nā palena maʻamau, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hua. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka florikū i nā helu he nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā kāmela, no ka laʻana, hiki i kahi mea kanu ke loaʻa kahi mālamalama iki, kahi wela nui, ʻaʻole lawa ka wai, a e hopu i ka ʻili lepo hewa e kanu ai. A hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka pua.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā kāmela ma ka home
Mālamalama
Pono ke aniani kukui, akā i ka manawa like pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Noi ʻia ʻo Camellia e kau ʻia ma luna o nā puka aniani o ka orientie komohana ʻole paha. Inā ʻoe e waiho kokoke i ka puka aniani hema, pono ʻoe i ka pale mai o nā lā kuʻuna o ka lā, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau - ʻaʻole pono i ka ʻoluʻolu. I mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i kahi ulu lāʻau nani, pono e hoʻohuli iki ʻia ka ipu pua i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi o kāna koi. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo hiki ʻole i kēia hiki ke hana i ka wā i kū ai ka ʻōpio i ka mea kanu, no ka mea hiki ʻole i ka camellia ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou. I ke kauwela, ke'ōlelo ʻia e neʻe i ka mea kanu i ke alanui a koho i kahi no laila, pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I ka manawa kanu-kauwela, pono ia i ka wela (mai 20 a 25 kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana, no laila ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aʻe ma mua o 18 tikelī. I ka wā o ka pua, kahi e kū mau ai mai Dekemaba a Pepeluali, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o 8-12 degere. Me kahi kiʻi i mahana aʻe, e hāʻule paha nā pua a hāʻule paha nā pua i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i nā pua pua ke hana i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, akā i ka manawa like, pono nā pōkole o ke ao. ʻO ka lumi kahi e kū ai ka kamela e pono e hoʻopili pinepine.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
I ka wā mahana, pono ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka wai, akā e ʻike i ka ʻano ʻole ka wai i ka lepo. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana ma hope o ka pau aʻe o ka paukū makeha. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūpono loa ka wai me ka pale maikaʻi. Me kahi anuanu i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohemo nui i ka lāʻau kanu. Inā hana ka lepo i ka hopena o ke kaʻe, alakaʻi kēia i ka make o nā ʻōpala, a e hoʻololi nā lau i ka ʻulaʻula. Inā mākou e ʻae i ka maloʻo ʻana o kahi coma earthen, a laila ma muli o kēia, e hoʻokuke aku ka camellia i nā lau āpau.
Hoomaka
Pono nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No ka hoʻonui iā ia, ua'ōlelo ʻia e ninini i kahi pālule liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻili i loko o ka pā a ninini i ka wai. Eia kekahi, pono ka pākuʻi ʻia o nā lau me ka wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ʻia. Ke pīpīpī ʻia, e hōʻoia hoʻokaʻa i ka wai ʻole i ka pua.
Kuilima
Pono ke hānai o Kamela i nā makahiki āpau, a lūlū iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 hebedoma. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻonā o nā pānaʻi kōpala o ka mineral (1 kālama o ka manawaleʻa no ka 1 lita o ka wai).
Kākau
No ka ulu maikaʻi o ka pua o ka axillary, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua o ka mea kanu. Ke hana ʻia nei kēia kaʻina hana ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Pono nā mea kanu ʻōpala i kahi hoʻololi makahiki. I ka ulu ʻana o ke kāmela i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono e hoʻopili iā ia i kēia kaʻina hana maʻa mau, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana hili i loko o ka pūnāwai a i ka manawa like ʻo ka ʻokaʻala i nā kumu i hana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka branching.
Hoʻohui honua
Pono ka honua kūpono i ka acidic pH 4.5-5. ʻOkoʻa ka camellia o ka hale i nā kamelo ulu kūlohelohe i hiki ke ulu malū i ka ʻāina nona ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala ma mua o 4. ʻO ka hui ʻāina kūpono e kāwili ana i ka turf, ka lepo a me ka lau o ka lau, a me ke one nō hoʻi, i lawe ʻia i ka pā 1: 2: 2 : 1. No kēlā mau kamela e ulu ana i loko o nā kō, pono ia e kaomi i ka honua me nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Kūkulu nā hua i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā pā hale me ka lapalapa o 5 centimeter. E lulu i ka hua hoʻokahi i ka manawa i kēlā me kēia pahu. Ma hope o ka nānāʻana o 2 mau lau maoli e hana i kahi neʻe i loko o nā ipu nui. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i mālama nā kāmela i nā hua i nā ʻano o ka mea kanu o ka makua, no laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻolāleʻa ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu e nā ʻokiʻoki a hana ʻia i Iulai a me Ianuali. ʻAʻole pono nā līlū apical ma ka lignified, akā i ka lōʻihi e hiki aku ai i 6 a 8 sentimita. Ma kēlā me kēia o nā ʻokiʻoki e pono e loaʻa i nā lau ʻekolu i ulu piha ʻia. Kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma nā pahu a hoʻokomo i kahi mahana (20-23 kiʻekiʻe). Pono ka hui ʻana o ke one a me ka peat, lawe ʻia i nā kūlike like. Ke hana nei i ke kauwela i loko o 8 mau pule, a i ka hoʻoilo - he lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka pāhaʻi ʻana. No ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka manawa hana, pono ʻia e mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka heteroauxin ma mua o ke kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e pili i kēia kaʻina hana i ke ʻano hakahaka. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu i loaʻa ka lōʻihi o 7 mau kenimita. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana i kahi kāwili o ka honua e pili ana i ka ʻāpana, ka pit, a me nā kai turf, a me ke one hoʻi, i lawe ʻia i ka ʻano o 2: 2: 1: 1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki paha. I ka wā mua, pono ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ia a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka petioles.
Pāhōlaha huakaʻi
Ma ka hihia i loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau ke mālama pono ʻole, a laila hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano kanu me ka hoʻopailua ʻana. Pono e kaʻina kēia kaʻina i ka hoʻoilo ma Ianuali. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā kūleʻa i kūkulu ʻia mai ka piko o ke kumu. A laila mālama pono ka mea kanu i kahi ea hau o 20 mau kiʻekiʻe. E ulu aʻe nā hua pua ma hope o 8 wiki. Pono e kanu pinepine i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, hoʻoulu ʻia, pruned. ʻAʻole pono lākou e ʻike ʻia i ka lā maka, no ka mea, e ʻike ʻia nā mea puhi ma nā lau a hāʻule nō ia. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, pono ke hoʻohuli ʻia ke kāmela i loko o ka pā i ka aniani a ʻeiwa centimeter, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻano like o ka honua. I ka makahiki 3 o ke ola, pono e hoʻopili pono i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu i ka lapalapa o 11-14 kenimika. Pono lākou e hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi hui hoʻoneʻe kūikawā ma ke ʻano hemo, ka lau, ka lau a me ka ʻāina heather, me ka one nō hoʻi, lawe ʻia i kahi pālahalaha o 2: 2: 2: 2: 1.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hiki i kahi spider mite ke noho.
Nā pilikia pilikia
- Make aku nā keiki - hiki ke tupu kēia ma muli o ka lohi, ʻoiai i ka lau ka lauwili.
- Pālei hāʻule - i ka wā e maloʻo ai kahi kālele lepo.
- Nā helehelena brownish ma nā lau - He ahi kēia mai nā lā pololei o ka lā.
- Make ka lāʻau - ʻO nā kumu nui: ka hemahema o ka māmā, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, ka hoʻohui ʻāina kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa.
Hōʻike wikiō
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Camellia mauna (Camellia sasanqua)
E mele camellia tegmentosa (Camellia tegmentosa) a i ʻole camellia Miyagi (Camellia miyagii) - i loko o kēia ʻano he ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano ma nā mokupuni o Kyushu a me Okinawa. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi ke lōʻihi, no laila i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki lākou ke hiki i 3-5 mika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kumu laha he pubescence i loko o nā ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, a ʻo nā lālā o kēia mea kanu he mea lahilahi. ʻO nā lau o kahi elliptical a i ʻole elongated-ovoid ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 7 sentimeter, a he laulā a hiki i 3 centimeter. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā aniani o lākou ke kahakaha nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula, mai ka ʻaoʻao hewa ʻole ka midribcent. ʻO nā pua ʻalaʻala maʻalahi a hiki i ka 7 sentimita. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo a ulu a ulu paha i nā ʻāpana 2 a i ʻole 3 mau ʻāpana. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua i ka ulaula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopau ka nui o ka pua i ka mahina o Nowemapa-Ianuali. Makemake kēia mau mea kanu i ka ʻoluʻolu.
Camellia Kina (Camellia sinensis)
A i ʻole ʻo Camellia bohea (Camellia bohea) - loaʻa i ka hana kūlohelohe ma nā ululāʻau o Kina a makemake paha e ulu ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi a i ʻole nā gorges. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 mika. Loaʻa i nā lau he elliptical a ivoid paha a ulu a hiki i 10 sentimeter ke lōʻihi, a hiki i 4 sentimita ka laulā. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ʻōpio i nā lauoho keʻokeʻo, a ʻōpiopio nā lau kahiko. Kāpīpī ʻia nā pua axillary i nā keʻena liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i nā pedicels pōkole. Ke ulu ulu nei lākou a pilikino paha 2-3 mau mea.
Kamelo Kepani (Camellia japonica)
Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa kēia mau ʻano ma ka ulu lāʻau o Kina, Iapana a me Korea. ʻO kēlā mau lāʻau a me nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hiki i 15 mau mika. ʻO ka hulina, nā lau palonaʻeleʻele o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli he mau niho ma ka lihi a ua kuhikuhi i ka piko. ʻO kā lākou ʻano me ka elliptical a ovoid paha, a i ka lōʻihi ka ulu o nā lau a hiki i 10 centimeters. Loaʻa nā pua nani i ka diameter 4 mau kenimika a hiki ke ulu kūmeni a lehulehu paha. Hōʻailona nā ʻāpana ʻelua a pāpālua paha, a ua hui ʻia i ka polula a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo hoʻi, a ʻike ʻia nā kahe motley. Hoʻopau ia mai ka lā Dekemapa a hiki i ʻApelila.
