ʻO genus Tselogina ka ʻāpana o ka ʻohana Orchid, ʻoi aku kona nui o nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ke ulu nui nei nā coelogins i nā wahi ākea o Asia a me nā mokupuni e puni ana. ʻO nā hapa nui o nā kūloko he epiphytes, akā aia kekahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu terrestrial, a me nā lithophytes (nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku).
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka coelogins ka ulu ulu ʻana (ma kēia ulu ʻana, loaʻa kekahi o nā kihi ʻaoʻao i nā waiwai o ka mea nui a hoʻomaka ka mea kanu ke ulu kūleʻa e like me ke kumu waina) a me ka hiki ʻana o nā pseudobulbs a puni. Mai nā pua pseudobulbs e ulu a ulu nā pua ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau he 5 mau petals a me nā lehelehe.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
I waena o ka nui o nā ʻano manuahi, ua nui wale lākou o ka ulu i loko.
Celogina comb (cristata a i ʻole hololek) nānā alpine i aloha i ka mahana. He ahonui pseudobulbs a ʻelua lau lōʻihi. A hiki i nā pua 8 me kahi lehelehe ʻekolu i kū pono ʻia i nā pua pua. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka pua i ka hoʻoilo.
Koʻiola coelogin ulu uluhelena ma ke kūkulu hema o Kina, ma India, Vietnam, a makemake i ka mahana wela. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o kēia orchid i ka nui. ʻO kona mau umauma he 2-3 kenimika wale ka nui; ua waiho ʻia he ʻelua lau ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi, ʻāpanaʻeleʻele me ke kala me kahi paona ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau ia i ka wā laula.
Nani a Tselogina kahi noho o Java a me Sumatra. Hoʻokahi wale nō lau o nā holoholona i kahi o nā pua melemele. He ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ia me nā ʻīlio ʻekolu, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻili keʻokeʻo.
ʻEkolu kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana e nā poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka mea ʻike ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I waena o lākou he mea kaulana:
Tselogina Massange akā ʻo ka ʻōmole nui a me nā kukui i ka 10-13 cm. Hiki i nā pua pua ke ulu ma luna o 50 cm, kahi nui o nā ʻāpana cream cream i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna.
Coelogin Schillerian nā mea ulu e ulu nui ana ma Thailand a me Myanmar. ʻO ka ulu pinepine ʻia i loko o nā hīnaʻi, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui, akā ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau e like me nā hoahānau.
Coelogin Rohussen epiphyte, ulu nui i ka mokupuni me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. He mea pīhoihoi ia e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā peduncles me nā pua nani a me kahi lemi lemon.
ʻO ka mālama home Coelogin
Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia orchid ma ke ʻano he pā hale a, ma muli o ke ʻano he kamaʻāina o nā ʻōpala, pono e hana pono nā kūlana.
Pono ke kukui a akā ke aniani i nā makahiki āpau. Ke kau ʻia ma lalo o nā puʻu pololei, e wela ka pua a ʻinoʻino.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lā ma ka liʻiliʻi o 12 mau hola, no laila me ka hoʻokaʻawale o ke kukui kūlohelohe, pono e hoʻonoho i nā kukui kūikawā.
I ke kauwela, he like no ka mahana o nā mea kanu no nā ʻano coelogin - e pili ana i ka 22-24 ° C. ʻO ka pae o ka pou thermometer i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo kūlohelohe o ka orchid. No ka laʻana, makemake ka coelogin kuʻi ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kona wela i ka 5 ° C, akā nani ka coelogin ma kahi ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole makemake i ka anuanu a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono e ʻae i ka hālohelohe i lalo o ka wai o 10-12 ° C. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i nā loli koke i loko o ke ana a me nā mea hana makana.
A ʻo ke koena o ka hoʻomaha, ʻo ko kona noho ʻana ma luna o nā ʻano. ʻAʻohe Coelogins maikaʻi a hoʻomaha hoʻi i ka manawa hoʻomaha, ʻoiai ka mea mua o lākou e hiki ke pua ke kū i ka wā e mākaukau ai no kēia, me ka manawa o ka makahiki, akā ua pua wale ka lua o ka manawa i kekahi manawa.
Akā ʻo ka coelogins i kahi manawa hoʻomaha, hoʻomaka ia i kahi kokoke i waena o Mei a hoʻopaʻa i 15-25 mau lā. Ke komo ka pua i kēia moku'āina, e lohi ana kona ulu ʻana, a me ka pōkole pseudobulbs.
He lālā kekahi o Paphiopedilum o ka ʻohana Orchidaceae, ulu ʻia i ka wā e haʻalele ana i ka home me ka kūlike me nā lula o ka mālama mālama. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōlelo loiloi no ka māla a me ka mālama o kēia orchid ma kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka coles
Pono kēia orchid i ka nui o ka wai i ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana. He mea maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻōki i ke kāwili ʻana i ka ipu i loko o ka wai mahana i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ai ka lepo. E holo maʻalahi ka wai kūlohelohe.
He mea nui hoʻi ia e humuhumu a wela ka wai, ʻo ia paha i kānana ʻia, no ka mea, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia moʻomeheu i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā paʻakai ma ka lepo.
I ka manawa o ka dormant, pono ka manawa e hoʻomaloʻo ai ka lepo, ʻo kēlā me kēia, e pono ka liʻiliʻi ʻana ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi.
Pono ke Coelogin i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. E mālama ʻo ia i kāna pāna i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo pālahalaha, a hoʻolele ʻia hoʻi i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Na lepo no colegin
Ke kanu kanu colegin, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā substrates mākaukau paʻa no nā orchids. Pono ka hui ʻana o ka huina o ka pā coniferous a me kahi lau liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka coelogin palaka a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā aʻa lōʻihi ke ulu i nā poloka o nā conifers ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou me ke kelepona a uhi ʻia ka rhizome me ka sphagnum. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka ulu ʻana o kahi mea kanu i kēia ala e pono e inu ʻia a pāle pinepine pinepine.
Ke kahakaha o colegin
Hoʻopili maoli kēia orchid i nā pīpī, no laila e hoʻāla ʻia i ka wā pono wale nō, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka pua i ka pahu kahiko. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo ma ka ipuhao, a lawe ʻia ke kāpili ʻia e ka transshipment.
Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao e kau i kahi mau pōhaku, i mea e lilo ai ka ukana, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka ipu o ka puhaka ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka mea kanu.
Pākuʻi no ka coelogins
I ka wā e ulu ana, i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā mau lā 7, pono ka coelogin e kanu. No ia, he lole kūlana kiʻekiʻe no nā orchids i ke kiʻi ʻana i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōkuhi he kūpono.
ʻO ka lole hoʻonaninani o Foliar, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka like pū me ia, he maikaʻi nō hoʻi. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pua, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka noi o nā maniua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. I ka wā ʻo ka dormant, ʻaʻole i noi ʻia ke kapa kiʻekiʻe.
Coelogin hoʻohuli
I ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāliʻi i ka coelogin ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, akā, mālama pū kekahi ala i kēia ʻano, no ka mea, he naʻau iki kēia orchid i nā hana me ka rhizome.
I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, ua mahele ʻia nā ʻalā nui i nā ʻāpana, no laila ma kēlā me kēia māhele ka liʻiliʻi o nā pū he 3. Hana ʻia nā poli me nā arai hoʻōla ʻia a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi māka no nā orchids. I mea e pale ai i ka pala, ua hui pū ʻia ka lepo me ka ulana.
He paʻakikī a hikiʻole i nā mea hoʻolalaha huaola. Pono nā kiki i nā lāʻau kūikawā a me nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i loko o kahi kīʻaha me kahi mea kanu hoʻoikaika. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā mea loea wale nō ke komo i kēia kaʻina.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I waena o nā pōpoki pinepine e kū mai ʻiderlelo spider mite. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa hoʻi i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo a nā aphids.
He mea hōʻeha ʻo Celogin no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā fungicides a mālama ʻia i nā infusion like ʻole, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hele ʻana o nā pōpoki, a inā e hele wale kēia, luku iā lākou i ka wā mua ma ka holoi ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wai mahana.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ke ʻole puaokēlā hōʻike i ke ano like ole a pohoka. ^ E Ha yM. I mea e pale ai i ka pua mai iā lākou, e nānā i ka mahana wai. Ke hele a ʻike nā hōʻailona o ke pala e hele ai lākou i nā fungicides, no ka laʻana, he wai ka Bordeaux.
