Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Mandevilla (Mandevilla) e nā ʻepekema i nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka ʻohana Kutrovy. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Mandeville ka ʻāina i nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa ka pua pua i kona inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke ʻano Pelekānia kaulana a me ke kanaka hānai iā G. Mandeville.
ʻO nā ʻano mua loa i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe huaʻai ma ʻAmelika Hema a ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua inoa ʻokoʻa ʻia - diplomacy. Akā ma hope iki, ua ʻike nā mea ʻepekema Pelekane i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mea like. A ua kāhea ʻia ʻo mandeville. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻae nā ʻepekema i ka manaʻo maʻamau ʻo kēia mau mea ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia he ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano. A ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻololi iā lākou, akā no kēlā me kēia haʻalele i kā lākou iho.
ʻO nā lau o nā pua e like me nā hua ʻōlima, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi o ke kukui, me ka lōʻihi o 3 a 9 cm. ʻO nā pua he ʻala kūikawā kūikawā, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻopau nui ia, hiki i kēlā me kēia pua ke hiki i ke anawaena o ka 10 cm.
E mālama no ka mandeville ma ka home
Kahi a me nā kukui
ʻO ka wahi kipa o Mandeville e hōʻike ana i ka mālamalama kukui no ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka pale o ka lā, akā i mea e pale ʻole ai i nā wela i ka lā ākea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻole a pale aku paha i kahi lōʻihi.
Kūleʻa
ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa ma ka lumi no ka ulu ʻana o mandevilla i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela e pono i ka pae mai 23 a 25 degere, a i ka hoʻoilo me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa hoʻomaha - ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 12-15 kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hau haole
Ke makemake nui nei ʻo Mandeville e ulu i loko o nā lumi me ke kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 70%) ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, no laila e pono ʻo ia i ka hoʻōla maʻamau ma ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, pono pono i ka mea kanu ka spray, ʻoiai inā loaʻa kahi kokoke i nā mea wela wela.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono ka mandeville i ka nui o ka wai. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka papa pae o ka substrate i ka pahu pahu, pono ke lawe ʻia i ka wai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo pono ʻole ka mea kanu ʻaʻole pono. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ka lepo i ka wā he maloʻo nui ka lolo. ʻO ka wai no ka hoʻouluʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mālama pono ʻia i ka lumi lumi a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe. No 1 lita wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi citric waikawa liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i ka kihi o kahi pahi).
O ka lepo
Pono ka lepo no ka mandeville. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa o ka lepo: lepo-soddy ground, sheet ground, humus a me ka sand ma kahi hoʻohālike o 2: 1: 1: 1. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi papaha kahawai ma ka lalo o ka ipu.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Pono ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lepo - ma kahi o 3 mau manawa mai ka mahina mai Malaki a Kepakemapa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻomehana honua no ka pua ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko. No ke koena o ka manawa, ke hōʻa nei lākou e hānai i ka pua.
Kāikela
Inā he'ōpiopio ka mea kanu, a laila pono e hoʻololi iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka puna. Kili ʻia kahi mea pākēneka i loko o ia mau mea ke hele a piha ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa i loko o ka pā hao.
Kākau
ʻOiai no nā pua ʻōpio mai luna aʻe o ka pua ma Mandeville, pono ia e kanu i ka mea kanu i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a me ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua i wehe ʻia e ka 2/3 o ko lākou lōʻihi. Mahalo i ka tapahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e leʻaleʻa ʻo Mandeville iā ʻoe e pua pua.
Kānāwai o Mandeville
Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ʻo Mandeville e nā ʻokiʻoki i nā wana i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 8-10 cm. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka pulu a uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi ʻikepili a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o 25 tikelika. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka hale kanu no kahi 1-1.5 mau mahina. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā aʻa mua, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, e hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o ka pā kaawale.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kekahi manu, loaʻa nā pōpō lau ma mandeville. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pohō o ka ʻōnaehana. Hiki i nā Nematodes a iʻa a mealybug ke hōʻeha iā ia. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau kalana me ka substrate i ka wā o ka hoʻololi. No laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, pono e hoʻohali ʻia ka honua.
I waena o nā maʻi bakteria e pili ana i ka mandeville, loaʻa ka pakiaka. ʻO kona helehelena kahi hopena o ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka lepo palū.
Ke ulu nei ka pilikia
- Inā he melemele a lau nā lau o Mandeville, a laila e hōʻike ʻia ana ke ʻano wela ʻole no ia.
- Me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka ʻaila, he pōkole ka lōʻihi o ka pua o ka mea kanu.
- Me nā ea o loko, e mae nā lau a lūlū a mae koke.
- Me ka lawa ʻole o ka noi ʻana o nā minela a me nā microelements i ka lepo, e hoʻomohala palaka ʻo mandeville a ulu ikaika.
Nā ʻano ʻano mandeville
ʻO Mandeville Bolivian - He mea lāʻau mauʻu me ka nani o nā lālā curly hoʻopono. Maikaʻi nā lau a liʻiliʻi, elongated, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5-8 cm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa nā pua keʻokeʻo i kahi nui o 5 cm paha ka lōʻihi, me kahi kikowaena melemele, i ke ʻano like me kahi funnel.
ʻO Mandeville maikaʻi loa - he pili, i nani i nā lālā pā paʻu me kahi ʻulaʻula, kahi lāʻau evergreen. Pīpī ka lau a kuhikuhi i nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 4 cm. ʻO ke kala he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia, ma ka mana o 6-8 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia pua ka 6-8 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi e pili ana iā 5 cm, umauma i ke ʻano.
Mandeville Sander - evergreen liana me nā lei nani o nā lālā paʻi. ʻO nā lau i ʻōhala, me nā wahi mahele, ua kuhikuhi i nā kuhikuhi, ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 5 cm Nā pua heʻe i loko o ke ʻano o nā pua. Aia kēlā me kēia nūpepa ma nā pua he 3-5, ʻo ka lapalapa o like ka 6 a 7 cm.
Mālamalama ʻo Mandeville - ulu i loko o ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau me nā pua pua evergreen. ʻO nā lau elliptical nui me nā kuʻuna kuhikuhi, i haʻi ʻia ka sinewy, a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua, e like me nā ʻano ma mua, aia ma ka pala, 5-6 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka nui o ka pua e pili ana iā 10 cm ke anawaena, keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo sosa.
Lae a Mandeville - kahi lāʻau piʻi, hōʻailona i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka hāʻule o ka lau. Kūpono nā lālā, ma kahi 5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Nā ʻāpana o kahi puʻupuʻu elongated e pili ana i ka puʻupuʻu, ua kau ʻia ka ʻili, ma luna o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa - ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi hina hina. Hoʻopau ia i ke ʻano o nā kuhina i loaʻa i ka 5 mau pua 15. ʻO ka pua keʻokeʻo me kahi paila creamy, nui a lōʻihi (kahi o 10 cm). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano me ka pua pua corrugated.
