Pono kēlā me kēia māla i kāna dacha i kahi kihi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ʻia ai i ka hana maʻi e like me nā loea kaulana. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke elecampane kiʻekiʻe (elecampane maʻamau, Inula helenium) a i ʻole nā mea e kapa ʻia i ia - ʻeleʻele, me ke one me aman, nā waimaka o Elena, naʻau ʻo Elena, ʻOman, divosil, elecampane, etc.
ʻO ka mea kanu a me ka mea mau makahiki elecampane o kahi ʻohana o nā asters a he manamana ʻokoʻa ka "elecampane." Aia ma kahi o 100 o nā elecampane ma ka huaʻai, kahi o 30 e ulu ai i kahi kūlohelohe i Lūkini.ʻO kahi elecampane maʻamau i ka Lūkini Russian he elecampane kiʻekiʻe, kahi nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, a me nā pono meaʻai.
Puhi Elecampane (Inula helenium). © Schloss WildeggKa Hoʻolālā Botanical o Elecampane
E nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka elecampane i ka hui o nā mea kanu hiasan-deciduous a me nā mea hoʻolaʻa pua. Kahi, a hiki i ka 1-2 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me kahi ala ākea kūpono, hoʻopiʻi ʻia me nā lauoho ʻīkoki pōkole, nui a hiki i 50 cm nā lau basal loloa, ākea i ka pā ma muli o ka popescence paʻakikī. Ua liʻiliʻi ka lau ʻili, me ka hoʻolālā aʻe, mai nā sinuses kahi nui o nā hīnaʻi nui o nā inflorescences hoʻokahi e pua i nā peduncles lōʻihi. Kele ʻele a melemele paha ia mau pua ʻōlima, ʻeleʻele-ʻalani a ʻulaʻula ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences-basket. I kekahi mau hihiu, ua hui pū ʻia nā inflorescences i loko o ka corymbose panicles a i ʻole brushes a aia ma nā kihi o nā kumu.
He lōʻihi ke puaʻa, mai Iulai a Kepakemapa. Ua like nā pua ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā asters a me nā lā umululu i mau lā me nā lā nani ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka rhizome o kahi keʻokeʻo uliuli keʻokeʻo. Hoʻonui ka lau aila maikaʻi mai ka rhizome a, mai nā mea kanu ulu, nā mea kanu i ka nui o nā ea. Elecampane rhizome he mau ʻula nā lau, aniani nā melemele-brownish ma ka ʻoki, hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻōmole liʻuliʻu liʻiliʻi no nā aila pono. Ka mea ʻonoʻumi a me kahi ʻonoʻawaʻawa hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ka wā e eli ai.
ʻO Elecampane i ka hoʻolālā māla
No ka mea he mau mea kanu lākou, ua koho ʻia ka wahi i loko o ka māla kula i mua. Nānā maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻāina solitaire ma luna o nā poli, nā moena pua. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonani i nā paka, nā pā nahele, inā nā wahi i kokoke i nā loko, nā loko liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu ʻia ma nā alanui.
No nā kumu hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka elecampane: elecampane nui a nui paha, nā Pelekane elecampane, nā elecampane hikina, nā elecampane hoʻonani.
Manaʻo Elecampane (Inula mafnifica) i ka hoʻolālā māla. © ʻO Andrew LoudonKa hoʻohana ʻana o ka elecampane i ka ʻoihana meaʻai
I nā mea hōʻola o ka elecampane he nui nā pepa kūikawā. Akā ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai.
- I ka ʻoihana inu ʻona, hoʻohana ʻia he mea inu ʻono. I loko o ka lumi waina - no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā loina keʻokeʻo.
- I ka kuke ʻana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻala no ka hana ʻana o ka confectionery, palaoa, a me nā mea ʻona ikaika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila aila o nā aʻa a me nā rhizomes e hoʻōla i nā kīʻaha iʻa, nā ʻili o ka meaʻai.
- Loaʻa i nā aila ka waiwai fungicidal a me ka bactericidal.
E heluhelu e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka elecampane i nā mea: "Elecampane, a i ʻole kala kala - wehewehe a me nā hana hōʻola"
Ke ulu nei ʻo Elecampane
Koho noho
Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake ʻo elecampane i nā wahi malū ma kapa o nā loko, nā loko o nā nahele, a me nā nāhelehele i hoʻomoʻa piha ʻia. No laila, i ka ulu ʻana o ka home ma lalo o elecampane, ma kahi o ka ʻano o ka lepo (koe ʻole ka paʻakai a me ka acidic), koho ʻia nā pūnaewele i mālama ʻia mai ka lā māmā ("penumbra o ka nahele ulu"). Ma waena o Rūsia, ma lalo o elecampane, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka mālama ʻia mai nā papa hana, nā wahi maikaʻi.
Puhi Elecampane (Inula helenium). © julia_HalleFotoFanPēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
No ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi ulu lāʻau lihi me ka nui o ka pua, pono ka elecampane i kahi ʻāina maloʻo a me ka hanu me kahi momona o nā mea kanu. No laila, ma ka hihia o nā lepo lepo maloʻo nui, kahi nui o ka humus a i ʻole nā lako loosening e hoʻopili ʻia i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ka lepo i ka hāʻule. Ma lalo o ka eli ʻana e hana ai i nā humus, keʻano a i ʻole nā mea kanu kino. Inā nui ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpili iā ʻoe iho i ka hoʻolilo ʻana iā urea, kahi hoʻohui fosfor-potassium i ka hāʻule (40-50 g / m²), a i ka pūnāwai e hana ai i ka ammonia a i nā mea kanu paha i loaʻa i ke kaena o ka nitrogen ma lalo o ke kanu.
I ka makahiki mua, pono ka lole luna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me ka nitrophos i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lau basal, a ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4 me ka ulu ʻana o nā wana aerial. I ka wā hāʻule, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou e hoʻomaha ai, e hānai i nā mea kanu me nā pupuk fosfor-potash.
Ke ulu a ulu nā mea kanu i nā makahiki ma hope mai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou, akā pono ka inu ʻana. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka moʻomeheu e hōʻiliʻili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau (ʻāʻī ʻia o rhizomes), a laila lawe ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Puhi Elecampane (Inula helenium). © Mike SerigrapherʻO ka lele o Elecampane
Ke kanu ʻana i ka Rhizome
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana o rhizomes i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa o ka lau e ulu ana i nā huaʻai. E kanu ka mea kanu i ka wā wela o ke kauwela a hana i kahi ʻano ʻauwaena lele. I ka hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka delenki i ʻAukake ma ka hopena o nā mea kanu pua. I ka makahiki mua, ulu ka elecampane ma kahi o 20-40 cm, me he mea lā e loaʻa ana ka ikaika a ua loa aku no nā makahiki 2-3 no ka ʻoi o ka pua i mana nui ʻia.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā rhizomes i nā māhele i loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he 1-3 mau mea kanu. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā luawai no ka kanu ʻana e like me ka nui o nā ʻāpana no ka mamao o 30-45-60 cm. Ua kanu ʻia ka rhizome i ka lepo ma o 5-6 cm. Hoʻomau mua ʻia ka pipiʻi i ka lua (inā pono) a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka lepo. Hana ʻia nā wahi e hōʻoki ai i nā mahelehele me nā lānahu maikaʻi. Ua ulu nā māhoe ulu nā lāʻau kūlohelohe. Mālama ʻia ka lepo, hoʻohui ʻia ka wai a hoʻopalulu ʻia.
ʻO Rosette o nā lau o elecampane kiʻekiʻe. © makonaKa lulu hua
ʻAʻole pono nā hua o Elecampane e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ʻīlī, līpī ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa (maʻa ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka rhizome, i ka lua like me ke ʻano pale) a i ʻole ke kaha laina ma kahi hohonu o 1-2 cm, waiho mau lā 35-45 cm ma waena o nā lālani. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 2 pule. I ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 cm, e lawe ʻia ana ke aniani, ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻi ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau. Ke ulu a ka ulu lāʻau, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā wahi i 60x60 cm.
Mālama ʻO Elecampane
I ka makahiki mua, ulu pinepine ka elecampane, e hana ana i ka rosette o nā lau basal. I ka hāʻule, ka make o ka ʻaoʻao o luna a mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻaoʻao ma luna. Hoʻopau ka Elecampane i ka lua o ka makahiki. Hoʻōla ka pua a mai Iulai a ʻAukake. Hoʻopili nā pōpoki ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i loko o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Hāʻawi kekahi kīhāpu o kahi mea kanu ʻekolu no nā hua he 5000, no laila ua waiho pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka waihona hua inā he mea ulu i ka moʻomeheu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.
ʻO ka mālama e mālama i ka lei o ka pua pua a i ʻole kanu i ka nānā i ka elecampane. E hoʻokiʻoki i nā hīnaʻi palupalu, nāhelehele, wehe i ka lepo. ʻOiai ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa i ka hohonu o ka lepo, pane maikaʻi ka elecampane i ka hoʻohāinu a aloha i ka substrate ma ka palaka. I ka hāʻule ʻana, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea make i luna i loko o nā puʻu. E loaʻa i nā mea kanu Elecampane me ka mālama maikaʻi o 2 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, a nui nā mea kanu pua i nā aʻa. No ka mālama i ka hoʻonaninani o ka lāʻau, pono ʻoe e nakinaki iā ia a i ʻole ia e kākoʻo. E hoʻomaeʻi nā mea kanu elecampane i ka malulu a me ka hau hau, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā hale. He mea kupaianaha nō ʻo Elecampane no kona kū ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki a ʻaʻohe pono nā pale palekana.
ʻO Elecampane i loko o ka māla pua. © Jess MahuahinePāʻala Elecampane
Hoʻōlaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu e ka hua, ke māhele rhizome a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka 2 mau hana mua. Hoʻolaha nā hua liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, akā ʻo kēia ʻano hoʻohana i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pinepine pinepine. E kiʻi i nā mea kanu, e lawe ʻia ana ka lūlū ʻana ma Pepeluali. ʻO ka mālama maʻamau. K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka wahi i koho ʻia i ka hapa ʻelua o Mei.
E hōʻiliʻili ana i nā aʻa a me nā rhizomes
No kahi kete kōkua mua, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi hua o nā rhizomes me nā aʻa hou aʻe no 2-4 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka hua, ua ʻeliʻeli ʻia kahi lāʻau (ʻoi aku me ka pitchfork), e waiho ana iā lākou ma ka radius e kūlike me nā kumu lāʻau. A laila haʻahaʻa loa e hōʻino i ka rhizome. Ma mua o ke eli ʻana, e ʻoki ʻia nā kumu i loko o kahi ʻōpala o 5-10 cm. E lūlū i ka ʻāina a holoi a. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā rhizomes holoi ʻia i nā ʻāpana o 10-20 cm a maloʻo ma ka pālahalaha no 2-3 mau lā, a laila e maloʻo me ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ma loko o nā lumi maloʻo. Hiki ke hoʻokō nui i ka ʻā ʻana ma kahi umauma iʻoi aku ma mua o + 35 ... 40 * C. I ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, hoʻomau ʻia nā kumulāʻau i ke aniani e hoʻōla i ka māla ʻana.
