Kūpono ʻia ʻo Eggplant i Asia Hema, a no laila makemake ʻo ia i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kai anu. Ma mua he 1,500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kanu ʻia ka hua manu me nā mea i ulu ʻia ma Kina a me nā ʻāina o Central Asia. Ua pālahalaha kēia lāʻau ʻai i ke aloha i ka poʻe Arabik i lawe mai i ka ʻūpīpū i ʻApelika a me ka Pākīpika ʻAmelika.
ʻŌpala, a i ole Nā pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (Solanum melongena) - kekahi ʻano mea kanu peracea o nā mea kanu Paslen (Solanum), kahi huaʻai momona kaulana. Ua ike pu ia kekahi me ka inoa o badrijan (luhi bubridjan), a ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rukulu eggplants, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he uliuli.
ʻO ka mea huakaʻi kaulana ʻo A. B. Clot Bay, e hele ana i ʻAigupita a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea kanu, ua ʻike ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina huaʻī ua kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika kukama (ʻaʻole e pupule me ke koʻī ʻAmelika - ʻo Melon ʻano like, ʻelua o nā ʻano he keʻokeʻo a me ka poni.
ʻŌpala. © Allison TurrellʻO ka egggplants ʻaʻole wale ke kala kala ʻulaʻula maʻamau, akā i waena o lākou ke keʻokeʻo loa, a aneane ʻeleʻele, ka melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻOkoʻa maoli ko lākou ʻano - mai ka cylindrical a me ke kaomi a me ka spherical.
ʻO ka hua manu ka mea kanu kanu lāʻau me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40 a 150 cm. ʻO nā lau he nui, alternate, prickly-kasar, i kekahi mau ʻano me ka hue poni. ʻO ka pua nā bisexual, poni, me ka lōʻihi o 2.5-5 cm; hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā laha kālā - semi-umbrellas o nā pua 2-7. Nā pua honu hua mai Iulai a hiki i Kepakemapa.
Nā hua huaʻai - kahi kāmele nui o kahi pōpō, nā ʻalani a me nā ʻāpana cylindrical ʻano; ka maka o ka ʻōpū a i kīkī paha. Ua hiki ia i ka lōʻihi o 70 cm, ka diameter - 20 cm; kaupaona 0.4-1 kg. ʻO ka kala o nā hua maoaʻe mai ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a brownish-melemele.
ʻŌpala. © Māla i loko o kahi Minute Ke ʻoki loa, lilo lākou i palaʻai a ʻono ʻole, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou no ka ʻai. I nā huaʻai ʻole hua ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka kala i like ʻulaʻula a me ka papaleʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hua huaʻai liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele, kukui keʻokeʻo; eʻaʻa ma ʻAkake-ʻOkakopa.
Ke ulu nei
E wehe i ka lepo
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Eggplants ma hope o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole cauliflower, kukama, legumes a me nā mea kanu hua. Inā ʻaʻole he aniani ka pūnaewele, e hāʻawi i ka pale palekana mai ka makani anuanu, ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu pōhaku.
I ka wā e hāʻule ai, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mea noʻo, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina me kahi pōkole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua weele. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope, ua eli lākou i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o kahi huelo, ʻaʻole e uhaʻi i ka clod. No ka eli ʻana, e hana i nā mea pāpaʻi a iʻa paha (4-6 kg no 1 m²) a me ke kōpaʻa māla lau a i ʻole nitroammophoska (70 g no m²). Lōhala ʻōpala.
I ka wā mua, ua pāhulu ʻia ka lepo me kahi kekehi hao a mālama ʻia i kahi kūlana pale ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. I ka lā kanu, kanu lākou iā ia a hana i nā mea kanu (400 g no kēlā me ka wai maikaʻi), inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokele e hoʻopili ʻia i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia ka hua kāwele ma luna o nā moena loea i palulu ʻia. Ma ka waenakonu o nā moena 90-100 cm ākea, kahi pae kai 20-30 cm ākea a me ka 15-20 cm hohonu ka heha ʻia. ʻO nā mea kālai (humus, sawdust, one, straw cut cutting me ka ʻāina) i waiho ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka honua. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kēia auka. ʻO nā aʻa, komo i ka hohonu hohonu, ʻike i ka mea kanu a me ka oxygen e pono ai.
I loko o ka'āina non-chernozem o Lūkia ulu ka hua liʻiliʻi ma o nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. Kue ʻia nā hua i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha no nā lā 60 o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo. Ma ka māhele o Moscow, ʻo ka hopena kēia o Pepeluali - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki.
Hāpai ʻia ke kanu ʻia i loko o nā pahu (i ukali ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī ʻana) a ʻole i loko o ka ipo (me ke kī ʻole). Hiki ke ʻano ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o ka lepo, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana: ka ʻāina turf a me ka humus (2: 1), nā kai turf, ka ʻula a me ke one (4: 5: 1), ka mana, ka puʻu a me ka mullein i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai (3: 1: 0.5) . ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohui iā ia (g ma 10 kg): ammonium sulfate - 12, superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pākūkā - 40 ma kēlā me kēia. 1 lā mau lā ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wai mahana.
ʻŌpala. © jcapaldiInā ʻaʻole i ulu ʻia nā hua, a laila puka ka mea kanu ma hope o nā lā he 8-10, kāhiki - a ma hope o 4-5 mau lā. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā wana me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, a hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana o ka ea me 15-18 ° C, no laila e ulu maikaʻi ka ʻōnaʻi.
Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka lau maoli mua, kanu nā ʻōpū i hoʻokahi ma kahi o nā pā i ka 10 × 10 cm ka nui. Ua koho ʻia nā mea kanu ikaika, olakino a maikaʻi hoʻi. No 2-3 mau lā, a hiki i ka ʻaʻa i kā lākou pua, pua nā pua i mua o ka pepa mai ka lā. No ka hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka hua i lalo i ke aʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae i ka ʻili pono ʻana.
Me ka loaʻaʻole o nā mea kanu, pono ke kapa kiʻekiʻe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o nā ʻōpala manu (1:15) a i ʻole mullein (1:10), hoʻomoʻi no ka liʻiliʻi o 2-3 mau lā (kahi pākēki me 1 m²), piha kōmole piha (50 g no 10 liters o ka wai). Ma hope o ke kapa ʻana i ka lole, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai mahana mai ka wai hoʻōla me ka pilala a ʻāpī ʻia paha e pale i ka puhi ʻana.
ʻO ka mālama hua kanu e mālama ai i ka hoʻōla maʻamau, ka wehe ʻana i nā nāhelehele a me nā lole ʻoi aku ka luna. Mālama ka kanu i nā mea kanu mai kahi kanu mua o ka lāʻau, ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena o ka hopena. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaumaha nui i ka lepo: ʻo kēia mau hopena i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Eia kekahi, hoʻolōʻihi i ka mahana a me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu. Hana maikaʻi a hoʻōla ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kakahiaka.
ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua mākaukau nā mākeke no nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo: hōʻemi lākou i ka helu o ka irrigation, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. 5-10 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, hoʻōla ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o 0.5% o ka keleawe keleawe. Ma ka pō o ka pae ʻāina, ka atypical, nawaliwali a me nā poʻe maʻi e hōʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui nui ʻia nā hua. Pono nā hua liʻiliʻi i kanu ʻia, me kahi pūnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia, kahi māno mānoanoa, ʻelima a ʻeono lau a me nā pua nui.
K kanu nā hua kanu i ka māka ākea i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka lepo i kahi mahana o 12-15 ° C a me ka pilikia o ka hala o nā pūnāwai hope. Hoʻohālikelike kēia i ka makahiki mua o Iune. Akā inā inā e pale i nā mea kanu me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi (ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā moena i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana), a laila hiki ke kanu ʻia nā eggplants i ka hopena o Mei.
Ma nā moe, kanu ʻia ka hua manu me nāʻaoʻao ʻelua ʻelua (ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā ribia he 60-70 cm, ma waena o nā laina 40, ma waena o nā mea kanu 30-40 cm. Noho ana ma ke kuahiwi ma ka lālani (mamao ma waena o nā lālani 60-70 cm a ma waena o nā mea kanu 30-35 cm). Ma nā kumu kukui, ua kanu ʻia ka hua manu ma kahi pālahalaha e like me ke kumu o 60 × 60 a i ʻole 70 × 30 cm (hoʻokahi kanu ma ka pūnāwai) a i ʻole 70 × 70 cm (ʻelua mau mea kanu ma ka pūnāwai). Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā pūnāwai me kahi ākea a me ka hohonu o 15-20 cm i mua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomālamalama lākou, e hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻōpū a hoʻohāinu ʻia.
E hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia nā hua me nā ʻōpala o ka makana. K wāwahi nā pīpī i ka lalo ma lalo no ka hoʻomohala pono ʻana o ka aʻa ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka hua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina a puni nā mea kanu.
Nā hua kanu huaʻai. © Suzie's FarmKe kanu nei i ke ao anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu i kahi lā wela i kēlā me kēia lā (mai 10 a.m. a hiki i 4 p.m.) a hiki i nā mea kanu ke aʻa. Hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu hou ma ke kahua o nā mea hāʻule i ka wā e hoʻi ai ke anuanu, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea ʻike ʻia i ka pō.
Palapala ʻia
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā hua eggplants i nā hale ulu, kahi lākou e hana ai i nā kūlana kūpono.
Pono e hamama ka ʻāina ponoʻī. I ka pūnāwai, ʻeli lākou i ka lepo, hana i ka compost a i humus (4-5 kg no 1 m²) a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka minamina (70 g no 1 m²). Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻāla ʻia ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā pā i ka lapalapa o 10-20 cm a i ʻole i loko o nā peke aila (ʻelua mau mea kanu). Kulu ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaina i hoʻomāhu ʻia i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila a i ka makahiki o 45-50 mau lā, ma ka lāhe ʻole - i ka wā mua o Mei i ka makahiki o 60-70 lā.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma nā moena (ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa), nā heʻe a he pālahalaha paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu me nā rula ʻelua-laina (ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā laina he 40-50 cm, ma waena o nā lālani he nui loa 80, ma waena o nā mea kanu 35-45 cm.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻopili koke ʻia nā hua manu i nā trellises, e like me nā tōmato. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka lole o ka lole luna, e hoʻohāinu, ʻoki, lau me ke aloha ʻole.
ʻO ka lole topela mua loa e lawe ʻia ana i nā lā 15-20 ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, e hoʻopuka ana i ka urea (10-15 g no 10 pākaha o ka wai). I ka hoʻomaka o ka hua, e hānai ʻia ka hua manu me ka hoʻonā o ka mullein hou (1: 5) me ka hoʻohui o ka superphosphate (30-40 g o 10 l ka wai). Ma kēlā me kēia hebedoma ʻelua, ʻo ka lole ʻaihue luna ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka hopena o ka lehu lāʻau (200 g no 10 mau wai o ka wai) a i ʻole nā minelala wai (pāpaʻa i 10 mau wai o ka wai).
- ammonium nitrate - 15-20,
- mololiula - 40-50,
- Kalepo paʻahu - 15-20.
ʻŌpala. © Rosa Kau akuMa hope o ke kāhiko ʻana, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe e holoi i ke koena o ka hoʻonā.
Hoʻoulu nui ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ke aʻa, ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka hua, e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻino o ka hua. Akā hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia punawai, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 3-5 cm.ʻ. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā huʻu.
Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pale i ka wela a me ke haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe: ua hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻopiʻi o nā aphids. I ka makahiki Mei, hiki i ka pītīwai Kolotukia ke komo i loko o nā hale lāʻau, no laila, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau o ka lau e nānā mau ʻia a luku ʻia e nā hua i ʻike. ʻO ka hua hua pēpē i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana mahiai e hiki ana i ka 6-8 kg no 1 m².
E hana maikaʻi nā hua ʻōpala i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻeiwa mau mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma lalo o ka manamana). Ua ulu a ulu lākou i nā balconies. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Mei - ke kakahiaka o Iune i nā ipu nui me ka lōʻihi o 10-40 cm a hohonu hoʻi o 30 cm.
Mālama
ʻO ka mea kanu e wela-koi a hygrophilous. Hoʻonui ka hua ma kahi wela i lalo o 15 ° C. Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma mua o 25-30 ° C, a laila ua puka nā mea kanu ma ka lā 8-9th. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka 22-30 ° С. Ma ke pā wela loa a me ka lawa ʻole o ka ea a me ka lepo, hāʻule nā mea kanu i nā pua. Inā hāʻule ka pā aniani i ka 12 ° C, a laila pau ka hua manu i ka ulu. Ma keʻano laulā, ulu nui lākou i mua o ka tōmato.
Hoʻopiha nui ʻia iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa o ka makika lepo e hōʻemi ana i ka huahana, hoʻonui i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻino o ka hua. Akā maikaʻi ʻole a waterlogged, i loko o kahi manawa lohi ka protracted, no ka laʻana, hiki i ka hua kolohe ke loaʻa nā maʻi.
ʻŌpala. © wwworksʻO nā lepo maikaʻi loa no kēia mea kanu lāʻau he māmā, hana hoʻolālā, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi.
Kūkā ʻia: me ka nele o ka pākēneka i ka lepo, a lohi ka ulu o nā poʻo, a hoʻohiki kēia i kahi haʻahaʻa o nā hua (e kanu ʻia nā hua he nui). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kōpala Phosphorus i ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa, ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala, ovaries, e hoʻōla i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. Hāʻawi ka paʻakai i ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika o nā pauku. Me ka nele o ka potasiuma i ka lepo, ua pau ka ulu ʻana o ka hua pākelu, a loaʻa nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi o nā lau a me nā hua. I mea e ola ai ka mea kanu, pono nā mea nānā aku: pono nā māua ʻai, boron, hao, pono ʻia e hana i ka 0,05-0.25 g i kēlā me kēia 10 m2.
No nā kamato, nā ʻōpala a me nā huaʻala, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi o ke kāula maikaʻi loa mai nā ʻano lau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka nui o ka humus, ka mea pilikino; macro-, nā micronutrients, nā mea hoʻoulu ulu - ʻo ia kēia Signor Tomato, Fertility, Breadwinner, Vegetable Athlete - Giant.
No ka hānai nui ʻana i nā mea kanu - "Impulse +". Hoʻokomo ʻo Fertilizer i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ovaries, e hoʻonui ana i ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua.
Nā Manuia
Ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, ʻo ka hua manu he hua ʻala elongated. Akā ua lōʻihi nā kānaka ʻepekema breeder mai ka moʻomeheu a hoʻokumu i nā ʻano hou, e kāhāhā iā mākou me ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻano, ka nui a me ka hopena.
- F1 Baikal - ka waena waena a ʻomaʻomaʻo (kanu ʻo 1.2 m lōʻihi) mauʻu, i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻi. E like me F1 'Baron', lūlū lākou i nā hua kanu ma ka hopena o Pepeluali, a kanu lākou iā lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hopena o Mei. ʻO nā hua pā i ka hua pā (ka lōʻihi 14-18 cm, lapalapa 10 cm), violet pōʻeleʻele, ʻoniʻoni, kaupaona he 320-370 g. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka ʻole o ka ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka hopena o hoʻokahi mea kanu he 2.8-3.2 kg.
- F1 Kaumaka - he mea hou o ka moʻolelo Yummy. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hybrid hou aku ke kala keʻokeʻo o nā hua. Mālama ka wā Ripening. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu 50 cm, lōʻihi o ka hua - 18 cm, ke kaupaona awelika - 200 g. ʻO ka pulū he mānoʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻūhā, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka solanine. ʻO kahi hopena o kahi mea kanu he 2 kg.
- F1 Sadko - Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia hāmeʻe e ka helehelena mua o ka hua - he poni lākou, me nā ʻāpana lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu (50-60 cm), waenakonu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua ka pōpō-lōʻihi (lōʻihi 12-14 cm, diameter 6-10 cm), ke kaupaona momona 250-300 g. ʻO ka pulima o nā kūoʻo waena, me ka ʻāʻī ʻole, ʻono nui.
- Barona F1 - kahi pua me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 70-80 cm o kahi māhuahua ʻala maʻamau. Kueā nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Pepeluali, a i ka hopena o Mei, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka home. ʻO nā hua i ka cylindrical ma ke ʻano (ka lōʻihi 16-22 cm, diameter 6-8 cm), ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, ʻōwili, nui - 300-350 g. ʻO ka pulp o ka hoohuoi waena, kaomi-keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻeha ʻole. ʻO ka hopena o hoʻokahi mea kanu he 2.8-3.1 kg.
- Albatross - kiʻekiʻe-hua, waena waena, hua nui, hua nui. Hupa me ka ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka kala ma ka ʻoli ʻenehana he uliuli-violet, ma kā nā ola - brown-brown. Mālama pono.
- Ping pong - waena waena, kiʻekiʻe-hoʻoulu. Kūpono ka hua i ka ʻano (90-95 g). I ke ʻano o ka lohi ʻenehana, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo iki. Pāwī, ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻawaʻawa.
- Lunar - kakahiaka nui, hua 300-317 g. He puliki ka pulp, ʻāhinahina-keʻokeʻo.
- Bebo - nā waena waena, he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo nā hua (300-400 g).
- Sailor - ʻ earlylelo mua, ka hua me ka ʻōwili lilac a me ke keʻokeʻo, ke kaupaona 143 g, me ka ʻeha ʻole. Ke keʻokeʻo ka pili.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kāu
Nā Aphids - ʻO ka pūlima koʻikoʻi o ka ʻuala, mea e hōʻeha nui ai. Hōʻike nā Aphids i nā lau, kumu, nā pua a hānai i nā mea kanu wai.
Nā hana ʻohi: ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wikiwiki decomposing insecticides. Hipa ʻia ma mua o a i ka wā i pua ai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ka wā hua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena hou aʻe mai nā mea hoʻoponopono mai ka iwi: 1 ka ipu o ka lehu ahi a i ʻole 1 peʻa o ka lepo o ka tapaa i hoʻouna ʻia i kahi pahu pākeke 10-liter, a laila ninini me ka wai wela a waiho ʻia no kahi lā. Ma mua o ka pipi ʻana, pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka hoʻonā a i hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia 1 tbsp. he ʻōpū o ka pona wai. E hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu i ke kakahiaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai kahi sprayer.
ʻŌpala. © Anna HesserʻItelelo ka mider momona i ka wai mai ka lalo o nā lau kinala.
Nā hana ʻohi: e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hāmeʻa no lākou e lawe ai i kahi aniani o ke kāleka a iʻa ʻoneʻī a me nā lau dandelion i hala i kekahi wahi kāwili ʻai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi papa ʻaila waiū i loko o 10 lita o ka wai. Kānana, hoʻokaʻawale i ka pulp, a kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi mea hoʻomohala.
ʻO kahi kapa ʻole ʻaʻole wale e ʻai i nā lau hua manu, akā ua hōʻino hoʻi i nā huaʻai, a laila e pala.
Nā hana ʻohi: e mālama i nā kanu, nā puʻu a puni ka moena o nā mea kanu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a ka pāpaʻi ʻia me nā lime hou i ʻū ʻia a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka lime, ka lehu a me ka lepo lepo. I ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, e ho'āʻo e ninini i ka wai i loko o nā puʻuwai. ʻO ka lā wela, ua anuanu, pono i ka wā e pono ai e hana i ka hohonu o kahi papa o 3-5 cm. ʻO ke wehe i ka lepo me ka pollination me ka ʻūhū wela (ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha), i ka palena o ka punetēpau ma kahi o 1-2 m², a me ka pua nani hoʻi (1 tīpune no 1 m² )
Maʻi
ʻ .pelu keʻokeʻo Hoʻonui ʻia ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo a me ka ea haʻahaʻa, a ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Me kēia maʻi, ua maluhia ke kumu o ka hua o ka ʻūpī, hoʻoluʻu ʻia, ʻōlelo a me nā mea āpau. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka maʻi i ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu ma muli o nā mānoanoa.
Nā hana ʻohi: hoʻoponopono i ka wela a me ka wai. I ka hopena o kēia maʻi ʻana, pono e hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo, hoʻopuʻi ʻia a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau a lepo paha mai ka ulana paʻa.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻuha hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lau. ʻO ke kumu paha nā maʻi maʻi: Fusarium, sclerocinia. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi ʻāpana i ke kumu i kokoke i ke aʻa o ka ʻāʻī, ʻike ʻoe i nā pua vascular brown.
Nā hana ʻohi: Kahu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻino a hoʻopau i ka lepo, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo, ʻike pinepine ʻia a i ke kakahiaka wale nō. I ka makahiki aʻe, ʻaʻole kanu ʻia ka pepa a me ka hua manu ma kēia wahi.
ʻŌpala © Rick NoelleKe hoʻomaka nei i ka waiho ʻana o nā lau ka hapanui pinepine ke kū nei ma muli o ka pani ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono keʻa, ʻaʻole lawa ka wai.
Nā hana ʻohi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Emerald", i pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau o ka lau.
Kōkua kōkua
Hiki i ke kīleʻapaʻa ʻana i nā pua e lilo i kumu no ka ʻike ʻia o nā huaʻai ʻole maʻamau (curved). No ka paleʻana i kēia, pono ia e hoʻopili i nā koho pollipine o nā mea kanu pua, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā wela, ʻoluʻolu a me ka la, i ka mālie, e lulu iki i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hapa o ka makika i ka lepo, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea kiʻekiʻe ka mea i ka lignification o nā kumu, hāʻule i lalo i nā lau a me nā lau i loko o ka pepa a me ka ʻālē.
I nā wahi ākea, pono e pale i ka kanu ʻōpala mai ka makani me ka ʻēheu - nā kanu ʻana mai nā māla kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i kanu mua ʻia me nā mea kanu ma nā moena (ʻo ia ka mau pīpī, beans, chard, leeks), a me nā mea maikaʻi loa a lākou e hānai ai i lalo o ka kiʻi.
ʻO nā egggplants ʻaʻole wale nā thermophilic a me ka wai-koi-koi, akā he kiʻi maikaʻi loa ia. No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana ke kumu o ke lohi i ka ulu a me ka pua o nā mea kanu.
No ka mea aia ke kumu o ka hua o ka hua manu ma ka papakū o luna, pono ka pāpū ma ka lauwili (3-5 cm) a pono e hele pū me ka hiʻu pono ʻole.
ʻAʻole hoʻohui ʻia ka manure hou i ka moena ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua manu, no ka mea e hāʻawi lākou i ka lau o ka nui (vegetative) a ʻaʻole hiki ke hūnā i nā hua.
ʻŌpala. © Bong GritʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻōpio, kanu ʻia ma kahi moena, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpaʻa i kahi haʻahaʻa me nā mahana (2-3 ° C), a me ka wā o ka wā lohi i nā mea kanu e kū ai i nā frosts a -3 ° C. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i nā mea kanu huaʻai ma ka hale kanu a i ʻole paha i loko o ka māla a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻalani.
Kūpono nui ka Eggplant i nā ʻelemakule. Pono lākou e ʻōlelo no ka edema e pili me ka nāwaliwali o ka naʻau, me ka gout.
Hoʻokomo ʻo nā poʻe Dietitians me ka hua o ka hua i loko o ka papa o ka poʻe e hōʻeha ana i nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā keiki.
Mahalo i ke keleawe a me ka hao, ua kōkua ʻia ka hua manu e hoʻonui i ka hemoglobin, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia nā papa ʻalae no ka anemia i nā keiki a me nā wahine hāpai.
ʻO nā meaʻeha o nā mea i loaʻa i loko o lākou ke kūlike kūpono, he mau vitamina B1, B2, B6, B9, C, P, PP, aia nō hoʻi nā mea ikaika e loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi ma ka hana o ke ʻano o ka pūnaehana cardiovascular a me nā ʻōpū.
Manaʻo mākou e kōkua kā mākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e ulu i kēia mau lāʻau maikaʻi!
