ʻO Gymnocalicium kahi cactus spherical, kahi i puka mai ʻAmelika Hema, nona ka inoa mai nā huaʻōlelo Latin: "gymnos" - "kahaha" a "calycium" - "calyx". ʻO nā ʻōpū pua o kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole like me nā cacti ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōleʻa (me nā lauoho ʻole a me nā kele lima), i uhi ʻia me nā kaulike lau. Kūkulu ʻia mai nā ʻōpio i ke kihi o ka ʻōpū. Pehea e mālama ai i ka hymnocalycium, heluhelu i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala.
ʻO ka huaā Gymnocalycium.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hymnocalycium
ʻO ka huaā Gymnocalycium (ʻO ka huaā Gymnocalycium) he hua kōmaʻa o nā mea kanu succulent no ka ʻohana Cactus (Cactaceae) Hoʻopili nā genus, e like me nā kumuwaiwai, mai kanalima a ʻewalu mau ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui he mau pipiʻi. ʻO nā Florists i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cactus Gymnocalycium - "Holocaust."
ʻO Gymnocalycium - nā mea kanu me kahi koʻikoʻi spherical flattened; o ke anawa o nā ʻōkelē pakeke mai 4 a 15 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ma kahi he ʻelua o ka liʻiliʻi o ka diameter.
Kēia ke kala o ke ʻano o ka honi mele himeni (ʻoka hina) a i ʻole he brownish-ʻulaʻula (i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka brown). I waena o nā kumulāʻau e loaʻa nā mea kanu me ka ulaula a me ka melemele o ke kumu; hiki ke ulu wale i kēia cacti kūloko i ka chloractll kū i kahi cactus uliuli.
ʻO ka hua lāʻau o ka himeni mele ma ka nui loa. Aia nā kihi ke kūpaʻa ʻia nā kūlike e like me "chin." He ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele ke pua me ka pupu pua pōkole.
Ke ulu nui nei ka Gymnocalycium ma ʻAmelika Hema (ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay), ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 800-3000 m ma mua o ke kai, ma ka lepo ma nā kumu lepo a me nā lepo gneiss, a me nā kahua hoʻomoana ma nā ʻāina lepo.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā Gymnocalyciums no ko lākou ʻano nani a me nā pua nui.
Ke mālama nei i ka hymnocalycium ma ka home
Kahua
He photophilous nā gymnocalyciums, koi i ka malamalama māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo. Ke mālama ʻia nei i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā wela, pono paha ke shading. Ke noi nei i nā hau hou - i nā lā wela, i nā puka aniani.
Kūleʻa
Pono ke ʻano o ka mahana no ka hymnocalycium mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo, makemake ʻia e mālama i kahi pāhana o + 8 ... + 12 ° С (no kekahi mau ʻano + 15 ... + 18 ° С), hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi mahana, a hiki i + 5 ° С. ʻO nā mea kanu i kau ʻia ma nā puka makani i loko o kahi lumi moe ʻole e pono e lawe mai i loko o ka lumi i nā pō anuanu.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hymnalicium; i ka manawa mai ka hopena o ka puna a hiki i ka hopena kauwela, ua like like ka mana o ka irrigation me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, i.e. inā pono, maikaʻi me ka wai mahana. Mai ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua ho'ēmi a hōʻemi nui ʻia ka inu wai mai ka wa waena o ka hopena - ua hoʻoinu liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa a liʻiliʻi iki. He haʻahaʻa loa ka humidity no kahi mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolauna i ke kauwela.
ʻUlaʻula waina ka Gymnocalycium.
Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich.
He multiflorous ka nui o ka hymnocalycium.
Kāikela
E koi ʻia kahi hoʻololi no ka hymnocalycium i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā ʻōpio, a ma hope iho - e pono ai i ka pūnāwai. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka ipu hou ma mua o ka mea kahiko.
Polio
ʻO ka lepo no ka hymnocalycium he sheet and turf ground, peat, one coarse sand (3: 2: 2: 3) me ka hoʻohui o nā arika a me nā ʻolima pōpoki. Pono ka likika liʻiliʻi o ka lepo, me ka ʻole o ka lime, e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai acidified.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka Gymnocalyciums
Hoʻomalaha ʻaʻano
ʻO kekahi mau hymnocalyciums e hoʻopili i nā papila lateral. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēlā mau ʻano, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea hope mai ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. Akā he mea nui e ʻike i ke ana. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻino i nā wana a pau i ka hahai ʻana i ka nui - hiki i kēlā me kēia mea kanu ke hana i hoʻokahi helu wale nō o lākou, a inā waiho ʻia ma waho o ia mau mea, e nānā aku a pōʻino. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea ulu e ulu kūlohelohe me nā pale, mahalo maoli lākou i nā pūʻulu lehulehu.
Ma kahi kikoʻī, i kekahi mau hymnocalyciums, hana like ʻia nā kaʻina hana kaʻina a me ka nui o ka wā e pale nei i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi i kēlā me ka pale i ka pua. No laila, maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i kekahi o lākou he mea pono wale no ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi mea kanu.
He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaʻina hope o ka hymnocalicium, ʻaʻohe ona kumu: huli iā ʻoe me kou mau manamana lima a i ʻole tweez, a me ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana me ka ʻeke a me ka makuahine. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka wana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka himeni a waiho ʻia ma kahi maloʻo no hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua, a laila e kau i ka palapala lepo (one, a mix of sand and peat, an ground penanaman penanaman coed) a nānā ʻia me he mea lā he mea maʻamau. Ua wikiwiki, "hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia" ia i ke aʻa a kāwiki i ka lepo. Akā pono kēia hana, kūlohelohe, i ka puna a i ke kauwela mua paha - i ka wā o ka ulu o ka cactus.
Inā loaʻa nā kumu wai o hope o ka hymnocalicium i waena o lākou, ka hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke kahili nui ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia hana me kahi hōʻola o ka mea kanu. Kūkulu ʻia ka wana hoʻokaʻawale me nā aʻa i loko o kahi kīʻaha e like me kahi cactus kūʻokoʻa.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hymnalicium e ka hua. ʻO ka mua, he maʻalahi ia. ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka hua mai nā hua a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka olakino ma mua o nā kaʻina hana. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hymnocalyciums, ma ka laulā, hoʻopiʻi wale i nā hua wale.
ʻO ka papaʻala no ka inoculation o ka hymnocalicium ka like a like me ka kanu ʻana o ka mea kanu pākeke, akā maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻaʻa a i ʻole ka lepa i ka umu no ka disinfection. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū i nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a me nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, e kau ana i nā hua ma luna o ka wai o kahi substrate. He mea nui ia e maloʻo ka substrate. No laila, no ka mea mua, pono ke uhi ʻia nā kīʻaha me ka lūlū me ka uhi poli. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hua gymnocalycium i kahi mahana ma kahi o 20 ° C. Inā maloʻo ka substrate, e hoʻomoʻa ʻia mai ka pahu a i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka pahu pana.
ʻO ka huaā Gymnocalycium.
Hiki ke lūlū i ka hymnocalicium i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki inā hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea kanu nascent me ka māmā a me ka wela pono.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā mele himeni liʻiliʻi, a i ka makahiki hoʻokahi o lākou i hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka huakaʻi o ka Gymnocalyciums
ʻAʻole pono ka hapanui o nā hymnalicium i ka lāʻau ākea - ua ulu maikaʻi loa lākou, a ma ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻike lākou he mea maoli ʻole a ʻakaʻaka loa. Akā pono ka pale ʻana i ka hymnocalyciums non-chlorophyll. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi manawa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano ulu ʻole, a i ʻole e hoʻopakele ai i kahi huʻu huʻu.
Ua maʻamau loa nā ʻōpiopio no ka hymnocalicium no kēlā me ka cacti: kahi ulu a ola olakino a ʻiko ʻo ke scion a ʻoki loa i ka ʻala a me ka mea i kolohe ʻia, ke kīwīwīwī ʻia nā ʻūpīpū i pili ai ko lākou lawe ʻana i nā pūpū liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa, a mālama ʻia lākou i kahi kūlana maʻalahi (ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka lole. , lawe mau) no hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā hymnocaliciums
Pihi lau ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka mea make loa a me ka pōʻino cactus ʻoi loa - ka pīpī mite ʻulaʻula nui - ʻaʻole makemake i ka hymnocaliciums. Malia paha ma muli o ko lākou kino ākea, he paʻakikī i kēia arthropod e hoʻokō e pili ana i ka maʻi. Akā naʻe, noho ma luna o lākou.
ʻO kēia mau mites liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke ʻaʻole i hiki i hoʻokahi milimita) ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka maka ʻili, akā ʻoi pinepine lākou e hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o kā lākou wrecking - nā wahi ʻōpala maloʻo ma ka ʻepihi o cacti. I nā hymnocalyciums, ʻike pinepine kēia - aia wale nō ma nā mea kanu ʻōpio a kokoke i kahi ulu ulu, inā ikaika ʻole ka ʻili.
He mea maʻalahi loa ia i ka hoʻopauʻana i nā ʻeke i nā hymnocalyciums: nā manuahi i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻalahi ka holoi ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka wai wela a i ʻole ka ʻaila me kahi hopena o ka ethyl alkohol. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau acaricidal a me nā ao. Akā ke ʻano nui ka hoʻōla ʻana inā loaʻa kāu kolamu nui o nā cacti like ʻole. Inā pili ka pilikia i hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi wale nō paha nā hymnocalyciums, ʻo ka holoi ʻana me ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana me ka wai inu ua lawa ia.
Hoʻohui pilikia
Akā nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi nā manu ʻona i noho i ka hua o nā ʻōpala i nā aʻa a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu, a ma ka ʻano maoli o kēia huaʻōlelo, e hānai i nā wai i waho o lākou - parasitize i nā hymnocalyciums ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o nā luna o kēia ʻohana. Akā no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ko lākou heleʻana ma kēia cacti ka maʻalahi ma mua o kekahi: ua uhi ʻia nā kino o nā kaila i ka poli ʻia like ʻole ʻia me ka "fur coat" like ʻia a ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao pālahalaha me nā manuʻī.
ʻO ka huaā Gymnocalycium.
E ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma ka wā e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpala ma nā aʻa. Ke hooki nei i ka ulu ʻana, nele i nā pua e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona. I ka hoʻokaʻawale iki, he mea pono e nānā i nā kumu o ka mea kanu, ma ka ke ʻike ʻomaʻomaʻo o nā integuments keʻokeʻo. Hōʻalo ka lōʻihi me ka wai wela (ʻo ka mea like me ka lae ka lima) a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau pakiaka (e mālama ʻia nā aʻa ma ka wai wela me ka mālama mau ʻana o nā minuke 10-15) e hoʻomake ai i ka pīpī, me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka insecticidal a me ka mākaukau ma ka honua i ke ʻano o nā hopena a i ʻole ka hoʻohui i ka granular i ka substrate . ^ E Ha yM.
ʻAno ʻaila
E like me nā cacti, nā hymnocalicium i ka wā i hilahila ʻole ʻia (ʻūleʻa "pelupele" substrate, ka nui o ka wai, ke ʻano o ka wīwī) a pā ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā o ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ke kaʻina o ka nāhelehele e hoʻopilikia wale i nā aʻa, ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā e hoʻololi ana i nā mea kīnā ʻole e ulu a kanu ʻole.
Hiki ke mālama iā Cacti i kēlā mau hihia. Pono lākou e holoi me ka wai wela, ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa i kahi kiko ola, disinfected (me ka waiʻona, nānina i haki, nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā hāmiki), i hoʻomoʻa a hoʻoulu, e like me kahi kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lāʻau.
