Ke hele mai ka manawa no nā mea kanu pua, e lilo ka māla i wahi i kahi wahi leʻaleʻa. ʻOi loa inā ulu kahi puaʻa kūloko i loko o ia - ka calcium. No ka ʻohana mea kanu ka mea kanu. Ua loaʻa mua iā ia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ma laila, loaʻa nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i nā wahi marshy, nā ululāʻau nahele a i ʻole nā momo mānoanoa.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka calcium i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, ʻoiai aia ke ʻano o nā lāhala haʻalulu - ma kahi o 30 cm. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kona inoa i ka lāʻau ma hope o ka mea noiʻi noiʻi kūhelu Finnish Pierre Kalma.
I kēia manawa, hoʻonani ka kaluna i nā māla ʻaʻole wale i ʻAmelika akā a ma waena o ʻEulopa. Mahalo i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana hana hōʻemi kino o nā nerds, puka mai ka mea kanu i nā kūleʻa.
Ka Hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Shrub
I nā lau ʻala a me nā lau lehelehe ʻulaʻula. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 6 cm. Ma luna o kā lākou kaila i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala mai lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana, e like me nā lau laurel.
Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka manawa o ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā pua ulu kīʻaha ma nā hua he nui. ʻO lākou:
- ʻulaʻula;
- ʻākala;
- keʻokeʻo
- ʻono;
- Māmele;
- ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua ʻohi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā alapuia e ʻano umbrella liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou āpau ke anawaena a hiki i 1 cm. Aia e ulu nā pua, kahi helu nunui o kēlā me kēia mea i ʻike ʻia ma luna o ia mea. I kēia kiʻi, hoʻohālikelike ka calcium me kāna mea nani a nani hoʻi.
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ulu pono ana ma Rusia. Hoʻohana nui ka hapa nui o lākou i laila, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā kauwela kauwela a me nā kula. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano i ka calcium kalapona palahalaha.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike kaulana
ʻO kēia ʻano kalai he lāʻau ākea ākea ākea, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 mau mika.
Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, aia nā kumulāʻau kalepa e ulu a hiki i 12 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka lei ākea a lahilahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Shrubs i nā kauwela kauwela.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kalaiwa ākea ākea ma nā pā kula e loaʻa ana i ka awelika a ma kahi o 80 cm. No hoʻokahi makahiki, ulu ia ma ka 2 cm.
ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu he elliptical, lanceolate. ʻO waho, like lākou i nā lau o kahi kumulāʻau. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi, ma ka awelika, ma waena o 10 cm a 50. ʻO ka pālahalaha o luna ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo me kahi tingen melala.
ʻO nā pua pua i hoʻolālā ʻia, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka umoresela inflorescences, hoʻohanohano maoli. ʻO ka kala kala ʻulaʻula ʻoi loa ka ʻulaʻula. I loko o kēlā me kēia pua pua nā ʻāpana o nā ʻeleʻele e komo i ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka mea kanu. I ka wā pua o ka ulu lāʻau, ua uhi nā ʻāpana pua i ka lei o ka calcium.
Inā noʻonoʻo pono ʻoe i nā pua pilikino, ua like lākou me nā kīʻaha pika a miniatur.
ʻO ke anawaena o ia hana hana he 2.5 cm wale nō. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka mahina o ka mahina i hala a i ke kauwela mua. Ma hope o kēia, puka mai nā huaʻai i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu ma ke kōleo, ua piha a piha i nā hua. Ma ka lā waena waena, ua piha lākou.
E like me ke hōʻike ʻana ʻana o nā noiʻi olaola, hana ʻia nā pua pua i ka makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. No laila, ʻaʻole hopohopo kekahi i ka makehewa inā ʻaʻole ka pua koke ka mea kanu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana i ka kalehu kaʻa ākea ākea a mālama pono iā ia.
Inā makemake ʻoe e kanu koke i ka ulu lāʻau ma kahi hoʻolālā pilikino, pono e kanu e kanu iā ia i ka pūnāwai. E hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua i ulu i nā pot.
Pono nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hōʻike ana i kāna ʻano. Inā lākou e loaʻa wale ma nā ʻae o nā ʻoki, i ka manaʻo o ka kalapona ua hoʻomalu ʻia, a i ʻole e hāʻule ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
ʻO kahi wahi e kūpono ai no nā nāhelehele he wahi i kapaka ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nāna e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ulu.
Kūpono ka waikawa me ka mana pākēmi kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i ka kalaiwa-hoʻomalaha ākea. Hiki iā ia ke one ke kō i ka lepo me ka humus.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu, pono ʻia e waiho i ka pit i loko o ka lua. No laila e loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka nui o nā minamina pono no ke ulu ʻana.
Ma muli o ke kumu o ke kōla kalepa e pili kokoke i ka papa o ka lepo, ʻaʻohe pono e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e pili ana. Hiki iā lākou ke malulu iā ia, e alakaʻi iā i ka maʻi a i ʻole e hoʻopau i ka holoi ʻana.
Ke mālama nei i ka ulu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau lula:
- ʻOi aku ka lole. ʻEkolu mau manawa i kahi manawa, pono e hānai ʻia ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hāmeʻa urea (30 grama no 8 liters o ka wai). I ka wā lulu, hoʻopuehu ʻia nā minuke mineral ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau. Ke ulu nei ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻaoʻao a me ka slurry. No kēia, hine ʻia kahi hapa o ka manure me 15 mau wahi o ka wai. A laila, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lāʻau me kēia hopena.
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I mea e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ai ka ulu lāʻau, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai hoʻonaʻauao. Aia ia i ka mahele iki o ka hōkū ma lalo o ka lāʻau. He mea nui kēia e hoʻomalo iki ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoinu ʻana ma hope. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pua no ka hoʻoilo, pono nui e ninini ʻia me ka wai a hoʻomā ʻia me ka lāʻau a me ka pit.
- ʻO ka mālama maʻamau. I ka wā e hiki mai ai ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lāʻau kaluni ma nā lālā maloʻo a me nā inflorescences. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea kanu, no ka mea he lei mau ka lei nani.
- Ke wehe nei i ka lepo. Ma muli o ka ua nui o ka pohā puna, ka lepo ma lalo o ke kumulā paʻakū. No laila, pono ʻoe eʻokiʻoki i ka lepo. Mahalo i kēia, loaʻa ke aʻa i ka oxygen, a ulu maikaʻi ka lāʻau.
I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā kalala ākea ākea, aia kahi mau mea'ē aʻe o nā kumulāʻau. E noʻonoʻo kekahi o lākou.
Loaʻa nā ʻano punahele o nā kumulāʻau
ʻO ka hua o ka calcium evergreen e pili ana i 8 mau ʻano, ʻike nui ʻia i ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. No kēia mau mea wale nō, ua kiʻi maikaʻi nā Russia. No nā poʻe noho wela o ke kauwela i nā kaona, ua lilo ka calcium i mea hoʻonani punahele puna o ka māla.
ʻO ka calcium kalepa
Hoʻoulu kēia ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau ma 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia nā hua ʻano ulu a ulu i ka 40 cm.
ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu he lanceolate oblong, he 6 cm lōʻihi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona ʻaoʻao o luna, a ʻo ka mea i lalo, he pala nū.
ʻImi ka neʻe-aʻa ʻānela i nā inflorescences kupaianaha ma ke ʻano o kahi kīʻaha. Ma aneane pinepine, ua ulaula lākou, akā i kekahi manawa - keʻokeʻo. Kohi ʻia nā hua pua i loko o nā waihona umbrella-ʻano. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pihi i ke aniani kahi ma kahi o 1 cm.ʻO ka laulā, loaʻa i nā inflorescences kahi hiʻohiʻona chic, a ʻoi aku ke pua i ka manawa like. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke palekana me ka kalepa he kumu maoli kūlohelohe maoli i loko o kahi hale ʻaina kauwela.
Hoʻomaka ʻia kekahi ʻano pālala ulu lāʻau ulu nāola mai ka 1736 ma waho o Lūkia. Hoʻokahi kenekulia wale nō, lawe ʻia kekahi lāʻau dotiki ma Moscow. Mai ka makahiki 1988, ua ulu ka mea kanu ma ka lāʻau Botanical. Aia ia e hū ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki a leʻaleʻa ka maka no hoʻokahi mahina.
He kalaiwa ʻaila ʻokoʻa
ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano ʻano o ka mea kanu lōkahi i loko o kahi lei aliʻi i hāpai ʻia. ʻO nā lau lanceolate kumu maoli i pālahalaha ʻia me ke aniani polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hōʻike nā keiki i nā pihi i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei. I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā kakaka miniatur, nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā pua nani. Hoʻonohonoho nā pua i ka mea ʻulaʻula, he nānā kūlohelohe ia i ke kua o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He kanu mau mea
Pono ka kanu ʻana o ka calcium a me ka mālama mea kanu i kēia mau koi:
- kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo i hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻia;
- pale i ka emi ʻana o ka wai;
- i ka wā kai, nui ka wai 1 i nā manawa he 2 mau hebedoma me ka wai nui (a hiki i ka 10 lita no ka lāʻau);
- inā pono, wai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi;
- Hoʻomaopopo ka manawa kūpono i ka ulu wikiwiki o nā lāʻau.
Leʻaleʻa
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano calcium i nā ʻano ʻelua: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻai a ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā aʻa mai ka mea kanu nui. Ke koho ʻana i ke koho kūpono, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kāu hiki.
ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi o ka dilute calcium ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā wana aʻa. No ka hana i kēia, ua kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ipu, kahi e hoʻomohala ai lākou ma mua o 3 mau makahiki. Ke lilo nei ka mea kanu i kahi hua kanu piha piha, lawe ʻia i ka pā māla. Iā ʻo ia e lawe ai i kāna wahi hanohano, a ma laila ʻo ia e lawelawe ai i nā makahiki he nui he lei la o ka māla mua.
Ke ulu i ka calcium mai nā hua, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ka mea kanu i ka manawa. ʻO ka wā kūpono e pili ana i ka waena waena o ka ngahuli. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono lākou e maloʻo a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo.
No ka lūlū maikaʻi, ua mālama ʻia nā hua i loko o ke anuanu e pili ana i 2 mau mahina, a laila ua lulu wale ʻia.
Kue ʻia i loko o nā ipu wai o ka calcium, e ulu a lākou ma hope o 30 mau lā. I ka wā mua e ulu lohi ana lākou, akā e hōʻike ana i ke ahonui, e loaʻa iā mākou kahi uku. Ke ulu lākou i ka 4 cm, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua, inā pono.
Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana nā mea kanu e hānai me nā minuke mineral. Mahalo i kēia, e hoʻomaka lākou e ulu wikiwiki. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pēpē ʻōpio i ka lālā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi iā lākou i loko o nā ipu wai hou, kahi lākou e hana a 5 mau makahiki o ke ola. A laila kanuʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi paʻa mau ma ka māla. A laila e lilo lākou i mea leʻaleʻa haʻahaʻa o ke keʻena ʻaina kauwela ma nā pā kula.
